横波各向异性的分析处理［1］

本文提出了同步旋转法（ＡＳＲ）和独立旋转法（ＡＩＲ）两种算法，用以计算分裂的横波中高速和低速横波之间的时间延迟以及高速模波的极化方向。     

微藻的保种技术及其应用

本文介绍了微藻保种的几种常用方法 ,包括继代保存、固定化保存和超低温保存。结果表明 :继代保存简便易行 ,在生产和科研实践中比较实用 ;而固定化保存可用于较长期保存 ;超低温保存则可用于长期保存。另外 ,还对这几种保种技术的研究及应用现状进行了简单概述 ,以期能对微藻保种工作的开展有所裨益     

海索面（Nemalion halminthoides vermiculte（Sur）Tseng）的采集与标本制作方法

本文介绍了海索面（Ｎｅｍａｌｉｏｎｈａｌｍｉｎｔｈｏｌｄｅｓｖｅｒｍｉｃｕｌａｔｓ（Ｓｕｒ．）Ｔｓｅｎｇ）的采集和对海索面腊叶标本的制作过程及其注意事项。     

Sequence stratigraphic evolution of The post-rift MEGASEQUENCE in The northern part of The Nile Delta basin,Egypt

The stratigraphic succession of the subsurface Pliocene-Quaternary post-rift megasequence in the north-central part of the Nile Delta includes the rock units; Kafr El-Sheikh Formation (Early-Middle Pliocene), El- Wastani Formation (Late Pliocene), Mit-Ghamr and Bilqas formations (Quaternary). These rock units were analyzed according to the sequence stratigraphic principles to construct their stratigraphic architecture and discuss the depositional events influencing their evolution. Accordingly, seven 3rd order depositional sequences were encountered, of which six 3rd order seismic depositional sequences (sequences 1–6) are found in the Early–Middle Pliocene Kafr El-Sheikh Formation, whereas sequence-7 includes the Quaternary rock units. Sequences 1 and 7 were further subdivided, on the basis of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy into 8 and 11 4th order subsequences respectively. The results of the sequence stratigraphic analyses suggested that the depositional evolution of the examined Pliocene-Quaternary megasequence represents a complete prograding depositional phase during the Nile Delta history. The lower part of Kafr El-Sheikh Formation (sequences 1, 2, 3 and 4) was deposited as a thick outer marine shelf succession over which the younger rock units were deposited. However, the depositional sequences 5 & 6 of Kafr El-Sheikh Formation and the lower parts of El-Wastani Formations may indicate a deposition within active prograding prodelta sub-aqueous deltaic-subenvironments. The upper parts of El-Wastani Formation were deposited as a constructive delta-front pushing its way northward. The Pleistocene Mit-Ghamr Formation was evolved as a direct result of a huge fluvial input, organized as coalescing laterally extensive sand-rich bars. These were laid-down by active fluvial distributary streams that dominated the delta plain as the final phases of the present deltaic subaqueous environments.     

Higher reactivity of allochthonous vs. autochthonous DOC sources in a shallow lake

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) reactivity in aquatic systems is essentially dependent on DOC precursor material and on the processes regulating its bioavailability, especially photodegradation and microbial activity. We investigated temporal changes (from hours to weeks) in the reactivity of allochthonous and autochthonous DOC sources in a macrophyte-dominated shallow lake using a set of incubation experiments. Changes in DOC fluorescence and absorbance properties due to biodegradation (BD) and to the combined effect of photo- and biodegradation (UV + BD) were traced. Allochthonous DOC was more reactive than autochthonous DOC (AutoDOC), showing higher DOC losses (between 22 and 36 %) and faster changes in DOC properties than AutoDOC. The effect of UV + BD was larger than BD alone for both sources of DOC. The rates of change of DOC properties were stronger during the first days of incubation and showed no regular pattern for any of the treatments or DOC sources. Our findings highlight the relevance of the timescale when assessing changes in DOC quality under different degradation pathways, as well as the need of discussing the labile character usually attributed to autochthonous DOC in systems dominated by submerged vegetation, as many shallow lakes or lagoons.     

高密度电阻率法在四川高川茶园沟滑坡勘察中的应用

将高密度电阻率法用于四川省高川乡茶园沟滑坡地质勘察中,结合钻孔资料确定了滑坡体主滑动面的位置、基岩的埋深及含水程度,为滑坡治理提供可靠的地球物理依据。     

基于预设场景和双流热备份的天气预报会商系统

为提高远程气象服务水平,开发了基于预设场景和双流热备份的天气预报会商系统,实现了利用中控系统根据会议内容预设工作模式,减少了音视频矩阵和摄像头调整等复杂操作,简化了操作流程,方便管理.对音视频和显示系统增加了备份设备,当主用设备故障时,采用应急设备保障会议正常进行,能够提高对现场突发故障的应急处理能力,实现了上下行音视频和VGA信号的热备份.采用数字音频处理器进行音频信号处理,声音更加清晰,减少了由于人工调整调音台不当造成的啸叫.该系统结构不但适用于标清系统,调整相关设备参数后也适用于高清系统,对该系统的组成和原理进行了介绍,为电视会商系统的运行保障和建设提供参考.     

中国水文发展历程概述(Ⅱ)

根据几十年来水文工作的经历以及相关资料,就历史阶段、建设阶段和发展阶段的中国水文发展历程进行概述。重点介绍了改革开放以来在水文站网建设、水文测报、水情报汛、水质监测、科技创新等方面取得的成就,回顾了在水文事业发展过程中的一些重大历史事件,并总结了历史的经验和教训。