康滇地轴中南段铀成矿条件及远景分析

本文对康滇地轴中南段铀矿化划分出３种类型（砂岩型、钠交代岩型和元古代浅变质岩型），并阐明其主要特征。提出了元古代地壳演化曾经历了原始古陆形成阶段、沉降活动阶段和基底再团结阶段，认为中元古界昆阳群是有别于典型的含铀碳硅泥岩沉积建造。通过对该区部分岩石原始铀含量进行研究，提出了有关岩石可作为该区铀源岩的新认识；划分出碱性和酸性两大类型的热液蚀变，指出本区以发育碱性蚀变地段的成矿前景较好。指出该区铀成矿前景：（１）该区不具备形成澳加式元古代不整合面型铀矿床的地质条件；（２）非澳加式元古代不整合面型的铀成矿前景较差；（３）本区碱（钠）交代岩型铀矿化具有一定的找矿前景。     

阿尔金断裂东端破裂生长点的最新构造变形*

阿尔金断裂与祁连山北缘断裂的交汇部位是阿尔金断裂向东扩展的新破裂生长点,两断裂构造与新生的红柳峡断裂构成似三联点构造。破裂生长点附近的最新构造变形表现为:阿尔金断裂的旋转隆升和向北扩展;祁连山北缘断裂的逆冲推覆兼右旋走滑;红柳峡断裂的挤压拖曳弯曲,它们共同受制于青藏高原的强烈隆升和向外扩张作用。推测阿尔金断裂自西而东的破裂扩展就是似三联点构造逐一形成而又被切割贯通的过程。阿尔金断裂以蠕滑活动为主,2002年玉门地震与祁连山北缘逆冲断裂及其伴生的调节断层的活动相关。     

福建尤溪梅仙矿床闪锌矿中黄铜矿交生体的交代成因

福建尤溪梅仙块状硫化物矿床中的闪锌矿经５０％ＨＮＯ３浸蚀后发现,微米级的黄铜矿交生体呈乳滴状,棒条状,蠕虫状等沿闪锌矿解理面,双晶面和颗粒边界,裂隙等处分布,并且黄铜矿交生体所占体积均在５％以上,因上闪锌矿中有限的Ｃｕ的溶解度使出溶无法解释黄鲷矿交生体的成因,交生体的结构特征以其与黄铜矿脉的关系暗示其可能是交代成因。而对横切黄铜矿乳滴的电子探针分析中铁含量特征的研究,证实梅仙矿区闪锌矿中的黄铜矿交     

动物碎屑反射率作为源岩成熟度指标的有效性和局限性探讨

综述了笔石,几丁虫,虫牙等动物碎屑的时空分布、光性特征及影响动物碎屑反射率的因素。由于下古生界源岩中缺乏能表征成熟度指标的镜质体,使得动物碎屑反射率无法与目前国际上公认的成熟度指标－－镜质体反射率直接进行对比,而得利用ＣＡＩ、红外参数及沥青反射率等中间媒介质间接地与镜质体反射率进行对比,由此建立起的动物碎屑反射率与镜质体反射率的对应关系的准确程度就受到一定影响。同时由于动物碎屑分布层位有限及本身光     

云南东川铜矿田白锡腊铜矿床岩浆岩岩石地球化学特征

根据化学组成、稀土元素、微量元素等特征对白锡腊矿区岩浆岩进行了系统研究。结果表明：该区岩浆岩是由来自深部的碱性－超碱性玄武岩浆分异结晶而成，晚期向富碱、富硅演化，形成了与富铜矿化关系密切的基性脉岩。     

陕西煎茶岭超基性岩与金矿床成因关系

煎茶岭金矿床属于与超基性岩有成因联系的微细浸染状构造蚀变岩型金矿床。该超基性岩沿超壳断裂侵位（９２７Ｍａ）,是金矿形成的矿源岩。含矿超在性岩在强烈的构造变形作用下,发生彻底的退化蚀变（３８８．７Ｍａ）。经滑石－蛇纹石化,进而碳酸盐化,导致微量金解离。在后期活动性断裂控制下,形成含金硫化物矿化－硅化－碳酸盐化蚀变岩体的就位。．含金蚀变岩与金矿体微量元素组合、稀土元素、稳定同位素组成对超基岩有明显的继     

临涣矿区界沟煤矿工程地质条件研究

根据主采煤层顶底板岩体岩性类型及结构面发育程度对其稳定性进行了评价：72煤层顶板以中等稳定一不稳定类型为主,82煤层顶板以中等稳定类型为主,10煤层顶板以中等稳定一稳定类型为主。在大量统计见煤点硬质岩百分含量（k值）的基础上,结合顶板岩石的单轴抗压强度,对各主采煤层顶底板工程地质类型进行了划分：72煤层以一、二类顶板为主,82、10煤层均以五类顶板为主。综合评价该矿工程地质条件为中等即Ⅲ类二型。根据研究成果,指出该矿在采掘过程中可能出现的工程地质问题,并依此提出了治理建议。     

地震波阻抗约束下的储层地质建模方法与实践

以地质统计学为基础的三维地质建模技术已成为当今储层精细描述中的一项关键技术,但该项技术存在着一个最大的限制就是对硬数据的密度要求十分苛刻,因而多用于井网密度大的已开发区的储层精细描述。而在勘探区块,多采用地震属性资料作为软约束,来弥补资料不足的缺陷。本文以我国海上某油田为例,探讨了应用地震反演资料约束三维储层建模的几种方法,并提出"多条件、多级约束"的建模策略。研究表明,有效地应用包括地震信息在内的多学科信息进行岩相随机建模,能有效地弥补井间信息不足的缺陷,降低地质模型的不确定性,所建立的模型能很好地综合井资料的纵向高精度和地震资料的横向高精度信息,可以成功地应用三维随机建模技术解决勘探开发阶段的储层精细描述问题。     

Tag-encoded pyrosequencing analysis of bacterial diversity within different alpine grassland ecosystems of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is sensitive to climate change, with ecosystems that are important with respect to scientific research. Here high-throughput DNA pyrosequencing was used to assess bacterial diversity within different alpine grassland ecosystems of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. In total, 34,759 sequences were obtained for the three ecosystems––alpine cold swamp meadow (ASM), alpine cold meadow (AM), alpine sandy grassland (ASG), and 31 phyla and a small number of unclassified bacteria were detected. The bacterial community structures were different for each alpine grassland ecosystem. The Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria were the predominant phyla in all three ecosystems. Besides this, Actinobacteria and Chloroflexi were abundant in ASM, Bacteroidetes, Gemmatimonadetes and Verrucomicrobia were abundant in AM, and Actinobacteria were abundant in ASG. In addition, the functional bacterial genera also differed with each alpine grassland ecosystem. The ASM contained more nitrifying bacteria, methane-oxidizing bacteria and sulfur- and sulfate-reducing bacteria, whereas the ASG ecosystem contained more nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Pyrosequencing provided a greater insight into bacterial diversity within different alpine grassland ecosystems than previously possible, and gave key data for the involvement of bacteria in the protection of alpine grassland ecosystems of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China.     

A Stucture—mineralogical Study of Ringwoodite

The powder XRD analysis of ringwoodite(γ-Fe2SiO4),which was synthesized in a II-stage anvil high-pressure capsule,was made,Its unit-cell parameter was calculated:a=8.219A,After the refinements,for several cycles,of the oxygen parameter x and the occupancy rate of Si in octahedron site,i.e.,the iversion degree u,the final result is R=0.077,when x=0.379A and u=27.5%,with the structural formula (Fe1.725 Si0.275)VI(Si0.725Fe0.275)IV O4 and atomic distances(Fe,Si)VI-O=2.022 A and (Si,Fe)IV-O=1.836A,Meanwhile,the Moessbauer spectroscopic analysis of the sample was conducted and the results obtained are in good agreement with those of X-ray structural analysis ,This paper focuses on the phase transformation and the properties of bonds of α－Fe2SiO4→γ-Fe2SiO4.