论海洋资源环境的可持续利用

界定了海洋资源、海洋环境和海洋资源环境可持续利用的几个范畴，讨论了海洋资源环境可持续利用的必然性，提出了要实现海洋资源环境可持续利用目前应采取的对策。     

The condensation and vaporization behavior of ices containing SO2, H2S, and CO2: implications for Io

In an extension of previously reported work on ices containing CO, CO2, H2O, CH3OH, NH3, and H2, measurements of the physical and infrared spectral properties of ices containing molecules relevant to Jupiter's moon Io are presented. These include studies on ice systems containing SO2, H2S, and CO2. The condensation and sublimation behaviors of each ice system and surface binding energies of their components are discussed. The surface binding energies can be used to calculate the residence times of the molecules on a surface as a function of temperature and thus represent important parameters for any calculation that attempts to model the transport of these molecules on Io's surface. The derived values indicate that SO2 frosts on Io are likely to anneal rapidly, resulting in less fluffy, "glassy" ices and that H2S can be trapped in the SO2 ices of Io during night-time hours provided that SO2 deposition rates are on the order of 5 micrometers/hr or larger.     

观武汉日全食记

昔久闻昼再旦世之奇观也,而吾未尝得见亦憾矣。方今年高考凯旋,值百年罕景长江日全食,常人不忍失,况于吾痴于天文者乎？     

山东角07井注(漏)水诱发地震——地表宏观现象与震群活动特点

本文介绍了1985年底发生在山东胜利油田角07井的一次注水诱发型小震群的活动情况,论述了地表宏观现象,分析与讨论了这次诱发型震群的活动特点     

《红楼梦》中蕴含的中医护理学术思想探微

《红楼梦》是传统文化的集大成者,中医药文化是中医药学的根基和灵魂,《红楼梦》中包含丰富的中医药文化内容与专业知识,是学习、继承和发扬中医药事业的学习基础,也为中医护理教育提供了丰富素材。本文从中医护理的特点、基本理论、评估方法、方药基础知识等方面探索整理《红楼梦》中的中医护理学术思想与内容,探究其深层的中医护理内涵及在生活起居、情志、饮食方面的护理方法,期望能够在中医护理教学中援引举例提高教学效果,在传承中医药文化的同时,培育护生中医药文化自信。     

各类地震前兆异常群体信息熵与地震的关系

本文利用“专家系统”的思想对和地震前兆异常事件进行综合评估，以每一异常的最可能发震时间来计算发震概率，利用各类地震前兆常群体信息熵研究了系统熵值与地震的关系，研究表明，在震前熵值减少，系统向有序方向发展。对山东和山西地区的各类地震前兆异常群体信息熵研究表明，在泽５．９级和大同－阳离６．１级地震前，都出现了明显的减熵有序变化。     

两种地幔对流模式下俯冲带的热结构

根据准动力学计算方案,通过采用等效热源和等效热传导系数的方法,用有限元法计算了不同俯冲角度,而俯冲速度为８ｃｍ／ａ、年龄为１００Ｍａ的俯冲带在稳定俯冲状态的热结构．计算结果表明俯冲带在接近６７０ｋｍ间断面的最低温度可达到１１００℃．全地幔对流模式热结构的计算结果表明６７０ｋｍ间断面以下可存在最低温度达１０００℃的低温区,相应于有０．７％—３．０％的Ｐ波低速异常存在．双层地幔对流模式表明,在６７０ｋｍ间断面以上可有与周围地幔相差约４００℃的水平舌状低温区存在,相应于０．５％—１．４％的Ｐ波低速异常．     

川滇地区地震分布及地壳结构的双差地震层析成像

在使用APP++扫描得到的川滇地区地震目录数据的基础上,利用波形互相关得到的走时差,通过双差层析成像方法进一步提高了定位精度,并反演了该地区地壳的三维P波和S波速度结构.结果显示:重定位后的地震位置分布很好地刻画了相关断层的形态;浅层的速度结构能够很好地吻合区域内的断层分布,深部的速度结构反映了川滇菱形块体地壳流的可能...     

Entanglement of New Zealand fur seals in man-made debris at Kaikoura, New Zealand

New Zealand fur seals in the Kaikoura region breed near a town with expanding tourist and fishing industries and commonly come ashore entangled in nets and plastic debris. However, the rate at which entanglement occurs was previously unknown. A decade of Department of Conservation seal callout data was analysed to determine the level of entanglement in the region and the most common debris type. Monitoring of adult female fur seals released from entanglement provided information on the potential for serious wounds to heal and survivorship of released individuals. Entanglement rates of pinnipeds in Kaikoura are some of the highest reported world-wide (average range: 0.6-2.8%) with green trawl net (42%), and plastic strapping tape (31%) together contributing the most to debris types. Nearly half of the reported entangled seals are successfully released (43%) and post-release monitoring shows that with appropriate intervention the chance of an individual surviving even with a significant entanglement wound is high. Our study demonstrates that while entanglement in the region is high, a successful intervention protocol may help reduce the potential for entanglement-related mortality in the region.     

底部水平拖曳作用下岩石圈的层间耦合

建立了岩石圈的流变分层模型,利用考虑有限形变的平面应变黏弹性有限元计算程序计算了岩石圈底部水平拖曳所产生的速度场和应力场。模拟计算中使用不同的拖曳条件和阻挡条件,以研究它们对岩石圈中应力分布及层间耦合情况的影响。不同深度的阻挡对岩石圈层间耦合及整体应力水平的影响不大,但影响阻挡部位附近的应力分布特征。随着阻挡深度的加深,应力分布异常的面积略有加大,最大剪应力的数值减小。岩石圈中不同层间黏度值的差别越大,引起层间解耦的可能性越大。在正常地幔对流(对流速度为20cm·a~(-1)情况下,流变结构相似于华北地区平均流变结构的岩石圈一般不产生层间解耦,但可以产生几MPa到几十MPa的剪应力分布,且将随构造的不均一性而产生应力异常的集中区。