临海工程建设对厦门北面海域底质粒级组成的影响

本文根据1980年厦门港湾底质调查的70个样品,应用R型因子分析方法,对沉积物粒级组成的成因进行分析。结果表明,该海域陆续修建的临海工程对其沉积物组成影响明显,使其由粗粒组成向细粒组成变化。尤其是高集海堤的兴建,泥沙大量淤积;海堤建成后,沉积环境日益稳定,接受沉积物以粉砂、粘土占主导地位。     

冲孔灌注桩桩孔纠偏预防技术研究及应用

冲孔灌注桩虽然在各类地层都具有广泛的适用性,但是在复杂地质条件下,极易发生偏孔。结合某高层建筑冲孔灌注桩施工中频繁偏孔的情况,对冲孔过程中的偏孔问题进行全面分析研究。以桩孔纠偏预防为目标,从应对孤石和斜硬岩层2个方面来针对性进行研究,应对孤石时,合理控制钻头、冲程及冲孔频率;应对斜硬岩层时,研究了钻头增厚硬质合金块改进技术。经现场应用,有效地避免了偏孔的产生。     

新世纪构造地质学的纵深发展:深海、深部、深空、深时四领域成就及关键技术

近10年来,构造地质学面临前所未有的机会和巨大的发展前景,建立超越板块构造理论的时代已经来临,地幔柱理论与板块构造理论的融合必将为太阳系乃至宇宙形成的构造过程提供全新认识。文中从宏观角度,综述了当前深部、深海、深空和深时4个发展方向取得的成就,展望了这4个方面的未来发展趋势。同时,综合概述了推动近10年来构造地质学发展的4个关键技术:针对表面构造形迹的高精度激光高度计(深空星球表面成像)、高分辨率多波束(深海海底地形成像);针对深部构造形态的层析成像(tomography);针对动力学演化(深时)的各种模拟软件(ANSYS、COMSOL、FLAC等);针对物质材料流变学的高温高压实验和成分原位测试技术。     

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Devonian Frasnian-Famennian Transitional Milankovitch Cycles and High-Resolution Stratigraphic Correlation

Four hierarchical cyclothems, superbundlesets, bundlesets, bundles and laminae, have been identified from the Devonian Frasnian-Famennian carbonate strata in Guangxi, South China. Their hierarchical structures, ratio relationships and sequence in conodont zones are continuous and stable and can be traced across different facies zones and sedimentary basins. Our data show that hierarchically organized superbundlesets, bundlesets, bundles and laminae correspond to the long eccentricity, eccentricity, obliquity or precession and sub-Milankovitch cycles respectively. Their periods were 400,000, 100,000, 33,333, 16,667 and 8,000-17,000 a, respectively. The ratios of long eccentricity to eccentricity, eccentricity to obliquity, and eccentricity to precession in the Devonian are 1:4, 1:3 and 1:6 respectively. Using these hierarchical Milankovitch cyclothems, chronostratigraphical division and correlation can be realized at a resolution of 100 ka or 10 ka at the Frasnian-Famennian transition. The time intervals     

地电前兆中期向短临过渡的综合判据

通过分析唐山、大同、海城等强震的地电前兆,提出判断地震前兆的主要标准:直接或间接反映应变积累的信息可定为地震前兆。论证唐山地震前2—3年区域电阻率下降是该区震前应变积累的反映,即唐山震前地电区域下降是地震的中期前兆。地电中期前兆具有震中区幅度较大,外围较小,前兆从震中向外围传播等规律。地电前兆中期向短临过渡的判据有:加速、回返、各向异性及触发等。     

A COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR COASTAL LOUISIANA

１Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｓｅｔｉｎｇ１．１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｃｏａｓｔａｌｗｅｔｌａｎｄｓａｎｄｅｓｔｕａｒｉｅｓｏｆＬｏｕｉｓｉａｎａａｒｅｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ＇ｓｇｒｅａｔｅｃｏｓｙｓ－ｔｅｍｓ［１］．Ｆｏｒｍｉｌｅｎｎｉａ...     

地层学研究方法的增新──自然γ测井

系统而扼要地介绍有关火山事件岩层中放射性元素和４０Ｋ含量及自然γ测井的基础知识及应用概况。对缺乏古生物化石和疑难地层有条件时可采用酸性火山事件岩层及其自然γ测井资料作为地层学研究的补充方法。     

Relationships between bacterial-algal proliferating and mass extinction in the Late Devonian Frasnian-Famennian transition: Enlightening from carbon isotopes and molecular fossils

The five major mass extinctions which occurred in the transition of the Ordovician-Silurian (440 Ma), Late Devonian Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) (370 Ma), Permian-Triassic (250 Ma), Triassic-Jurassic (205 Ma) and Cretaceous-Paleogene (65 Ma) are significant phenomena in the Phanerozoic global environment and organic evolution. Their corresponding extinction rates of marine invertebrate at the level of genus and family are 60% (genus) and 26% (family), 57% and 22%, 82% and 51%, 53% and 22%, …