玉门断裂全新世活动特征及其与玉门地震的关系

玉门断裂是祁连山北缘断裂带的组成部分,也属于酒西盆地南缘断裂带的一支,是酒西盆地内二级构造单元的边界。玉门断裂表现为强烈的逆冲推覆特征,并有不大的左行水平位移分量,次级断裂走滑方向与其走向有关;玉门断裂自早更新世以来一直活动,是现代地震断裂,也是玉门地震的发震断裂。     

Selected Trace Elements in Snowpack on Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Eastern Tianshan, China: As Yielded by Leaching Treatment Representative of Real-World Environmental Conditions

To investigate the seasonal variability and potential environmental significance of trace elements in mountain glaciers, the surface snow and snow pit samples were collected at Urumqi Glacier No. 1 (43o06'N, 86o49'E, 4 130 m a.s.l.), eastern Tianshan (天山), from September 2002 to September 2003, and analyzed for Li, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, and Ba. The samples were acidified (leached) in a manner intended to reasonably approximate the extent to which the natural hydrologic and weathering cycles would liberate elem...     

时态地理信息系统研究进展和问题

简要回顾了国内外时态GIS(Temporal GIS)发展历史,从地理时空认知、时空拓扑关系、时空系统理论、时空数据模型以及动态过程模拟等几方面总结了国内外时态GIS研究现状,展望了时态GIS进一步研究必须解决的几个问题。     

甘肃北山大石山A型花岗岩体的地球化学特征及构造意义

甘肃北山大石山岩体主要由角闪花岗岩和二长花岗岩组成,岩石的化学成分特点为过铝质(Al_2O_3含量为 12.18%～13.37%)、富硅(SiO_2含量为74.22%～78.38%)、偏碱(Na_2O+K_2O 为7.60%～8.50%),FeO~T/MgO 值高,CaO 和 MgO 含量低(分别为0.01%～0.99%和0.05%～1.15%),富含 Y、Nb 等高场强元素(HFSE)以及 F、Sr、 Ba 和 REE(∑REE=102.3×10~(-6)～120.02×10~(-6))低。这些特点与本区的 I 型和 S 型花岗岩有明显差别,是一种典型的 A_2型花岗岩。大石山岩体 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄为273 Ma,表明北山地区在海西晚期即进入造山后拉张裂解环境。     

四川盆地威远气田碳酸盐岩中有机包裹体研究

本文通过对威远、资阳地区上震旦统碳酸盐岩储集层中有机包裹体的研究,提出有机包裹体多分布于储层孔洞缝中所充填的三期矿物中,研究区油气运移的主要通道是溶蚀孔洞和裂缝。并根据不同期次充填矿物中有机包裹体特征、均一温度及单个有机包裹体成分,追索了研究区油气热演化程度、油气运移期次、油气运移的深度和温度。研究结果表明,研究区存在三次主要的油气运移和聚集,其各自演化的程度及油气运移的深度和温度皆不同。     

Climatic significance of δ~(18)O records from an 80.36 m ice core in the East Rongbuk Glacier, Mount Qomolangma (Everest)

The δ18O variations in an 80.36 m ice core retrieved in the accumulation zone of the East Rongbuk Glacier, Mount Qomolangma (Everest), is not consistent with changes of air temperature from both southern and northern slopes of Himalayas, as well as these of the temperature anomalies over the Northern Hemisphere. The negative relationship between the δ18O and the net accumulation records of the ice core suggests the "amount effect" of summer precipitation on the δ18O values in the region. Therefore, the δ18O records of the East Rongbuk ice core should be a proxy of Indian Summer Monsoon intensity, which shows lower δ18O values during strong monsoon phases and higher values during weak phases.     

兰州大尖山地震台阵勘址

介绍了兰州大尖山核试验监测地震台阵的勘址工作，包括本地区的地质背景、气象条件以及中心建筑（CRF）和各子台建筑的的工程地质情况。该台阵投入观测后表明：台阵所在地区的气象、地质条件等观测环境完全满足全面禁止核试验条约组织国际监测系统（CTBTO／MS）勘选台阵的要求。兰州大尖山地震台阵的建成，进一步提高了甘肃省兰州市及周边地区微震活动的监测能力。     

Rapid Shrinking of Glaciers in the Middle Qilian Mountain Region of Northwest China during the Last ～50 Years

During the past five decades, fluctuations of glaciers were reconstructed from historical documents, aerial photographs, and remote sensing data. From 1956 to 2003, 910 glaciers investigated had reduced in area by 21.7% of the 1956 value, with a mean reduction for the individual glacier of 0.10 km2. The relative area reductions of small glaciers were usually higher than those of large ones, which exhibited larger absolute loss, indicating that the small glaciers were more sensitive to climate change than la...     

新构造运动在塔里木盆地演化中作用

在第四纪以来的新构造运动的影响下,塔里木盆地逐渐向封闭的干旱盆地演化。由于波动式的新构造运动在每阶段表现的形式有差异,因而盆地的演化也相应表现出明显的阶段性。该盆地新构造运动大致经历了上新世末—早更新世、早更新世末—中更新世以及晚更新世三个阶段,其中以早更新世末的一次构造运动对盆地的地貌影响最大。新构造运动是由印度板块和欧亚板块挤压引起的,故塔里木盆地与青藏高原的演化阶段在时间上大致吻合。     

CLIMATE ANOMALY RECORDED IN GULIYA ICE CORE AND ENSO EVENTS

Examination of ENSO events and the accumulated precipitation and δ~(18)O values recorded in theGuliya ice core,China,shows that the relationship between the occurrence of ENSO events and theprecipitation anomaly in Guliya is significant.In the years of El Nino events,the anomalies ofprecipitation and δ~(18)O values in the Guliya ice core were negative anomalies,that is,the ENSO eventsare related to the deficit of precipitation as well as low temperature in the western China.