云服务平台下的地理信息系统技术研究

云计算与云服务经过几十年的探索与发展,已逐渐进入实际应用阶段。本项目从云服务如何服务于地理信息系统的角度进行研究。本文介绍了项目的整体设计与内容,及当前云服务的发展现状,概述了Open Layers API所具有的几个优势和开源地理信息系统的建设过程。本文重点说明了在云服务平台上部署地理信息系统的工作流程和需要注意的几个问题。     

What about people in pedestrian navigation?

Pedestrian navigation has become an important theoretical and practical research topic in many disciplines such as cartography, geographical information science, global and indoor positioning, spatial behavior, psychology, sociology, and neuroscience. Many research studies view pedestrian navigation using process-oriented and goal-directed approaches. However, this paper revisits people’s needs in pedestrian navigation and classifies their needs as three layers: physical sense layer, physiological safety layer, and mental satisfaction layer according to Maslow’s theory. This paper introduces a people-centric framework for pedestrian navigation theory based on these three layers and discusses theoretical challenges for meeting each layer of people’s needs. These challenging theories may represent promising and valuable research and promote usage of pedestrian navigation systems or devices in the future.     

测绘地理信息在智慧中国建设中的作用

近年来,中国不断推进物联网技术和产业发展,各地智慧城市建设也迅速兴起。在此形势下,研究测绘地理信息在智慧中国建设中所起的作用,对于加强测绘地理信息服务保障具有重要意义。本文从地理信息资源、现代测绘手段、地理信息技术应用以及数字中国地理空间框架等四个方面,阐述了测绘地理信息在智慧中国建设中所起的重要作用。     

江苏省国土资源省-市-县三级联动政务管理系统总体框架设计

本文在回顾全省国土资源电子政务建设历程、分析当前信息化不足和面临形势的基础上,立足全省,设计了省-市-县三级联动政务管理系统框架,提出了三种全省系统应用模式并进行优劣分析,基于SOA设计了三级政务协同平台结构。     

Rank-defect adjustment model for survey-line systematic errors in marine survey net

In this paper, the structure of systematic and random errors in marine survey net are discussed in detail and the adjustment method for observations of marine survey net is studied, in which the rank-defect characteristic is discovered first up to now. On the basis of the survey-line systematic error model, the formulae of the rank-defect adjustment model are deduced according to modern adjustment theory. An example of calculations with really observed data is carried out to demonstrate the efficiency of this adjustment model. Moreover, it is proved that the semi-systematic error correction method used at present in marine gravimetry in China is a special case of the adjustment model presented in this paper.     

Multi-resolution seamless image database

This paper presents the basic concepts and principles, data structure and high efficient spatial index for multi-resolution image database. The database is characterized by arrangement of multi-resource image data and seamless mosaic, distribution-based storage and management, integration with other spatial database software such as GeoStar and GeoGrid developed by Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping.     

昆明长水国际机场地下管线三维地理信息系统建设的关键技术研究

深入了解和分析昆明长水国际机场地下管线的基础数据现状和管理方式,研究机场地下管线三维地理信息系统的各项关键技术,并提出具体的科学实施方法。     

无旋转倾角的NAV/CNAV型GEO广播星历拟合

目前北斗GEO的星历拟合算法和用户卫星位置算法均引进了人为设置的5°倾角旋转,此外,少数星历参数还有超限现象。取消GEO的旋转倾角和抑制参数超限能够统一北斗混合星座的用户算法。基于第一类无奇点根数,分析了无旋转倾角的GEO两步法星历参数拟合算法。讨论了GEO的参数超限原因,提出采用固定1至2个超限参数取值的缩减参数拟合法。北斗GEO卫星在非地影期和地影期的拟合试验表明,拟合成功率和拟合精度能够保证,拟合用户距离误差(URE)的平均值优于3mm;缩减参数拟合法能够抑制特定时段下的参数超限问题,但是拟合URE放大到2cm。     

丹江口水库面积季节变化遥感监测

基于2014年2月19日、2014年6月7日和2014年10月8日的三景资源三号卫星影像分别作为春季、夏季和秋季的代表,以河南省内的丹江口水库为研究区域,采用面向对象的遥感影像监督分类方法进行影像的分割和分类,提取出遥感影像中的水体,并结合南水北调中线工程对水域面积和周围地物的影响对这3个时期的影像进行比较和分析,得出这3个时期水域面积的变化数据。     

狭长区域GNSS控制网数据处理方法研究

针对狭长区域GNSS控制网边长差异较大的问题,本文通过划分子网来降低数据处理的难度,从基线处理和网平差两个方面,分析了系统误差来源,研究了基准处理中卫星轨道误差、对流层误差以及网平差中位置、尺度、方位和时间演变基准误差的改正方法,形成了一套高精度数据处理方案。基于该方法,对三峡库区GPS滑坡监测网的实测数据进行了分析与处理,获得了高精度的处理结果,本研究对狭长区域GNSS控制网的建立具有借鉴意义和指导作用。