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891.
农都柯火山岩浅成低温热液型金银矿床系在三江地区义敦岛弧带被首次发现,经初步评价达到中型规模。矿床赋存于流纹质火山碎屑岩中,受北北西向剪切带控制,矿体呈透镜状或似层状,基本顺层产出。围岩蚀变强烈,以硅化为主,次为绢云母化和重晶石化。矿石由黄铁矿、闪锌矿、自然金、辉锑铅矿、砷黝铜矿、辉锑矿、辉锑银铅矿、雄黄、雌黄等组成,为典型的低温热液矿物组合。主矿化温度发生在200℃以下,矿化元素除Ag、Au外,As、Sb、Hg也达到或接近工业品位。通过地球物理、地球化学方法的测量,成矿远景较好。 相似文献
892.
Yandong Yang Kairong Hong Zhenchuan Sun Kui Chen Fengyuan Li Jianjun Zhou Bing Zhang 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2018,36(6):3391-3398
The problem of disc cutter wear is inevitable when shield or TBM excavating hard rock for a long distance, thus, the study of disc cutter wear model has an important project value on predicting its service life and replacement opportunity. It is put forward by analyzing disc cutter wear mechanism that the main wear form is abrasive wear, which is based on plastic removal mechanism. Then, disc cutter wear rate and linear wear rate prediction models are obtained by approximate calculation and mathematical deduction, which are based on Rabinowicz equation and CSM model. At last, the two models are verified through field test data from three projects, and the results show that the prediction model can accurately reflect the real wear situation of disc cutter. 相似文献
893.
894.
不同酸液条件下叙利亚灰岩溶蚀能力的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章根据SY/T 6526-2002《盐酸与碳酸盐岩动态反应速率测定方法》,利用高温高压酸岩反应仪进行了普通盐酸、有机盐酸、胶凝酸、乳化酸和地面交联酸与叙利亚灰岩粉末在两个目的层温度95 ℃和150 ℃下2.0 h的溶蚀实验。结果显示,五种酸液2.0 h的酸溶解率都在90%以上,普通盐酸、有机盐酸的溶蚀能力高于胶凝酸、乳化酸和地面交联酸三种缓速酸;95 ℃下乳化酸和地面交联酸溶解慢、溶解率低,而150 ℃下是地面交联酸和胶凝酸;适当条件下,“多相隔离”对H+抑制作用要比高粘度溶液强,而且随着酸液内部高分子之间链接复杂程度的提高,H+被束缚的程度也增大;温度提高增大了酸溶解率,对乳化酸、地面交联酸和胶凝酸影响比较显著,对普通盐酸和有机盐酸不明显。 相似文献
895.
针对三峡工程蓄水后下游河道河床表面形态的变化,采用分形维数对河床表面形态进行量化,并分析河道冲淤调整特点,对河床表面分形维数(BSD)的变化特点及物理意义进行探讨。结果表明,BSD与河床各个剖面形态之间的关系是整体与部分的关系,BSD能全面地反映床面形态的复杂程度。三峡蓄水后,宜昌-虎牙滩和宜都河段BSD明显增大,关洲河段增大幅度较小,而芦家河河段BSD值略有减小,同时,各河段BSD的变化可在一定程度上表征三峡蓄水后下游河道河床综合阻力的调整结果。可通过对各河段演变趋势的分析,来预测其BSD的变化,进而为分析其阻力和水位的变化趋势提供依据。 相似文献
896.
3-D S-waveQ structure in Jiashi earthquake region is inverted based on the attenuation of seismic waves recorded from earthquakes in
this region in 1998 by the Research Center of Exploration Geophysics (RCEG), CSB, and a rough configuration of deep crustal
faults in the earthquake region is presented. First, amplitude spectra of S-waves are extracted from 450 carefully-chosen
earthquake records, called observed amplitude spectra. Then, after instrumental and site effect correction, theoretical amplitude
spectra are made to fit observed amplitude spectra with nonlinear damped least-squares method to get the observed travel time
overQ, provided that earthquake sources conform to Brune’s disk dislocation model. Finally, by 3-D ray tracing method, theoretical
travel time overQ is made to fit observed travel time overQ with nonlinear damped least-squares method. In the course of fitting, the velocity model, which is obtained by 3-D travel
time tomography, remains unchanged, while onlyQ model is modified. When fitting came to the given accuracy, the ultimateQ model is obtained. The result shows that an NE-trending lowQ zone exists at the depths of 10–18 km, and an NW-trending lowQ zone exists at the depths of 12–18 km. These roughly coincide with the NE-trending and the NW-trending low velocity zones
revealed by other scientists. The difference is that the lowQ zones have a wider range than the low velocity zones.
Foundation item: Joint Seismological Science Foundation of China (957-07-414) and State Key Basic Research Development and Programming Project
(95-13-02-02).
Contribution No. RCEG200105, Research Center of Exploration Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau. 相似文献
897.
Sediment samples were collected from the lower channel of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River and the contents of rare
earth elements (REEs) were measured. In addition, some historical REEs data were collected from published literatures. Based
on the δ EuN-ΣREEs plot, a clear boundary was found between the sediments from the two rivers. The boundary can be described as an orthogonal
polynomial equation by ordinary linear regression with sediments from the Yangtze River located above the curve and sediments
from the Yellow River located below the curve. To validate this method, the REEs contents of sediments collected from the
estuaries of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River were measured. In addition, the REEs data of sediment Core 255 from the
Yangtze River and Core YA01 from the Yellow River were collected. Results show that the samples from the Yangtze River estuary
and Core 255 almost are above the curve and most samples from the Yellow River estuary and Core YA01 are below the curve in
the δEuN-ΣREEs plot. The plot and the regression equation can be used to distinguish sediments from the Yangtze River and the Yellow
River intuitively and quantitatively, and to trace the sediment provenance of the eastern seas of China. The difference between
the sediments from two rivers in the δEuN-ΣREEs plot is caused by different mineral compositions and regional climate patterns of the source areas. The relationship
between δEuN and ΣREEs is changed little during the transport from the source area to the river, and from river to the sea. Thus the original
information on mineral compositions and climate of the source area was preserved.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40506016, 40576032, and 90411014) 相似文献
898.
2009年世界地震活动性和地震灾情概要 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2009年地震频度较高,强度较低;地震灾情一般较轻,较重的地区一是印度尼西亚地区,其次是意大利地区。 相似文献
899.
A lot of researches onb value have been made in seismology. Since the 1960’s Mogi, Scholz and others have studied AE of rock specimens in laboratory
and discovered that it is related to natural earthquakes. All former researchers used integral specimens to studyb value in the laboratory. However a major earthquake is usually related to a existing seismic-fault in that area. For this
reason, a series of fracture experiments with rock and glass specimens having pre-existing crack or notch is performed in
order to examine the effect of preexisting crack tob value. The experimental results show that theb value begins to decrease as soon as the initiation of the crack and finally drop to a very low value when the specimen breaks
unstably. Based on these, a brief discussion on the possible mechanism ofb value change for natural earthquakes is given.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,9, 393–400, 1987.
Projects sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
900.
Magma underplating and Hannuoba present crust-mantle transitional zone composition: Xenolith petrological and geochemical evidence 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
FAN Qicheng ZHANG Hongfu SUI Jianli ZHAI Mingguo SUN Qian & LI Ni . Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Institute of Geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(8):1089-1105
Studies on the deep-seated xenoliths from global volcanoes reveal that the present petrological crust-mantle boundary between the lower crust and the upper mantle actually is a transitional layer from mainly mafic granulites to ultramafic spinel lher-zolites[1,2], i.e. a transitional zone distinctive from the seismological Moho[3]. Oceanic lithosphere crust- mantle transitional zone can be established from the study on the exposed ophiolites. However, as for the continental lithosphere, since … 相似文献