塔里木盆地二叠纪基性岩带的确定及大地构造意义

通过野外地质、钻井地质、地球物理和同位素地质的综合调查研究，确定了盆地内部存在一条三叠纪基性岩带。该基性岩带包含有玄武岩、辉绿岩和其他基性侵入岩；它们的同位素年代为（259±09）Ma-（292。0±0．5）Ma。玄武岩、辉绿岩的岩石学、岩石化学和地球化学研究表明，它们表现出典型的板内基性岩的特征。结合盆地内部晚古生代的沉积学特征和周边的大地构造特征，认为该基性岩带是二叠纪裂谷作用的产物。在二叠纪，塔里木盆地处于克拉通内部裂谷环境。     

含金黄铁矿的拉曼光谱特征及其找矿意义初探

黄铁矿的拉曼光谱特征长期被人们所忽视，经研究发现含金性不同的黄铁矿，其拉曼光谱特征存在诸多显著差异，其中尤以拉曼散射强度和相干度反应最敏感，反之，利用这些差异就可以对金矿床的含金性作出评价，此外，还对含金黄铁矿拉曼光谱产生的差异进行了理论剖析。     

Horizontal aquifer movement induced by groundwater pumping and its applications to the analysis of some geological disasters

ＨｏｒｉｚｏｎｔａｌａｑｕｉｆｅｒｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｇｒｏｕｎｄｗａｔｅｒｐｕｍｐｉｎｇａｎｄｉｔｓａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｓｏｍｅｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｄｉｓａｓｔｅｒｓＱＩＮＧ－ＬＩＡＮＧＷＡＮＧ（王...     

青海某矿浮选尾矿浸铜、金的研究I.铜的浸取

分别用常规浸取法和协同浸取法对青海某矿浮选尾矿进行浸铜的研究。使铜的浸取率由常规法的40％提高到协同浸取法的60—70％。这对于解决含结合氧化铜较高的金属尾矿的湿法冶金无疑是一个好方法。     

Biomarker Compounds as Indicators of Paleoenvironments

In an attempt to assess the paleoenvironments of terrestrial sediments,some twenty-two representa-tive Chinese non-marine sediment samples were studied using the molecular organic geochemistry method.The sediment samples stuied include oilshale,shale,mudstone and glauber salt from Tertiary to Cretaceous in age.Judging from geological/geochemical data and paleosalinity data,the samples studied are of lacustrine sedimentary origin and can be divided into three different types:fresh water,brackish and saline/hypersaline lake sediments.The aliphatic fractions were separated from the extracts of the samples and analysed by means of GC and GC/MS instruments,giving a number of parameters such as relative abundances of alkanes and cycloalkanes as shown in the mass chromatograms.     

改革采煤方法防治底板突水

通过现场实测和室内研究表明,采煤技术因素对底板突水的影响很大。如何防治底板突水,这里指出了一条改革采煤方法的途径。     

南极海冰问题评述:观测

海冰通过其对地面反照率的作用以及对大气和海洋之间热交换的局地障碍和对世界海洋环流的作用在全球热平衡和气候变化中起着重要的作用。南极海冰又因其极为显著的时空变化引起越来越多的关注。海冰的观测是海冰研究的重要内容 ,本文综述了南极海冰观测的发展过程 ,着重介绍了卫星在探测南极海冰方面的重要进展 .     

三种大地电磁测量系统的对比研究

1.前言兰州地震研究所是国内最早开展大地电磁测深试验和研究工作的单位之一。在二十多年的观测研究中,使用的大地电磁测量系统经历了三个阶段:初期为兰州地震研究所研制的静磁原理、光电倍增管电路、模拟记录的大地电磁记录系统;中期为国家地震局北京地质所、兰州地震研究所等单位联合研制的感应原理磁力仪、模拟记录的LH—1型大地电磁记录系统;近期为德国进口的感应原理磁力仪的全自动数字化记录的MMS02E大地电     

重力流的运动特点和类型

作者以鄂尔多斯地区奥陶系丰富的重力流沉积为例,借助非牛顿流体力学的基本原理,对重力流运动的特点和类型作了进一步的探讨,重力流运动的特点是:具层移(流)运动、有旋性、挤压性、涡旋性、惯性、颗粒上浮性、颗粒下沉、颗粒碰撞、剪切作用和下切作用。重力流可分为:滑动流、混合流、碎石(屑)流、颗粒流、液化流和浊流。     

Meiofauna Distribution in Intertidal Sandy Beaches Along China Shoreline(18?–40?N)

In this study,the distribution pattern of meiofauna from nine sandy beaches at six latitudinal gradients along Chinese coast between 18 and 40?N was studied on their meiofauna abundance to examine the effect of latitudinal gradients.In general,meiofauna abundance was lower in four subtropical beaches in Xiamen(24?N) and Zhoushan(29?N) than that in other beaches.Meiofauna abundance differed little between tropical and temperate beaches.The taxonomic structure of meiofauna showed a dominance of nematode in colder area.The relative composition of turbellarians and polychaetes increased in warmer area.In addition to latitudinal gradient,salinity,oxygenation,sediment grain size affect also the meiofauna latitudinal distribution.As for horizontal distribution,the highest meiofauna abundance was found in low tidal zone at tropical beaches,and in middle tidal zone at temperate beaches.The horizontal distribution of meiofauna was controlled by both physical and biotic factors including feeding and anthropogenic activities.Although meiofauna abundance exhibited a horizontal difference,the composition of meiofaunal main taxa was unanimous horizontally at all beaches at the same sampling latitude.