全文获取类型
收费全文 | 895篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 14篇 |
大气科学 | 58篇 |
地球物理 | 292篇 |
地质学 | 322篇 |
海洋学 | 108篇 |
天文学 | 98篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
自然地理 | 67篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有966条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
We present the results of a program of comet long-slit spectroscopy with the Kast Dual Spectrograph on the 3-m Shane Telescope at Lick Observatory. A total of 26 comets, from a variety of dynamical families, were observed on 39 different nights from 1996 to 2007. A new statistical method extracted the twilight sky from comet frames, because traditional sky subtraction techniques were inadequate. Because previously published Haser model parent and daughter scale lengths did not fit the data well, unbiased ranges of scale lengths were searched for the best-fitting pairs. Coma gas production rates for OH, CN, C2, C3, NH, NH2, and OH confirmed the widely reported carbon-chain depletion for a sub-class of comets, most notably high-perihelion Jupiter-family comets observed at rh > 1.5 AU, with different behaviors for C2 and C3. Our long-slit spectroscopy data was also adapted for the A(θ)fρ dust production parameter. The assumption that A(θ)fρ is constant throughout the nucleus was not upheld. High dust-to-gas ratios for comets with large perihelia were not a selection effect, and suggest that the dust was released earlier in the formation of the coma than the gas. The dust-to-gas ratio did not exhibit any evolutionary traces between different comet dynamical families. The comet survey illuminates the diversity among comets, including the unusually carbon poor Comet 96P/Machholz. 相似文献
32.
33.
Hydrologic,geomorphic and climatic processes controlling willow establishment in a montane ecosystem
David J. Cooper Joyce Dickens N. Thompson Hobbs Lindsey Christensen Laura Landrum 《水文研究》2006,20(8):1845-1864
Willow communities dominate mid‐elevation riparian areas throughout the Rocky Mountains of North America. However, many willow stands are rapidly declining in aerial cover and individual plants in stature. A poor understanding of the processes that control willow establishment hinders identifying the causes of this decline. We analysed the processes that have facilitated or limited willow establishment over the last half of the 20th century on two large floodplains in Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado by addressing two questions: (1) How does hydrologic regime control willow establishment on different fluvial landforms? (2) How might climate‐driven variations in hydrologic regime affect future willow establishment? We precisely aged willows on the three most common fluvial landforms, stream point bars, drained beaver ponds, and abandoned channels, and statistically related establishment dates to patterns of annual stream peak flow. The role of peak flow on willow establishment varied significantly by landform. Willow recruitment had occurred nearly every year on point bars. In former beaver complexes, most willows had established following dam breaches, whereas willows had established on abandoned channels for several years following channel avulsion. Establishment on point bars and abandoned channels was driven by peak flows of 2‐ to 5‐year return intervals, whereas in abandoned beaver ponds most establishment was associated with flow events of >5‐year return interval. Models of climate change suggest that temperatures will increase and precipitation seasonality will shift over the coming decades in the Rocky Mountains, leading to earlier spring runoff, lower summer and fall flows, decreased snowpack and decreased soil moisture. Such changes are likely to diminish opportunities for willow establishment. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
G. Lombardi V. Zitelli S. Ortolani 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,399(2):783-793
The new extremely large telescope projects need accurate evaluation of the candidate sites. In this paper, we present the astroclimatological comparison between the Paranal Observatory, located on the coast of the Atacama Desert (Chile), and the Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos (ORM), located in La Palma (Canary Islands). We apply a statistical analysis using long-term data bases from Paranal and Carlsberg Automatic Meridian Circle (CAMC) weather stations. The monthly, seasonal and annual averages of the main synoptical parameters in the two sites are computed. We compare the long-term trends in order to understand the main differences between the two sites. Significant differences between the two analysed sites have been found. Temperature has increasing trends in both observatories with somewhat higher evidence at the ORM. Seasonal variations of pressure at Paranal have been highly decreasing since 1989, and we do not see the same phenomenon at the ORM. The two sites are dominated by high pressure. In cold seasons, relative humidity (RH) is lower than 60 per cent at CAMC and 15 per cent at Paranal. In warm seasons, RH is lower than 40 per cent at CAMC and 20 per cent at Paranal. The analysis of the dew point has shown better conditions at Paranal with respect to CAMC in winter, autumn and spring before 2001, while the two sites are becoming similar afterwards. Winds at the ORM are subject to pronounced local variations. 相似文献
37.
Simon Portegies Zwart Steve McMillan Stefan Harfst Derek Groen Michiko Fujii Breanndán Ó Nualláin Evert Glebbeek Douglas Heggie James Lombardi Piet Hut Vangelis Angelou Sambaran Banerjee Houria Belkus Tassos Fragos John Fregeau Evghenii Gaburov Rob Izzard Mario Jurić Stephen Justham Andrea Sottoriva Marcel Zemp 《New Astronomy》2009,14(4):369-378
We present MUSE, a software framework for combining existing computational tools for different astrophysical domains into a single multiphysics, multiscale application. MUSE facilitates the coupling of existing codes written in different languages by providing inter-language tools and by specifying an interface between each module and the framework that represents a balance between generality and computational efficiency. This approach allows scientists to use combinations of codes to solve highly coupled problems without the need to write new codes for other domains or significantly alter their existing codes. MUSE currently incorporates the domains of stellar dynamics, stellar evolution and stellar hydrodynamics for studying generalized stellar systems. We have now reached a “Noah’s Ark” milestone, with (at least) two available numerical solvers for each domain. MUSE can treat multiscale and multiphysics systems in which the time- and size-scales are well separated, like simulating the evolution of planetary systems, small stellar associations, dense stellar clusters, galaxies and galactic nuclei. In this paper we describe three examples calculated using MUSE: the merger of two galaxies, the merger of two evolving stars, and a hybrid N-body simulation. In addition, we demonstrate an implementation of MUSE on a distributed computer which may also include special-purpose hardware, such as GRAPEs or GPUs, to accelerate computations. The current MUSE code base is publicly available as open source at http://muse.li. 相似文献
38.
39.
Laura M. Kracker 《The Professional geographer》1999,51(3):440-450
Rather than seeing the oceans as an expansive void, researchers using acoustic technologies can detect the heterogeneity of biological resources and view the marine environment as a three-dimensional landscape. Underwater remote sensing, using acoustics, provides high resolution maps of the spatial distribution of organisms in aquatic ecosystems. Analyzing the spatial pattern of species distribution within the water column and the impact of that organization on ecological processes bridges the fields of fisheries and spatial analysis. Tools and concepts familiar to geographers, such as remote sensing, GIS, and landscape ecology, contribute to the investigation of large lake and marine ecosystems. 相似文献
40.
Luciano Cortesogno Laura Gaggero Alberto Zanetti 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2000,139(4):373-393
SIMS analyses have been carried out on clinopyroxenes, plagioclases and amphiboles of six gabbroic samples from Holes 921–924
of the Ocean Drilling Program Leg 153 sited in the MARK area of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the ridge–transform intersection,
to investigate the rare earth, trace and volatile element distribution in the lower ocean crust during igneous crystallization
and higher grade metamorphic conditions. The metagabbros underwent granulite to subgreenschist facies conditions through three
main tectono-metamorphic phases: (1) ductile regime (750 < T < 1000 °C and P ≈ 0.3 GPa); (2) transitional regime (600 < T < 700 °C
and P ≈ 0.2 GPa); (3) brittle regime (350 ≤ T < 600 °C and P < 0.2 GPa). Igneous clinopyroxenes show C1-chondrite normalized
patterns depleted in LREE, and nearly flat for HREE. The rare earth and trace element distributions in igneous clinopyroxenes
and plagioclases indicate that these minerals act as REE reservoirs, and comprise the main contribution to the overall rock
content. The abundances in igneous minerals reflect the degree of fractionation of the parent liquids. In metamorphic clinopyroxenes
recrystallized in anhydrous assemblages, the REE and trace elements patterns mimic those of the primary ones. Conversely,
clinopyroxene re-equilibrated in amphibole-bearing assemblages shows a significant increase in REE, Ti, Zr, Y and V, a negative
Eu anomaly, and slight decreases in Sr and Ba. An overall increase of REE and some trace elements is evident in hydrous assemblages,
with preferential partitioning in the amphibole. It shows high Ti (18196–22844 ppm), LREE depleted patterns and LaN/SmN=0.10–0.33, LaN/YbN=0.10–0.30. Amphiboles from granoblastic assemblages show homogeneous patterns with no or a positive anomaly for TiN and negative anomalies for SrN and ZrN. Volatiles in amphibole are low, with Cl/F < 1; H2O% is significantly lower than the stoichiometric ratio (1.33–1.53%). The composition of the clinopyroxene and amphibole recrystallized
in low-strain domains records evidence of incomplete re-equilibration, and element diffusion and partitioning is in part controlled
by the textural site. The possible origins of the fluids involved in the metamorphic recrystallization are discussed: (1)
remobilization from igneous amphibole; (2) exsolution from evolved melts; (3) introduction of seawater-derived fluids modified
in rock-dominated systems; (4) injection of highly evolved hydrous melts during the metamorphic process.
Received: 6 September 1999 / Accepted: 6 March 2000 相似文献