印度与欧亚两大陆块碰撞时间的厘定:来自锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄的证据

通麦地区片麻岩中锆石SHRIMP定年结果表明:①变质锫石和变质复合锆石的新壳U-Pb年龄为42 Ma,属于中始新世.相当于陆陆碰撞的峰期时间,而印度和欧亚两个大陆开始碰撞的时间略早于42 Ma;②变质复合锫石中的老核(继承锆石),有2个点U-Pb年龄为201 Ma,相当于早侏罗世早期,表明通麦片麻岩是沉积岩变质的,其沉积岩的时代不会早于三叠纪;③文章最后对锆石成因类型及意义、片麻岩的时代和印度与欧亚两大陆碰撞的时间等问题进行了讨论.     

冬季黑潮延伸体海表温度对阿留申低压活动的双周期响应

Based on our previous work, the winter sea surface temperature(SST) in the Kuroshio Extension(KE) region showed significant variability over the past century with periods of ~6 a between 1930 and 1950 and ~10 a between1980 and 2009. How the activity of the Aleutian Low(AL) induces this dual-period variability over the two different timespans is further investigated here. For the ~6 a periodicity during 1930–1950, negative wind stress curl(WSC)anomalies in the central subtropical Pacific associated with an intensified AL generate positive sea surface height(SSH) anomalies. When these wind-induced SSH anomalies propagate westwards to the east of Taiwan, China two years later, positive velocity anomalies appear around the Kuroshio to the east of Taiwan and then the mean advection via this current of velocity anomalies leads to a strengthened KE jet and thus an increase in the KE SST one year later. For the ~10 a periodicity during 1980–2009, a negative North Pacific Oscillation-like dipole takes2–3 a to develop into a significant positive North Pacific Oscillation-like dipole, and this process corresponds to the northward shift of the AL. Negative WSC anomalies associated with this AL activity in the central North Pacific are able to induce the positive SSH anomalies. These oceanic signals then propagate westward into the KE region after 2–3 a, favoring a northward shift of the KE jet, thus leading to the warming of the KE SST. The feedbacks of the KE SST anomaly on the AL forcing are both negative for these two periodicities. These results suggest that the dual-period KE SST variability can be generated by the two-way KE-SST-AL coupling.     

Spatial agglomeration of exhibition enterprises on a regional scale in China

During the past two decades, the exhibition industry in China has been developing rapidly and has become an important part of the modern service industry, particularly the agglomeration characteristics of exhibition enterprises highlighted on the regional scale. Although the development of theoretical research on the western exhibition industry has taken place over time, the spatial perspective has not been at the centre of attention so far. This paper aims to fill this gap and report on the agglomeration characteristics of exhibition enterprises and their influential factors. Based on data about exhibition enterprises in the Pearl River Delta(PRD) during 1991–2013, using the Ripley K function analysis and kernel density estimation, this research identifies that: 1) the exhibition enterprise on the regional scale is significantly characterized by spatial agglomeration, and the agglomeration density and scale are continuously increasing; 2) the spatial pattern of agglomeration has developed from a single-center to multi-center form. Meanwhile, this paper profiles the factors influencing the spatial agglomeration of exhibition enterprises by selecting the panel data of nine cities in the PRD in 1999, 2002, 2006 and 2013. The results show that market capacity, urban informatization level and exhibition venues significantly influence the location choice of exhibition enterprises. Among them, the market capacity is a variable that exerts a far greater impact than other factors do.     

厦门地震台重力仪同震响应特征分析

2007年9月,印度尼西亚发生8次强震,厦门地震台的重力仪都有同震响应。从面波延迟时间、最大变形幅度、同震持续时间3个方面研究了8次强震的同震响应特征。     

海潮对厦门台洞体应变观测的干扰特征

通过对比厦门台与内陆台站的地形变资料,并排除多种对厦门台洞体应变资料可能的干扰因素后发现,叠加在该测项固体潮观测记录曲线上的许多毛刺等高频现象是由海潮浪涌运动引起的。和地倾斜仪器受海潮干扰的类型不同,厦门台洞体应变观测受到的海潮干扰属振动型。     

苏里格气田西区盒8下亚段辫状河沉积论证与分析

鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田西区盒₈^下亚段主力含气层段相的研究观点较多,不同认识导致各个沉积相域内砂体对比和预测存在着较大的差异,从而给勘探井位部署增加了难度。笔者在前人研究成果基础上,充分利用钻井、测井、岩心、地震、分析化验和野外露头等多种资料和手段,采用岩石学特征分析、岩心沉积构特征观察、古生物化石证据、研究区柳林成家庄野外露头沉积序列揭示、测井相特征和河流相地震特殊反射结构观察等多种研究手段和方法,对该区盒₈^下亚段的沉积相进行了详细论证、分析和描述。研究结果表明,辫状河沉积是苏里格西区盒₈^下亚段主要的相类型;干旱与潮湿气候的频繁交替变化,是导致砂体研究区目的层垂向砂体厚度大、非均质性强和砂体横向变化快的主控因素。     

2017年青海称多震群活动特征及其对中强震的指示意义

2017年称多震群为青海省称多县第一次记录到的ML3.0以下小震群活动,发生在唐古拉地震带MS5.0地震平静被打破且ML4.0以上地震活跃的背景下.为研究2017年称多震群对青海及邻区后续震情的影响,对该震群的活动特征、震群参数、震源机制、视应力等进行了计算和分析.结果主要表明:该震群为前兆震群,震群中地震以走滑为主....     

山东省沿海冬春季海陆大风对比分析

利用山东省划分的沿海12个海区代表站和部分海岛站资料,6艘渤海和黄海救助船资料,验证了2010年11月以来冬春季海区大风过程(≥6级)中,烟台北部沿海和威海南部沿海站大风资料的可用性,并对渤海湾、渤海中部海区、黄海北部海区和山东沿海大风进行了对比分析,得到以下结论:(1)渤海湾海区,滨州北部和东营北部沿海站均比海面风速偏小。(2)渤海中部海区,当天气系统为低槽冷锋时,东营东部、潍坊北部、烟台北部和烟台西部沿海站均比海面风速偏小。(3)黄海北部海区,在统计时段内,成山头站非常接近海面风速,其次是长岛县大黑山比海面风速小3 m·s-1左右。