闽东无居民海岛岛群资源与保护性利用研究

阐述了闽东宁德市无居民海岛过境岛等7个海岛所组成的岛群资源的调查结果,首次报道所调查海岛面积与岸线测量结果,描述了这些海岛植被生态特征和海岛开发利用现状,结合海岛开发利用主导方向和社会经济发展需求,分析岛群资源利用的不同方式与布局,评述海岛开发可能带来的生态环境问题.从海岛生态脆弱性出发,提出保护性利用措施与对策.     

ORIGINAL AND SECONDARY HIGH-FREQUENCY SANDSTORM ZONES IN THE LOESS PLATEAU REGION, CHINA

A study of sandstorms in the Loess Plateau and neighbouring areas is based on observations of sandstorms and precipitation. Through analysis of the relationship between the mean annual number of sandstorms and the mean annual precipitation, an original sandstorm zone and a secondary high‐frequency zone of sandstorms have been defined. The latter is mainly formed as a result of human activities, such as vegetation destruction and waste‐land cultivation, and not because of climatic change. The secondary sandstorm zone is located 350–500 km away from the original sandstorm zone, reflecting the fact that the sandstorm zone in the Loess Plateau area has shifted 350–500 km to the southeast, in response to human impact. Some abrupt change has been found in the area where the mean annual precipitation is 270 mm, where the original sandstorm zone ends and a secondary zone of high‐frequency sandstorms begins. This transition area can be regarded as an abnormally unstable area. This study shows that destruction of the vegetation can cause changes in the environment similar to those attributed to climatic change.     

煤成天然气碳氢同位素组成及成藏意义:以鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界为例

天然气碳氢同位素在线分析表明鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气属于煤成气,不同地区不同层位的天然气碳氢同位素组成存在明显差异,构成了 3类不同的分布模式,即榆林型 (C2- P2)、苏里格型 (P1- P2)和神木-米脂型 (P3).榆林型天然气碳氢同位素组成符合随碳数增加δ 13C与δ D值均逐渐变重的热成因气的变化规律,为成熟-较高成熟阶段的产物;苏里格型天然气 C3H8的δ 13C3与值均出现比 C2H6偏轻的特征,可能是煤岩生烃过程中,同位素动力学分馏效应固有特征的反映;神米型的突出特点是石千峰组天然气的碳氢同位素值明显比其下伏气藏偏轻,δ 13C1、δ 13C2偏轻约 2.5‰,值偏轻约 12‰ (榆 17井 ),可能为较高热演化阶段凝析油裂解和 (或 )运移分馏聚集而成.这 3类气藏碳氢同位素组成的差异,反映了不同热演化阶段煤成天然气同位素组成的固有特征,从而为天然气聚集与成藏研究提供了重要例证.     

藏南过铝花岗岩中电气石的矿物化学特征及成因意义

讨论了藏南过铝花岗岩中电气石的地质产状、矿物学和矿物化学特征。结果表明:(1)在以氧原子数为24.5计算的化学式中,电气石的(Fe+Mg)/Mg比值在2.32~5.37之间,指示花岗岩和伟晶岩中的电气石均为黑电气石系列,而且属镁电气石—铁电气石系列中的较富铁电气石的成员;(2)电气石的FeO/(FeO+MgO)值高达0.70~0.89,与贫Li花岗岩接近,Al-Al50Fe50-Al50Mg50图解和Fe-Mg-Ca图解投点均位于贫Li花岗岩区,属于贫Li花岗岩有关的电气石;(3)TiO2-MnO/CaO-MgO/FeO三元图解可判定属于第Ⅰ类,即MgO和FeO含量同步消长,且较贫Mg富Fe,而MnO和TiO2含量为异步消长,这与电气石的FeO/(FeO+MgO)值所反映的性质相同;(4)地质产状、矿物学及矿物化学揭示的成因信息表明藏南过铝花岗岩中的电气石为酸性侵入体岩浆期后热液成因。     

BCK-代数上的(λ1,λ2)-广义模糊关联理想

给出了BCK代-数上(λ1,λ2)-广义模糊关联理想,模糊关联理想的概念并在此定义下推出了它们的一些重要性质。     

大气数值模式空间分辨率的确定方法

集中讨论了如何决定大气数值模式空间分辨率的问题。首先, 给出模式分辨率的定义和模式各方程都应满足的不等式，并在此基础上，用尺度分析和单波的方法推出模式水平和垂直分辨率的预估公式。还给出针对一般模式，以预估公式作基础，选择一系列分辨率，用比较试验，结合大气结构特点，最终确定模式分辨率的方法。并用浅水模式进行了水平分辨率的试验。     

南宁市适应风气候环境总体规划的建议

城市总体规划应当分析研究风气候环境，特别是风向、风频等参数，注意考虑污染问题的影响；通过分析南宁市的风气候环境资源特征，提供一些建议，以便有关部门考虑南宁市城市总体规划或其修编时采用，为建设和谐生态首府城市献策。     

对GZRS房产测绘系统分摊模式的探讨

结合实际工作对广州市房产面积测算目前使用的GZRS绘图系统的分摊模式进行了详细的分析,说明了只有正确理解各个分摊模式的概念,才能使测量成果质量得到保证。     

基于SRTM DEM的二路重轨DINSAR地震形变探测--以2001年昆仑山口西MS8.1大地震震中为例

雷达差分干涉测量（DINSAR）技术能够精确测量雷达视线向的地表形变量的特性，使其成为一种新兴的地表形变遥感测量方法。2001年11月14日发生的昆仑山口西8．1级大地震是近50年来发生在我国大陆的最大规模地震。地震造成的断裂带长度约350km。文中以断裂带最西端的震中地区为实验区，选取多时相ERS-2 SAR影像和航天飞机SRTM DEM数据，采用二路重轨雷达差分干涉处理方法提取了地震形变信息并进行了对比验证。研究结果表明，采用外部DEM的二路差分方法在地形起伏大的高山地区较为有效，且昆仑山地震太阳湖南侧地震破裂带是左旋性质的。     

Progress of the Seasonal Evolution of East Asian Summer Circulation during July-August and Its Linkages with the Subseasonal Processes over the Western North Pacific

Based on the NCAR/NCEP monthly and pentad reanalysis dataset of 1961-2003, the progress of seasonal evolution of the summer atmospheric circulation in the East Asia in July to August, including the advanced and delayed cases, and their relationships with the subseasonal processes over the western North Pacific are analyzed and compared with that of climatology. The results show that the progress of seasonal cycle is advanced about a month ahead of the climatological time when the convection during 20-29 July is active in the region of the subtropical West Pacific (15°-25°N, 150°-165°E), while it is delayed about one month when weaker convections appear in the same region. Instead, the relative active convection for the latter occurs in Pentad 46 (14-18 August). It is proved that the convective activities in the early July in the equatorial central and east Pacific, and then the convective anomalies in the subtropical western North Pacific can excite the formation of the acceleration and delay of the seasonal circulation evolution in the East Asia in the late summer. The preceding subseasonal processes over the western North Pacific, including the time-lag interactions among the active convection in the late June and early July, the Northwest Pacific anticyclone, the underlying sea surface temperature and low-level winds anomalies, and their relationships with the anomalous seasonal evolution of the summer atmospheric circulation in the East Asia in late July are also investigated. However, further study, especially the numerical experiments, is needed on the mechanism of the anomaly summer seasonal cycle in the East Asia and the Northwest Pacific.