全文获取类型
收费全文 | 163篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1篇 |
大气科学 | 24篇 |
地球物理 | 34篇 |
地质学 | 55篇 |
海洋学 | 6篇 |
天文学 | 36篇 |
自然地理 | 13篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
1942年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有169条查询结果,搜索用时 337 毫秒
81.
Since 1993 it is known that there is a good correlation between the scintillation in the solar irradiance and solar image quality (Seykora, 1993). This effect is now being used in a number of experiments to evaluate solar image quality and to measure site seeing. In this paper we explore further the calibration of this scintillation (I) in terms of the Fried parameter (r0) taking into account variations in the refractive index structure constant C
N
2
with height (h), zenith distance () dependence and the effects of wind velocities. A variant in the scintillometer setup is proposed which decreases sharply the dependance on C
N
2
, , and the wind velocities. It uses an array of scintillometers. The same array can be used to measure theC
N
2
profile with height. Some preliminary results of the calibration of current NSO site survey measurements are presented. 相似文献
82.
83.
Salinity‐induced increase of the hydraulic conductivity in the hyporheic zone of coastal wetlands
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《水文研究》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Gijs van Dijk Jelmer J. Nijp Klaas Metselaar Leon P.M. Lamers Alfons J.P. Smolders 《水文研究》2017,31(4):880-890
In coastal zones globally, salinization is rapidly taking place due to the combined effects of sea level rise, land subsidence, altered hydrology, and climate change. Although increased salinity levels are known to have a great impact on both biogeochemical and hydrological processes in aquatic sediments, only few studies have included both types of processes and their potential interactions. In the present paper, we used a controlled 3‐year experimental mesocosm approach to test salinity induced interactions and discuss mechanisms explaining the observed hydrological changes. Surface water salinity was experimentally increased from 14 to 140 mmol Cl per L (0.9 and 9 PSU) by adding sea salt which increased pore water salinity but also increased sulfate reduction rates, leading to higher sulfide, and lower methane concentrations. By analyzing slug test data with different slug test analysis methods, we were able to show that hydraulic conductivity of the hyporheic zone increased 2.8 times by salinization. Based on our hydrological and biogeochemical measurements, we conclude that the combination of pore dilation and decreased methane production rates were major controls on the observed increase in hydraulic conductivity. The slug test analysis method comparison allowed to conclude that the adjusted Bouwer and Rice method results in the most reliable estimate of the hydraulic conductivity for hyporheic zones. Our work shows that both physical and biogeochemical processes are vital to explain and predict hydrological changes related to the salinization of hyporheic zones in coastal wetlands and provides a robust methodological approach for doing so. 相似文献
84.
Motohei Kanayama Alexander Rohe Leon A. van Paassen 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2014,32(3):687-697
Earth-fill structures such as embankments, which are constructed for the preservation of land and infrastructure, show significant amount of settlement during and after construction in lowland areas with soft grounds. Settlements are often still predicted with large uncertainty and frequently observational methods are applied using settlement monitoring results in the early stage after construction to predict the long term settlement. Most of these methods require a significant amount of measurements to enable accurate predictions. In this paper, an artificial neural network model for settlement prediction is evaluated and improved using measurement records from a test embankment in The Netherlands. Based on a learning pattern that focuses on convergence of the settlement rate, the basic model predicted settlements which were in good agreement with the measurements, when the amount of measured data used as teach data for the model exceeded a degree of consolidation of 69 %. For lower amounts of teach data the accuracy of settlement prediction was limited. To improve the accuracy of settlement prediction, it is proposed to add short-term predicted values that satisfy predefined statistical criteria of low coefficient of variance or low standard deviation to the teach data, after which the model is allowed to relearn and repredict the settlement. This procedure is repeated until all predicted values satisfy the criterion. Using the improved network model resulted in significantly better predictions. Predicted settlements were in good agreement with the measurements, even when only the measurements up to a consolidation stage of 35 % were used as initial teach data. 相似文献
85.
86.
Dagoberto Escobar Carlos R. Fadragas Genly Leon Yoelsy Leyva 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2014,349(1):575-602
In this work we present a phase space analysis of a quintessence field and a perfect fluid trapped in a Randall-Sundrum’s Braneworld of type 2. We consider a homogeneous but anisotropic Bianchi I brane geometry. Moreover, we consider the effect of the projection of the five-dimensional Weyl tensor onto the three-brane in the form of a negative Dark Radiation term. For the treatment of the potential we use the “Method of f-devisers” that allows investigating arbitrary potentials in a phase space. We present general conditions on the potential in order to obtain the stability of standard 4D and non-standard 5D de Sitter solutions, and we provide the stability conditions for both scalar field-matter scaling solutions, scalar field-dark radiation solutions and scalar field-dominated solutions. We find that the shear-dominated solutions are unstable (particularly, contracting shear-dominated solutions are of saddle type). As a main difference with our previous work, the traditionally ever-expanding models could potentially re-collapse due to the negativity of the dark radiation. Additionally, our system admits a large class of static solutions that are of saddle type. These kinds of solutions are important at intermediate stages in the evolution of the universe, since they allow the transition from contracting to expanding models and viceversa. New features of our scenario are the existence of a bounce and a turnaround, which lead to cyclic behavior, that are not allowed in Bianchi I branes with positive dark radiation term. Finally, as specific examples we consider the potentials V∝sinh?α (β?) and V∝[cosh(ξ?)?1] which have simple f-devisers. 相似文献
87.
Leon E. Borgman 《Mathematical Geology》1988,20(4):383-403
Methodology for statistical procedures to perform tests of hypothesis pertaining to various aspects of geostatistical investigations has been slow in developing. The correlated nature of the data precludes most classical tests and makes the design of new tests difficult. Recent studies have led to modifications of the classical t test which allow for the intercorrelation. In addition, results for certain nonparametric tests have been obtained. The conclusions of these studies provide a variety of new tools for the geostatistician in deciding questions on significant differences and magnitudes.This paper was presented at MGUS 87 Conference, Redwood City, California, 14 April 1987. 相似文献
88.
M. Krips J.-U. Pott A. Eckart S. Leon C. Straubmeier 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):511-514
We present the first observations of molecular line emission in NGC 3718 with the IRAM 30m and the Plateau de Bure Interferometer. This galaxy is an excellent example for a strongly warped
gas disk harboring an active galactic nucleus (AGN). An impressive dust lane is crossing the nucleus and a warp is developing
into a polar ring. The molecular gas content is found to be typical of an elliptical galaxy with a relatively low molecular
gas mass content (∼ 4 × 108
M
⊙). The molecular gas distribution is found to warp from the inner disk together with the HI distribution. The CO data were
also used to improve the kinematic modeling in the inner part of the galaxy, based on the so-called tilted ring-model. The nature of NGC 3718 is compared with its northern sky `twin' Centaurus A and the possible recent swallowing of a small-size gas-rich spiral
is discussed.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
89.
This paper presents an experimental investigation on the seismic behavior of H‐beam to circular tubular column connections stiffened by an outer ring diaphragm. An innovative three‐dimensional (3D) connection subassembly testing system was first described. Specimens representative of two‐dimensional (2D) interior columns, 3D interior and exterior columns in a steel building frame were then tested to failure under unidirectional or bidirectional cyclic loads. Various specimen parameters are used to evaluate their effects on connection behavior. Test results indicate significantly different failure modes for 2D and 3D weak panel connections, with panel shear buckling and local distortion of outer diaphragm occurring only for 3D connections. The weak beam connections unexceptionally exhibited final fracture at the junction between diaphragm and beam flange. In contrast with weak beam connections, weak panel connections demonstrated better seismic performance and ductility. As a result, a seismic design philosophy considering panel zone yielding before beam flexural yielding is proposed. Based on experiment observations, small diaphragm width and simplified fillet welding are found to be feasible especially for weak beam connections, improving architectural appearance and facilitating construction. Strength evaluations also suggest that current AIJ design provisions may be appropriate when applied to panel zones in 3D connections. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
90.
Richard M. Yager L. Niel Plummer Leon J. Kauffman Daniel H. Doctor David L. Nelms Peter Schlosser 《Hydrogeology Journal》2013,21(6):1193-1217
Measured concentrations of environmental tracers in spring discharge from a karst aquifer in the Shenandoah Valley, USA, were used to refine a numerical groundwater flow model. The karst aquifer is folded and faulted carbonate bedrock dominated by diffuse flow along fractures. The numerical model represented bedrock structure and discrete features (fault zones and springs). Concentrations of 3H, 3He, 4He, and CFC-113 in spring discharge were interpreted as binary dilutions of young (0–8 years) water and old (tracer-free) water. Simulated mixtures of groundwater are derived from young water flowing along shallow paths, with the addition of old water flowing along deeper paths through the model domain that discharge to springs along fault zones. The simulated median age of young water discharged from springs (5.7 years) is slightly older than the median age estimated from 3H/3He data (4.4 years). The numerical model predicted a fraction of old water in spring discharge (0.07) that was half that determined by the binary-dilution model using the 3H/3He apparent age and 3H and CFC-113 data (0.14). This difference suggests that faults and lineaments are more numerous or extensive than those mapped and included in the numerical model. 相似文献