全文获取类型
收费全文 | 298篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
大气科学 | 10篇 |
地球物理 | 83篇 |
地质学 | 102篇 |
海洋学 | 48篇 |
天文学 | 56篇 |
自然地理 | 20篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有319条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Maya P. Bhatt Toshiyuki Masuzawa Mineko Yamamoto Kevin H. Gardner 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(3):557-569
Surface water samples were collected from Langtang Lirung glacier outlet point to the Narayani river system in central Nepal
in order to investigate the role of elevation in the variation of chemistry along the drainage networks. The chemistry of
Langtang–Narayani river system was dominated by sulfide oxidation coupled with carbonate dissolution and weathering of silicate
minerals. Calcium and magnesium concentrations were relatively higher than other cations and the sum of both species strongly
correlated with alkalinity, supporting the dissolution of carbonate and dolomite as the dominant source for these ions. Aluminosilicate
minerals primarily as albite and anorthite appeared as dominant silicate minerals within the drainage basin. Bisiallitization
was the dominant type of weathering within the entire drainage system. Hydrogen ion concentration was lower in the low elevation
sites than in high elevation sites reflecting the more consumption of carbon dioxide in the low elevation sites due to enhanced
chemical weathering rates. Furthermore, major solutes like sum of base cations, silicon as well as alkalinity increased in
concentration in the lower elevation sites. All regulating factors appeared to be directly related to elevation and hence
elevation appeared to be the prime factor for the variation in chemical species along the Langtang–Narayani river system.
Toshiyuki Masuzawa: deceased. 相似文献
112.
Satoshi Yamamoto 《Mathematical Geology》1993,25(7):867-879
Modern marine sediments can be classified into terrigenous, hemipelagic, and pelagic types according to the distances from the land for the sites recovered and in terms of lithological characteristics of sediments. Ancient cherts are the best sedimentary rocks to reconstruct ancient depositional environments and hemipelagic and pelagic cherts can be identified in terms of lithologic and stratigraphic characteristics. However, geochemical characteristics of modern sediments and ancient cherts can discriminate them into these three types. Particularly, the degree of correlation between Fe and Mg in clay minerals is the most effective criterion for the classification, because the concentration of pelagic clay minerals in which the Fe/Mg ratio is constant may become indices for the classification into the three types. The correlation coefficient and goodness-of-fit to a certain regression line were used as indices of the classification and calculated for several sets of modern sediments and ancient cherts totalling to more than 400 samples. The correlation coefficients and the student-t values for the coefficients become better classification indices than the goodness-of-fit andF-values of the analysis of variance. Goodness-of-fit andF-values can be only used as subsidiary indices for the main classification indices of the correlation coefficients. The classification on the basis of the degree of correlation between Fe and Mg is effective and this approach can be used for other major chemical elements such as Al, K, and Na, if some sequential values of chemical analyses are available. 相似文献
113.
It is shown by numerical simulations that enhanced current density can generate double layers, even when the electron drift speed is significantly below the electron thermal speed. The double layer potential is spontaneously produced by the space charge self-consistently developed inside the simulation domain. The particle influxes from the low-potential boundary of our simulation domain are independent of the outfluxes. The potential difference φ0 is shown increase with increasing number density of the injection current. Strong double layers with potential energy eφ0 ? kT0 (the electron thermal energy) are stably formed when the injection electron current much exceeds the thermal current of ambient electrons. The backscattered and mirrored electrons are found to have stabilizing effects on the current-driven double layers. 相似文献
114.
115.
Tomoko Yamamoto 《Marine Ecology》2004,25(1):35-49
Abstract. Natural prey composition and prey selectivity of the muricid snail Muricodrupa fusca (Küster), which forages on a wide range of prey, was investigated. Natural prey composition was evaluated through correcting the apparent diet (the result of observations of the feeding behavior) by the handling time, which was determined by laboratory analysis. The apparent diet and the natural diet should generally differ because prey items that require a longer handling time will be observed with higher frequencies. Multiple regression equations were derived to relate the handling time to prey size, predator size and water temperature. A large discrepancy in the apparent versus natural diet of M. fusca was found in prey species composition and prey size. They foraged on at least 11 species of sessile and mobile prey including six limpet species, and mainly preyed on Siphonaria spp. and Lottia spp. in the field. By comparing the percentage of the natural diet to that of prey abundance in the field, M. fusca preferred Siphonaria spp. and Lottia spp. and did not select the other prey species. The selectivity of this predator was explained by optimal foraging theory and antipredator defenses of some limpet species. The relationships among attacking methods, handling time and prey selectivity are also examined. 相似文献
116.
Propulsion system with flexible/rigid oscillating fin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yamamoto I. Terada Y. Nagamatu T. Imaizumi Y. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1995,20(1):23-30
The purpose of this paper is to describe the feasibility research on an oscillating fin propulsion control system as a vehicle actuator. The system is designed and constructed in order to be combined with ship models. Tank cruising tests are conducted to confirm the system's feasibility. As a result, several advantages of the oscillating fin system are found. A neural network is successfully applied for an identification of the ship model with the oscillating fin, and its effectiveness is confirmed 相似文献
117.
Tokuo Yamamoto 《Applied Ocean Research》1981,3(1):27-36
The simple, yet versatile numerical technique particularly suitable for investigating the problem of the wave attenuation by moored floating breakwater was recently developed by the author. In order to verift the theory, nearly full scale model tests were conducted in a large wave tank (). Both random waves and monochromatic waves were used to compare the results. A breakwater with a rectangular cross-section and a hydrodynamically shaped «three-cycle cylinderå breakwater were tested. Incident wave spectra were successfully decomposed from the multi-reflected sea spectra. Frequency response functions of transmitted wave, sway, heave and roll motions of the breakwater as well as mooring forces were all experimentally determined and compared with the theory. Generally, excellent agreements between the theory, the random wave tests and the monochromatic wave tests were obtained for the hydrodynamically shaped breakwater. Except near the modal frequencies of body motion generally good agreement between theory and experiment was obtained for the rectangular breakwater. Near the modal frequencies, the body motion was damped by the flow separation at the sharp corners of the rectangular breakwater. Generation of higher harmonics in wave, body motion and mooring forces was observed and measured, but was generally small. The slow drift oscillation and its effects on the performance of the spring moored breakwaters were also small. From the comaprisons of the small scale test and the large scale tests, it was found that the scale effects were negligibly small on the performance of the spring-moored breakwaters. 相似文献
118.
Seok Jin Oh Yang Ho Yoon Tamiji Yamamoto Yukihiko Matsuyama 《Ocean Science Journal》2005,40(4):183-190
We investigated the seasonal variability of free alkaline phosphatase activity in seawater and alkaline phosphatase hydrolysable
phosphorus (APHP) at 3 stations in Hiroshima Bay using alkaline phosphatase extracted from the dinoflagellates Alexandrium
tamarense and Gymnodinium catenatum. The dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) was lower than 1 μM in all samples; the lowest
values were in May. The amount of APHP was high at the surface and bottom waters of all stations in May, showing DIP-depleted
conditions. In August and November, the amount of APHP was much less than the amount of APHP in May, indicating that the availability
of dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) for these species was low and/or uptake during the dinoflagellate blooming might have
occurred in the area. The results obtained from short-term variations of AP activity might suggest that the growth of dinoflagellates
in this season may be partly supported by the AP produced by other diatoms. 相似文献
119.
Evolution of the composition of seawater through geologic time, and its influence on the evolution of life 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Tsuyoshi Komiya Takafumi Hirata Kouki Kitajima Shinji Yamamoto Takazo Shibuya Yusuke Sawaki Tomoko Ishikawa Degan Shu Yong Li Jian Han 《Gondwana Research》2008,14(1-2):159
The redox state of the surface environment of the early Earth is still controversial, and a detailed and quantitative estimate is still lacking. We carried out in-situ analyses of major, trace, and rare-earth elements of carbonate minerals in rocks with primary sedimentary structures in shallow and deep sea-deposits, in order to eliminate secondary carbonate and contamination of detrital materials, and to estimate the redox condition of seawater through time. Based on the Ce content and anomalies of the carbonate minerals at given parameters of atmospheric CO2 content (pCO2) and Ca content of seawater, we calculated the oxygen contents of shallow and deep seawater, respectively. The results show that the oxygen content of the deep sea was low and constant until at least 1.9 Ga. The oxygen content of shallow seawater increased after 2.7 Ga, but fluctuated. It became quite high at 2.5 and 2.3 Ga, but eventually increased after the Phanerozoic. In addition, the calculation of a high pCO2 condition shows that seawater was more oxic even in the Archean than at present, suggesting a relatively low pCO2 through geologic time.Our detailed calculations from compositions of carbonate minerals in Three Gorge area, south China show a low oxygen content of seawater after the Snowball Earth until the late Ediacaran, an increase in the late Ediacaran, and a significant decrease around the Precambrian–Cambrian and Nemakit/Daldynian–Tommotian boundaries. These variations were possibly caused by global regression and dissolution of methane hydrates. 相似文献
120.
Irvine WM Friberg P Kaifu N Kawaguchi K Kitamura Y Matthews HE Minh Y Saito S Ukita N Yamamoto S 《The Astrophysical journal》1989,342(2):871-875
Observations of nine oxygen- and sulfur-containing organic molecules have been made toward the cold dark clouds TMC-1 and L134N. We have confirmed the presence of para-ketene (H2C2O) in TMC-1, have for the first time observed ortho-ketene, and find a total ketene column density approximately 1 x 10(13) cm-2. Thioformaldehyde (H2CS) is easily detectable in both TMC-1 and L134N, with a column density about 5 times larger in the former source (approximately 3 x 10(13) cm-2). The fractional abundance of ketene is comparable to the predictions of ion-molecule chemistry, while that of thioformaldehyde in TMC-1 is one to two orders of magnitude greater than that expected from such models at steady state. Interstellar sulfur chemistry thus continues to be poorly understood. We set upper limits for the column densities of formic acid (HCOOH), vinyl alcohol (CH2CHOH), methyl formate (HCO2CH3), formamide (NH2CHO), methyl mercaptan (CH3SH), isothiocyanic acid (HNCS), and thioketene (H2C2S) in both sources. 相似文献