三峡库区水质数据时间序列分析预测研究

阐述了时间序列分析的概念、种类及分析方法,以三峡库区水质各指标的水期时间序列数据为研究对象,采用Holt-Winters时间序列预测模型进行了水质预测的试验研究.     

Evaluating Local Non-Stationarity when Considering the Spatial Variation of Large-scale Autocorrelation

Multi‐scale effects of spatial autocorrelation may be present in datasets. Given the importance of detecting local non‐stationarity in many theoretical as well as applied studies, it is necessary to “remove” the impact of large‐scale autocorrelation before common techniques for local pattern analysis are applied. It is proposed in this paper to employ the regionalized range to define spatially varying sub‐regions within which the impact of large‐scale autocorrelation is minimized and the local patterns can be investigated. A case study is conducted on crime data to detect crime hot spots and cold spots in San Antonio, Texas. The results confirm the necessity of treating the non‐stationarity of large‐scale spatial autocorrelation prior to any action aiming at detecting local autocorrelation.     

A high-precision heuristic model to detect home and work locations from smart card data

Smart card-automated fare collection systems now routinely record large volumes of data comprising the origins and destinations of travelers. Processing and analyzing these data open new opportunities in urban modeling and travel behavior research. This study seeks to develop an accurate framework for the study of urban mobility from smart card data by developing a heuristic primary location model to identify the home and work locations. The model uses journey counts as an indicator of usage regularity, visit-frequency to identify activity locations for regular commuters, and stay-time for the classification of work and home locations and activities. London is taken as a case study, and the model results were validated against survey data from the London Travel Demand Survey and volunteer survey. Results demonstrate that the proposed model is able to detect meaningful home and work places with high precision. This study offers a new and cost-effective approach to travel behavior and demand research.     

Re-examining urban region and inferring regional function based on spatial–temporal interaction

Urban system is shaped by the interactions between different regions and regions planned by the government, then reshaped by human activities and residents’ needs. Understanding the changes of regional structure and dynamics of city function based on the residents’ movement demand are important to evaluate and adjust the planning and management of urban services and internal structures. This paper constructed a probabilistic factor model on the basis of probabilistic latent semantic analysis and tensor decomposition, for purpose of understanding the higher order interactive population mobility and its impact on urban structure changes. First, a four-dimensional tensor of time (T)?×?week (W)?×?origin (O)?×?destination (D) was constructed to identify the day-to-day activities in three time modes and weekly regularity of weekday/weekend pattern. Then we reclassified the urban regions based on the space clustering formed by the space factor matrix and core tensor. Finally, we further analysed the space–time interaction on different time scales to deduce the actual function and connection strength of each region. Our research shows that the application of individual-based spatial–temporal data in human mobility and space–time interaction study can help to analyse urban spatial structure and understand the actual regional function from a new perspective.     

玉米作物极化SAR数据模拟

通过重点研究玉米叶子的空间位置、指向角分布,分析玉米作物的结构特点,建立玉米的三维结构模型和场景,发展针对玉米作物的极化合成孔径雷达(synthetic apertureradar,SAR)数据模拟方法。利用该模拟方法和实地获取的玉米参数模拟极化SAR数据,通过与散射计实地测量的多极化、多角度后向散射系数进行对比,表明该模拟方法能够有效的模拟玉米作物的后向散射系数;通过分析模拟极化SAR数据获得的HH-VV、HH-HV、VH-VV之间的相位差,表明该模拟方法能够有效的模拟玉米作物散射的相位信息;通过分析模拟数据的极化响应图和Cloude H-α分类图,从散射类型角度验证了模拟极化SAR数据的有效性。     

大比例尺数字测图及常见问题分析

概要介绍了数字测图的基本思想、系统、作业模式和作业过程,在此基础上结合实际生产对全野外数字测图各工序中存在的不规范作业及成果质量问题进行了归纳,并对产生问题的原因进行了分析。     

GPS在古镇溱潼的应用实例分析

结合古镇溱潼地籍测量工作的开展,就先期展开的一级GPS控制测量进行步骤说明,并就后续的数据解算进行分析。     

城市公众地理信息服务系统的开发应用

目前对城市公众地理信息服务的需求越来越多样化。利用ArcGISServer开发了基于三维仿真电子地图的城市公众地理信息服务平台,重点实现了城市公众地理信息服务平台的关键技术,并在某市公众地理信息服务平台的应用中取得良好的效果。     

单基站CORS-RTK转换参数与数据处理

依据某城市单基站CORS实测数据,对用不同数目与分布的已知点求解转换参数对模型的内符合精度和外符合精度的影响进行分析;并且提出了采用极大验后滤波进行测量数据后处理,以提高测量的精度。对单基站CORS-RTK的建立和应用具有较先进的指导意义。     

EXCEL在高精度广东省第二次土地调查控制面积计算中的应用

行政区控制面积计算是第二次土地调查的一项重要工作。本文介绍了广东省第二次土地调查行政区控制面积计算的方法与生产过程,及各软件配合使用的情况、EXCEL的部分实用功能和运用EXCEL软件在本项目中计算、检查的一些应用案例和经验。