全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9127篇 |
免费 | 2523篇 |
国内免费 | 2983篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1677篇 |
大气科学 | 1294篇 |
地球物理 | 1826篇 |
地质学 | 5760篇 |
海洋学 | 1598篇 |
天文学 | 156篇 |
综合类 | 706篇 |
自然地理 | 1616篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 88篇 |
2023年 | 242篇 |
2022年 | 587篇 |
2021年 | 769篇 |
2020年 | 581篇 |
2019年 | 689篇 |
2018年 | 579篇 |
2017年 | 527篇 |
2016年 | 552篇 |
2015年 | 646篇 |
2014年 | 644篇 |
2013年 | 784篇 |
2012年 | 814篇 |
2011年 | 862篇 |
2010年 | 831篇 |
2009年 | 743篇 |
2008年 | 799篇 |
2007年 | 756篇 |
2006年 | 707篇 |
2005年 | 606篇 |
2004年 | 406篇 |
2003年 | 319篇 |
2002年 | 348篇 |
2001年 | 252篇 |
2000年 | 203篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 8篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
191.
192.
193.
Introduction Data mining (SHAO and YU, 2003) is a new kind of technique developed with database and artificial intelligence in recent years, which processes the data in the database to abstract the im- plied and pre-unknown, but potentially useful information and knowledge from large amounts of incomplete, noisy, blurring and stochastic data. For data mining, data purging is an important link beforehand that includes eliminating noise, making up lost domain, and deleting ineffective data, as… 相似文献
194.
WU Yaping ZHU Yuanlin GUO Chunxiang SU Qiang & MA Wei . School of Civil Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou China . State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Cold Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(7)
In the construction of Qinghai-Tibet railway,to avoid diseases caused by frost heave and thaw col-lapse of frozen ground,besides the normal bridges over the rivers,a lot of dry bridge structures have been built to replace subgrade in the regions of high tem-perature and high ice content frozen soil.So,the problems on forming mechanism of bearing capacity of pile foundation in cold regions already become one of hot spot problems in frozen soil engineering.Freezing force and frost heave force ar… 相似文献
195.
Spatial character of the gaseous and particulate state compound correlation of urban atmospheric pollution in winter and summer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XU Xiangde SHI Xiaohui XIE Lian DING Guoan MIAO Qiuju MA Jianzhong ZHENG Xiangdong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z2)
The spatial/temporal variation information of atmospheric dynamic-chemical processes at observation site points of the "canopy" boundary of Beijing urban building ensemble and over urban area "surface", as well as the seasonal correlation structure of the gaseous and particulate states of urban atmospheric pollution (UAP) and its seasonal conversion feature at observation points are investigated, using the comprehensive observation data of the Beijing City Air Pollution Observation Experiment (BECAPEX) in winter and summer 2003 with a "point-surface" combined research approach. By using "one dimension spatial empirical orthogonal function (EOF)" principal component analysis (PCA) mode, the seasonal change of gaseous and particulate states of atmospheric aerosols and the association feature of pollutant species under the background of the complicated structure of urban boundary layer (UBL) are analyzed. The comprehensive analyses of the principal components of particle concentrations,gaseous pollutant species, and meteorological conditions reveal the seasonal changes of the complex constituent and structure features of the gaseous and particulate states of UAP to further trace the impact feature of urban aerosol pollution surface sources and the seasonal difference of the component structure of UAP. Research results suggest that in the temporal evolution of the gaseous and particulate states of winter/summer UAP, NOx, CO, and SO2 showed an "in-phase" evolution feature, however, O3 showed an "inverse-phase" relation with other species,all possessing distinctive dependent feature. On the whole, summer concentrations of gaseous pollutants CO, SO2, and NOx were obviously lower than winter ones, especially, the reduction in CO concentration was most distinctive, and ones in SO2 and NOx were next. However, the summer O3 concentration was more than twice winter one. Winter/summer differences in PM10and PM2.5 particle concentrations were relatively not obvious, which indicates that responses of PM10 and PM2.5 particle concentrations to the difference of winter/summer heating period emission sources are far less distinctive than those of NOx, SO2, and CO. The correlation feature of winter/summer gaseous and particulate states depicts that both PM10 and PM2.5 particles were significantly correlated with NOx, and their correlations with NOx are more significant than those with other pollutants. Through PCA, it is found that there was a distinctive difference in the principal component combination structure of winter/summer PM10 and PM2.5 particles: SO2 and NOx dominated in the principal component of winter PM10 and PM2.5 particles; while CO and NOx played the major role in the principal component of summer PM10 and PM2.5 particles. For winter/summer PM10 and PM2.5 particles, there might exist the gaseous and particulate states correlation structures of different "combinations" of such dependent pollutant species. Research results also uncover that the interaction processes of gaseous and particulate states were also related with the vertical structure of UBL, that is to say, the low value layer of UBL O3 concentration was associated with the collocation of atmospheric vertical structures of the low level inversion,inverse humidity, and small wind, which depicts summer boundary layer atmospheric character, i.e.the compound impact of the dependent factor "combination" of wind, temperature, and humidity elements and their collocation structure on the variations of different gaseous pollutant concentrations. Such a depth structure of the extremely low value of O3 concentration in the UBL accords with its "inverse-phase" relation with other gaseous pollutant species. The PCA of meteorological factors associated with PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations also reveals the sensitivity of PM10 and PM2.5 concentration to the combinatory feature of local meteorological conditions. 相似文献
196.
研究区虎睛石矿床在地质特征、矿物组合、化学成分及琢雕效果等方面与国外虎睛石矿床是完全不同的,属于一种特殊的罕见类型。在分析虎睛石地质特征、开发利用现状的基础上,认为该区的虎睛石资源丰富,琢雕效果好,在国内外市场上具有一定的竞争力和良好的开发利用前景。 相似文献
197.
198.
199.
思茅境内澜沧江径流变化量与云南气候变化的关系 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以思茅澜沧江流域下游思茅境内水文站1960年1月~2001年12月的逐月径流量和云南的月雨量(气温)场格点资料为基础,用相关分析的方法,研究了思茅境内澜沧江流域的东西部径流量变化及其与云南气候变化的关系。结论为:思茅境内澜沧江下游流域的径流量变化与滇西南的降水量变化有显著的相关关系,其季节特征为春夏季较好,秋冬季次之;与元江河谷一带的气温变化也有显著的反相关关系,其中西部流域还与滇南的气温变化有显著的相关关系,其季节特征则为冬春季较好,夏秋季不显著。20世纪80年代以来,该流域的气温变化呈上升趋势,且西部升温的上升趋势更显著,气温上升对径流量的变化起减小的作用;20世纪90年代以来,该流域的东西部降水量变化出现了显著的差异,其东部的降水量明显增多,与此相一致,其东部径流量变化的增幅也明显大于其西部。 相似文献
200.