Seasonal trend of particulate PAHs at Gosan, a background site in Korea between 2001 and 2002 and major factors affecting their levels

The concentrations of particulate Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured at Gosan, a background site in Korea for 1 year between November 2001 and November 2002. The total concentrations of 14 PAH compounds at Gosan were between 0.52 and 14.76 ng m^− 3 and about 3–15 times higher than those at other rural or remote sites in the world. Seasonal trend was observed for particulate PAHs concentrations at Gosan with higher levels during heating season due to increased fossil fuel usage and the movement of air parcels from Asian continent. Principal component factor analysis (PCF) for PAHs showed three factors; combination of coal combustion and vehicular emission, natural gas combustion, and unidentified one. However, PCF for the combined data of PAHs, inorganic ions, and elements revealed that the unidentified factor consists of crustal species, sea salts, and four PAH compounds. Thus, this factor is thought to be transport of crustal species with organics from combustion sources. The major variables which determine the sources of PAHs are the heating season and the movement of air parcels from Asian continent.     

地震学在减轻矿山地质灾害中的应用进展

综述了煤矿安全对于地球物理应用的需求,以及近年来地震学在煤矿减轻地质灾害的应用进展,特别是微震监测分析在若干典型煤矿应用得到的初步成果。这些成果不但对于煤矿安全具有重要意义,而且对于认识构造地震成因和验证预测方法,也具有中尺度试验意义。     

Generation and accumulation of Quaternary shallow gas in eastern Qaidam Basin, NW China

1INTRODUCTION SHALLOW(MOSTLYBIOGENIC)GASACCOUNTSFOROVER20%OFTHEWORLD’SDISCOVEREDGASRESERVES(RICEAND CLAYPOOL,1981;CLAYPOOLANDKAPLAN,1974),AND REPRESENTSONEOFTHEUNCONVENTIONALENERGYSOURCES THATINCREASINGLYATTRACTTHEATTENTIONOFPETROLEUMGEOL OGISTS.NUMEROUS…     

2005年6月我国南方雨带异常偏南的分析

2005年6月我国南方雨带异常偏南。利用逐日观测资料、NCEP再分析资料以及NOAA-OLR资料对该年6月的天气形势特征和一些主要影响天气系统进行了诊断分析。讨论了西太平洋副热带高压、低层冷空气和水汽输送等与雨带异常之间的关系。结果表明西太平洋ITCZ偏弱，热带气旋少，使西太平洋副热带高压主体长时间偏南。青藏高原南部和低纬洋面上的对流异常，影响该地区季风环流，造成水汽向低纬地区集中，西南季风水汽输送带异常偏南。高层中高纬度异常环流，抑制南亚高压东段脊线北抬，高层西风异常通过动量下传，加强中低层西风锋区，冷空气南下到偏南地区等均是造成雨带异常偏南之原因。     

浅谈加油站的防雷检测

随着我国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高，机动车辆正逐步走入千家万户，各地的机动车辆迅速增加，为之提供能源的加油站（部分加油站还带有加气装置）的数量也在同步增长。鉴于城市中加油站的地理位置多处在交通便利和人员密集的地方，防雷安全已成为加油站安全工作的重中之重。因此，在雨季之前对加油站的雷电防护装置进行安全检查、检测，确保其能够有效、可靠地运行是非常重要的。本文总结了相关规范中对加油站防雷的要求，并结合对神池县加油站进行防雷检测的实际经验指出防雷检测中的重点部位和注意事项。     

作物水分与氮素生产函数的实验研究

在田间水肥耦合试验的基础上,对水分生产函数的概念加以拓宽,提出了水分、氮素生产函数的概念,并建立了最终产量模型和动态产量模型,进行了参数求解,模型模拟结果和田间试验结果符合较好.     

吉林省中部地区地震危险性研究

本文用非线性方法分析了吉林省１９８９年以来的地震活动图像,认为１９８９年至１９９４年吉林省内发生的一系列４．０级左右的地震,显示出时间和空间上的有序性,而这种有序的地震活动图象,很可能是未来中强地震的中期背景。１９９４年后,省内再没有发生４．０级以上地震,而小震频度开始上升,１９９６年则高达４０余次,其中可定位的２．０级以上地震２８次。与此同时,多项地学指标出现同步异常。根据以上情况,我们认为吉林     

On the ore-forming conditions and ore-forming model of the superlarge multimetal deposit in Shizhuyuan

Eight favorable ore-forming conditions for the Shizhuyuan W-multimetal deposit are proposed. They are: (i) the geochemistry background special enriching the volatile and W and Sn ore-forming elements; (ii) the existence of melt-fluid system very rich in volatile and ore-forming elements; (iii) supply of sufficient ore-forming material and volatile multi-source; (iv) the infiltration and convection water source and driving force partly supplied by the Jurassic reservoir basin; (v) favorable tectonic conditions; (vi) ore-bearing greisen and vein superimposed in the pre-existing skarn rocks; (vii) favorable ore-transport and ore-concentration strata condition; (viii) there were a set of favorable ore-forming structures in Shizuyuan area; (ix) the orebody has good ore-reserve condition. Finally, ore-forming models are proposed. The paper is one of the achievements on the research related to the Climbing Project “The basic related to searching for the superlarge deposits supported by the State Science and Technology Commission. This research is also granted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49572134).     

库车坳陷同沉积演化的古地磁研究

运用古地磁学方法研究了库车坳陷第三系同沉积褶皱,同褶皱检验发现上新统和渐新统原生剩磁主要是同沉积剩磁,说明该区上新世和渐新世表现出较强的构造活动性;因而,对推断控制库车坳陷油气分布的构造格架和相关的构造形迹有十分重要的地质意义。     

阿尔金山南缘吐拉盆地侏罗系砂岩储集性特征

在大量岩石薄片和铸体薄片研究的基础上,运用常规物性、毛细管压力曲线和图象分析等手段,对吐拉盆地侏罗系砂岩的孔渗性及孔隙结构等特征作了详细研究。孔隙类型主要为次生溶孔,偶见剩余原生粒间孔,它们基本上属于低孔低渗储集层,同时孔隙的微观结构较差。强烈的机械压实作用是导致砂岩孔隙结构变差的主要因素;早期碳酸盐胶结作用弱,使得后期的溶解改造作用也较弱;这造成了砂岩的有效储集空间较差的结果。构造作用使得岩石中裂隙发育,提高了岩石孔渗性,极大地改善了岩石的储集性能,在有利部位可以形成较好的储层。