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151.
西天山古生代铜金多金属矿床类型、特征及其成矿地球动力学演化 总被引:19,自引:4,他引:19
根据铜金矿床的含矿主岩和成矿作用方式 ,西天山的铜矿床主要可划分为 3种类型 :斑岩型、夕卡岩型和火山热液型 ;金矿床可划分为 2种类型 :浅成低温热液型和斑岩型。研究区从北到南可划分为 3条东西向的成矿带 :1阿拉套—科古琴铜多金属成矿带 ,分布着与中元古界灰岩和海西中期中酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩 -夕卡岩铜矿、与海西中期酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜矿 ;2博罗科洛金多金属成矿带 ,分布着与下石炭统中酸性火山碎屑岩和中—基性熔岩有关的浅成低温热液型金矿、与海西中期中酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩型金矿 ;3阿吾拉勒铜银多金属成矿带 ,分布着与二叠纪陆相中基性火山岩有关的火山热液型铜矿、与海西晚期中酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜矿。通过对西天山古生代的地球动力学演化探讨 ,认为上述 3条成矿带对应的大地构造单元分别为阿拉套—科古琴晚古生代岛弧带、博罗科洛晚古生代弧后盆地和阿吾拉勒二叠纪裂谷带。 相似文献
152.
藏北双湖地区才多茶卡一带构造混杂岩中发现晚泥盆世和晚二叠世放射虫硅质岩 总被引:8,自引:11,他引:8
报道了在西藏北部双湖才多茶卡地区新发现的晚泥盆世和晚二叠世放射虫硅质岩,实测剖面的第9层硅质岩以产Neoalbaillella动物群为特征,其中N.ormithoformis,N.optima是晚二叠世长兴阶的2个带化石;第14层硅质岩以产Entactinids动物群为特征,其中Stigmosphaerostylusoumonhaoensis,Triloneheechinata,Archocyrtiumriedeli等主要见于晚泥盆世法门阶。上述2个动物群在西藏尚属首次发现。才多茶卡地区晚古生代放射虫硅质岩的发现为重新认识双湖构造混杂岩带的形成时代、构造环境、“构造带是否东延”等重大地质问题,提供了新的重要资料。 相似文献
153.
To evaluate the water storage and project the future evolution of glaciers, the ice-thickness of glaciers is an essential input. However, direct measurements of ice thickness are labo-rious, not feasible everywhere, and necessarily restricted to a small number of glaciers. In this article, we develop a simple method to estimate the ice-thickness along flow-line of mountain glaciers. Different from the traditional method based on shallow ice approximation (SIA), which gives a relationship be-tween ice thickn... 相似文献
154.
In order to study the chemical characteristics of snow-firn pack in Altai Mountains and its environmental significance, a 1.5-m deep snow-firn pack was dug in the accumulation zone (3 300 m a.s.l.) of the Kanas Glacier in August 2009. A total of 15 samples were analyzed for major ions. Results show that the concentrations of major ions in the snow-firn pack are NH4+>SO42->Ca2+>NO3-> Na+>Cl->K+>Mg2+. NH4+ is the dominant cation with a medium value of 4.7 ueq·L-1, accounting for 39.8% of the total cations, an... 相似文献
155.
156.
157.
1 IntroductionSeaice ,asanimportantcomponentoftheArcticclimatesystem ,hasdrawnsignifi cantscientificinterest.Seaicethicknessanditsmorphologyhavedramaticimpactsono cean atmosphere iceinteractions(Wadhams 1 994;Barryetal.1 993 ;Dickson 1 999;PadhamsandNorman 2 0 0 0 ) ,whichdirectlyaffecttheexchangeprocessandspeedofheatandmassbetweentheoceanandtheatmosphere ,dominatethephysicalmechanicsfea turesofseaice ,andaffecttheseaicemovement&deformationaswellasicefreezing&meltingprocess(Hollandetal.1 99… 相似文献
158.
Aerosol samples are collected on the route of the Second Chinese NationalArctic Research Expedition from July 15 to September 28,2003.The concentration ofwater soluble ions(Na~+,NH_4~+,Ca~(2+),Cl~-,MSA,SO_4~(2-)and so on)are ana-lyzed.By correlation analysis,the ions can be divided into three groups:(1)Na~+,Mg~(2+),K~+,Ca~(2+),Cl~-,SO_4~(2-),mainly from sea salt;(2)NH_4~+,NO_3~-,markedlyfrom coastal regions of the continents;(3)Acetate,MSA,C_2O_4~(2-),from othersources.Marine aerosols are the dominant origin,Cl~- and Na~+ are the most domi-nant anion and cation,respectively and these two ions(Na~++Cl~-)account for 55.6% of the total aerosol loading.The mean equivalence ratio of NH_4~+/SO_4~(2-)is 0.45,we suggest that ammonium and sulfate exist mainly as NH_4HSO_4.The concentrationof NO_3~- shows three different patterns on the route of expedition:Japan Sea with me-dian value of 15.2 neq·m~(-3);Sea of Okhostk and Bering Sea of 1.8 neq·m~(-3)andArctic Ocean of 0.4 neq·m~(-3).Bering Sea is a high MSA area.Through the com-parison of the concentration of main water soluble ions between the First and SecondChinese National Arctic Research Expedition,the variation matches each other. 相似文献
159.
Abstract: Permafrost (perennially frozen ground) appears widely in the Golmud-Lhasa section of the Qinghai-Tibet railway and is characterized by high ground temperature (≥ ?1°C) and massive ground ice. Under the scenarios of global warming and human activity, the permafrost under the railway will gradually thaw and the massive ground ice will slowly melt, resulting in some thaw settlement hazards, which mainly include longitudinal and lateral cracks, and slope failure. The crushed rock layer has a thermal semiconductor effect under the periodic fluctuation of natural air. It can be used to lower the temperature of the underlying permafrost along the Qinghai-Tibet railway, and mitigate the thaw settlement hazards of the subgrade. In the present paper, the daily and annual changes in the thermal characteristics of the embankment with crushed rock side slope (ECRSS) were quantitatively simulated using the numerical method to study the cooling effect of the crushed rock layer and its mitigative ability. The results showed that the ECRSS absorbed some heat in the daytime in summer, but part of it was released at night, which accounted for approximately 20% of that absorbed. Within a year, it removed more heat from the railway subgrade in winter than that absorbed in summer. It can store approximately 20% of the “cold” energy in subgrade. Therefore, ECRSS is a better measure to mitigate thaw settlement hazards to the railway. 相似文献
160.
陇中黄土高原夏季地表能量平衡观测研究 总被引:32,自引:7,他引:25
利用2003年6~8月的实际观测资料,分析了陇中黄土高原夏季地表通量特征。在春小麦下垫面,无论晴天或阴天,能量主要消耗于农田蒸散。在裸地下垫面各能量通量表现出同样的变化特征,但由于降雨量的增加,导致潜热占净辐射的比例比春小麦地的还高。在晴天或阴天地气之间能量传输引起土壤温度变化的深度,主要出现50cm以上,其日变化均呈现准正弦曲线形式,50cm以下的土壤温度不存在日变化。在半干旱区云和降水对地表辐射和能量平衡造成的影响不容忽视。波文比在日出以后逐渐增大,到正午达最大值;春小麦下垫面时的波文比大于裸地时的值,两者的极值分别是1.01和0.75。 相似文献