全文获取类型
收费全文 | 38221篇 |
免费 | 1272篇 |
国内免费 | 1307篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1121篇 |
大气科学 | 3034篇 |
地球物理 | 7829篇 |
地质学 | 14274篇 |
海洋学 | 3470篇 |
天文学 | 8173篇 |
综合类 | 335篇 |
自然地理 | 2564篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 380篇 |
2021年 | 570篇 |
2020年 | 549篇 |
2019年 | 593篇 |
2018年 | 988篇 |
2017年 | 945篇 |
2016年 | 1119篇 |
2015年 | 817篇 |
2014年 | 1136篇 |
2013年 | 1958篇 |
2012年 | 1433篇 |
2011年 | 1837篇 |
2010年 | 1604篇 |
2009年 | 2075篇 |
2008年 | 1740篇 |
2007年 | 1813篇 |
2006年 | 1730篇 |
2005年 | 1250篇 |
2004年 | 1153篇 |
2003年 | 1060篇 |
2002年 | 1028篇 |
2001年 | 859篇 |
2000年 | 834篇 |
1999年 | 678篇 |
1998年 | 720篇 |
1997年 | 692篇 |
1996年 | 573篇 |
1995年 | 565篇 |
1994年 | 480篇 |
1993年 | 422篇 |
1992年 | 422篇 |
1991年 | 386篇 |
1990年 | 459篇 |
1989年 | 373篇 |
1988年 | 356篇 |
1987年 | 439篇 |
1986年 | 346篇 |
1985年 | 430篇 |
1984年 | 531篇 |
1983年 | 451篇 |
1982年 | 452篇 |
1981年 | 403篇 |
1980年 | 421篇 |
1979年 | 359篇 |
1978年 | 345篇 |
1977年 | 340篇 |
1976年 | 309篇 |
1975年 | 296篇 |
1974年 | 312篇 |
1973年 | 340篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
L. Kristensen 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,103(1):163-172
An analysis of cup-anemometer dynamics has been carried out inorder to determine whether the mean-wind velocity can have anegative bias. This would be contrary to the general belief thatcup anemometers always overspeed. Compared to prior analyses, theeffect of a possible nonlinearity of the calibration function isincluded. The conclusion is that neither longitudinal nor lateralvelocity fluctuations can contribute significantly to a negativebias. However, if a cup anemometer has an angular response thatfalls below the ideal cosine response, there will, as demonstratedin the concluding discussion, be a negative contribution from thevertical velocity fluctuations to the total bias, and thiscontribution may even outbalance the positive contributions fromthe longitudinal velocity fluctuations. Concrete evidence of suchexotic cup anemometer behaviour has not been reported in theliterature. 相似文献
972.
W. R. Skinner M. D. Flannigan B. J. Stocks D. L. Martell B. M. Wotton J. B. Todd J. A. Mason K. A. Logan E. M. Bosch 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2002,71(3-4):157-169
Summary
In Canada, the average annual area of burned forest has increased from around 1 million ha in the 1970’s to over 2.5 million
ha in the 1990’s. A previous study has identified the link between anomalous mid-tropospheric circulation at 500 hPa over
northern North America and wildland fire severity activity in various large regions of Canada over the entire May to August
fire season. In this study, a northern North American study region of the hemispheric gridded 5° latitude by 10° longitude
500 hPa dataset is identified and analysed from 1959 to 1996 for a sequence of six monthly periods through the fire season,
beginning in April and ending in September. Synoptic types, or modes of upper air behavior, are determined objectively by
the eigenvector method employing K-means cluster analysis. Monthly burned areas from the Canadian Large Fire Database (LFDB)
for the same period, 1959 to 1996, are analysed in conjunction with the classified monthly 500 hPa synoptic types. Relationships
between common monthly patterns of anomalous upper flow and spatial patterns of large fire occurrence are examined at the
ecozone level. Average occurrence of a monthly synoptic type associated with very large area burned is approximately 18% of
the years from 1959 to 1996. The largest areas burned during the main fire (May to August) season occur in the western Boreal
and Taiga ecozones – the Taiga Plains, Taiga Shield, Boreal West Shield and Boreal Plains. Monthly burned areas are also analysed
temporally in conjunction with a calculated monthly zonal index (Zim) for two separate areas defined to cover western and eastern Canada. In both western and eastern Canada, high area burned
is associated with synoptic types with mid-tropospheric ridging in the proximity of the affected region and low Zim with weak westerlies and strong meridional flow over western Canada.
Received April 3, 2001 Revised July 13, 2001 相似文献
973.
Summary The existence of low-frequency variability in climatic-hydrological-oceanic variables may be useful for long-term forecasting
and climate modelling. By using long time series this paper attempts to identify large-scale quasi-cycles in the precipitation
regimes of Northern Argentina, moisture advection from the Atlantic Ocean and the streamflow of the Paraná River. This work
also shows the presence of coherent waves with long periodicity between the three series. As the three variables are estimated
over different time intervals, the presence of waves in each variable is studied separately, to show they respond to the same
process. The three variables show significant interdecadal variability at low frequency (22–26 years), which might be related
to the ENSO cycle modulation and to the intensification or weakening of the South American Low Level Jet (SALLJ) and South
Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ). 相似文献
974.
975.
G. L. Geernaert 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,105(3):433-450
In order to apply Monin–Obukhov similarity theory to estimatethe profiles of mean quantities and surface fluxes from bulk meteorological parameters, the assumptions of homogeneityand stationarity must be valid. Unfortunately, in coastal zones as well as many other regions of interest, theseassumptions are often violated. In this paper, an extension to the theory is presented that considers systematically varyingstate variables. Along-wind variations of windspeed, atmospheric stratification, and roughness are examined with respectto their relative importance to momentum flux divergence, and the drag coefficient is shown to be systematicallylower in coastal zones. For profiles of scalars, an analysis of the set of quasi-homogeneous terms is only speculated,and the relative importance for the terms will strongly depend on which scalar is of interest. 相似文献
976.
W. M. L. Meijninger A. E. Green O. K. Hartogensis W. Kohsiek J. C. B. Hoedjes R. M. Zuurbier H. A. R. De Bruin 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,105(1):63-83
A large aperture scintillometer (LAS) andradio wave scintillometer (RWS)were installed over a heterogeneous areato test the applicability of the scintillation method.The heterogeneity in the area, whichconsisted of many plots, was mainly caused bydifferences in thermal properties ofthe crops; the variations in theaerodynamic roughness lengthwere small. The water vapour fluxesderived from the combined LAS-RWSsystem, also known as the two-wavelengthmethod, agreed fairly well with the aggregatedwater vapour fluxes derived from in-situeddy covariance measurements. The water vapourfluxes derived from a stand-alone LASare also presented. It was found that a single LASand an estimate of the area averagedavailable energy (using a simple parameterisationscheme) can provide also reasonablearea-averaged water vapour fluxes. 相似文献
977.
Summary The Betts-Miller and the Kain-Fritsch schemes are two of the many approaches to convective parameterization available to
modelers. In the case of hurricane Irene (1999), the choice of parameterization markedly impacted the modeled track and structure
of the hurricane and its subsequent extratropical transition. Specifically, in model runs using Betts-Miller, Irene recurved
too early, causing the storm to weaken over the cool open ocean, delaying its transition, and changing the character of the
storm. The Kain-Fritsch scheme more accurately reproduced the track of Irene and, hence, its interaction with upper-level
features that caused extratropical transition and post-transition intensification. The two parameterizations produce different
characteristic vertical warming profiles; the differences in warming are related to the structural differences in the simulated
storm, affecting the hurricane response to its environment.
Received October 13, 2001 Revised December 23, 2001 相似文献
978.
山东省大盛群孢粉组合及其年代地层意义 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
大盛群为一套陆相碎屑沉积岩系 ,其中的孢粉化石可以归纳为 Schizaeoisporites- Ephedripites- Tricolpites(SET)组合 ,希指蕨孢属 Schizaeoisporites、克拉梭粉属 Classopollis、麻黄粉属 Ephedripites及隐孔粉属 Exesipolle-nites为优势属群 ,两气囊花粉个别出现 ,以早期被子植物花粉大量出现为特征 ,主要为三沟型被子植物花粉。该组合的地质时代确定为塞诺曼—土伦期 相似文献
979.
980.
This paper describes an extension to the Combined Hydrology And Stability Model (CHASM) to fully include the effects of vegetation and slope plan topography on slope stability. The resultant physically based numerical model is designed to be applied to site‐specific slopes in which a detailed assessment of unsaturated and saturated hydrology is required in relation to vegetation, topography and slope stability. Applications are made to the Hawke's Bay region in New Zealand where shallow‐seated instability is strongly associated with spatial and temporal trends in vegetation cover types, and the Mid‐Levels region in Hong Kong, an area subject to a variety of landslide mechanisms, some of which may be subject to strong topographic control. An improved understanding of process mechanism, afforded by the model, is critical for reliable and appropriate design of slope stabilization and remedial measures. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献