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111.
Alzahraa Abo HABIBAH Kamal DAHAB Ashraf SHABANA Samir KAMH Hekmat IBRAHIM 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(3):1082-1097
The El Minia governorate lies within the Nile Valley, surrounded by calcareous plateaus to the east and west. The present study focuses on the hydrogeochemistry of the Eocene limestone aquifer at some wadis in the east El Minia governorate, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Hydrogeologically, two main aquifers are encountered in the study area, namely the Maghagha marly limestone and the Samalut chalky limestone aquifers. The Maghagha aquifer is composed of alternating layers of marly limestone and shale with thicknesses ranging from 3.49 m to 177.05 m and a groundwater depth ranging from 8.5 m to 59.27 m which reflects low groundwater potentiality. The groundwater salinity representing this aquifer ranges from 603.5 mg/L to 978.5 mg/L, reflecting fresh water type. Samalut aquifer is made up of chalky, cavernous and fractured limestone with thickness ranging from 30 m to 205 m and groundwater depth ranging from 9 m to 86.77 m, which indicates good groundwater potential. The groundwater salinity of the concerned aquifer ranges from 349.7 mg/L to 2043.9 mg/L, reflecting fresh to possibly brackish water types. Groundwater in the study area is of meteoric water origin; recent recharge is mainly controlled through the presence of fractures and their densities. The majority of groundwater samples in the study area are suitable for drinking and irrigation purposes. 相似文献
112.
Kamal A. S. M. Maksud Hossain Farhad Rahman Md. Zillur Ahmed Bayes Sammonds Peter 《Landslides》2022,19(2):465-478
Landslides - The Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMN), historically known as ‘Rohingya’ who fled the 2017 ethnic atrocities and genocide in the Northern Rakhine State of Myanmar,... 相似文献
113.
Landslides - The reliable landslide hazard assessment entails a robust understanding of frequency-magnitude analysis of the landslide inventory. Previous studies proposed that the landslide... 相似文献
114.
Hamou Djellit Hervé Bellon Aziouz Ouabadi Mohamed E.M. Derder Bernard Henry Boualem Bayou Allaoua Khaldi Kamal Baziz Mounir K. Merahi 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2006,338(9):624-631
Palaeozoic formations of the Tassilis Oua-n-Ahaggar (southeastern Hoggar) include magmatic rocks in the Tin Serririne syncline. Slight contact metamorphism of the overlying bed and studies of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of these rocks show that the latter correspond to sills and NW–SE or north–south dykes. 40K/40Ar dating of separated feldspars and whole rock for one sample and of whole rock for two other samples give a mean age of (at the 2-σ level), thus corresponding to a Lower Carboniferous (Tournaisian) age. Taking into account both the age of this magmatism and the stratigraphic and structural data for this region suggests that dolerites were emplaced within distensive zones that are related to the reactivation of Panafrican faults. To cite this article: H. Djellit et al., C. R. Geoscience 338 (2006). 相似文献
115.
Precursor techniques, in particular those using geomagnetic indices, often are used in the prediction of the maximum amplitude
for a sunspot cycle. Here, the year 2008 is taken as being the sunspot minimum year for cycle 24. Based on the average aa index value for the year of the sunspot minimum and the preceding four years, we estimate the expected annual maximum amplitude
for cycle 24 to be about 92.8±19.6 (1-sigma accuracy), indicating a somewhat weaker cycle 24 as compared to cycles 21 – 23.
Presuming a smoothed monthly mean sunspot number minimum in August 2008, a smoothed monthly mean sunspot number maximum is
expected about October 2012±4 months (1-sigma accuracy). 相似文献
116.
Mokhles Kamal Azer Robert J. Stern Jun-Ichi Kimura 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2010,99(2):245-267
New geochemical, isotopic, and geochronological data and interpretations are presented for late Neoproterozoic intrusive carbonates
and related rocks of southern Sinai, Egypt (northernmost Arabian–Nubian Shield). The Tarr carbonates are coarsely crystalline
and related to explosive emplacement of hypabyssal and volcanic albitite at 605 ± 13 Ma. The carbonates associated with the
albitites are divisible into two types: primary dolomitite and secondary breunneritite (Fe-rich magnesite). The dolomitite
was clearly intrusive but differs from classic igneous carbonatites, containing much lower abundances of incompatible elements,
such as REE, U, Th, Rb, Nb, Y, P, Sr, Zr, Ba, and total alkalies. The breunneritite is a secondary replacement of dolomitite,
probably marking the roots of a vigorous hydrothermal system. Albitites show pristine abundances of major and trace elements
and were not subjected to a major metamorphic overprint. They are relatively more fractionated, alkaline and related to within-plate
A-type magmas, were emplaced in an extensional or non-compressive tectonic regime in the cupola of high-level A-type granite.
Tarr albitites may represent residual magma remaining after near-total crystallization of an A-type granite pluton at depth,
forcibly emplaced into the roof above the cooling pluton. The intrusive dolomitite exsolved from highly differentiated albitite
melt, in the apical regions of a still-buried alkaline “A-type” granite pluton that was rich in CO2; these volatiles migrated upwards and towards the cooler margins of the magma body. Late NNE-SSW extension allowed a shallow-level
cupola to form, into which albitite melts and carbonate fluids migrated, culminating in explosive emplacement of albitite
breccia and intrusive carbonate. Isotopic compositions of Tarr dolomitite and albitite indicate these are consanguineous and
ultimately of mantle origin. Magmatic volatiles fenitized the wall rock, while submarine hydrothermal activity transformed
some of the dolomitite into breunneritite. Recognition of Tarr-type should encourage similar hypabyssal complex intrusions
to be sought for in association with A-type granitic plutons elsewhere. 相似文献
117.
High-resolution streamflow trend analysis applicable to annual decision calendars: a western United States case study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Changes in the seasonality of streamflow in the western United States have important implications for water resources management and the wellbeing of coupled human-natural systems. An assessment of changes in the timing and magnitude of streamflow resolved at fine time scales (days to weeks and seasons) is highly relevant to adaptive management strategies that are responsive to changing hydrologic baselines. In this paper, we present a regional analysis of the changes in streamflow seasonality through a broad classification of streams and quantification of increases and decreases in flow, based on a quantile regression methodology. This analysis affords a useful research product to examine the diversity of trends across seasons for individual streams. The trend analysis methodology can identify windows of change, thus revealing vulnerabilities within decision calendars and species lifecycles, an important consideration for adaptation and mitigation efforts. 相似文献
118.
Chetana Jain Biswajit Paul Kaustubh Joshi Anjan Dutta Harsha Raichur 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2007,28(4):175-184
We report here results from a new search for orbital motion of the accretion powered X-ray pulsar 4U 1626–67 using two different
analysis techniques. X-ray light curve obtained with the Proportional Counter Array of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer during
a long observation carried out in February 1996, was used in this work. The spin period and the local period derivative were
first determined from the broad 2–60 keV energy band light curve and these were used for all subsequent timing analysis. In
the first technique, the orbital phase dependent pulse arrival times were determined for different trial orbital periods in
the range of 500 to 10,000 s. We have determined a 3σ upper limit of 13 lt-ms on the projected semimajor axis of the orbit of the neutron star for most of the orbital period range,
while in some narrow orbital period ranges, covering about 10% of the total orbital period range, it is 20lt-ms. In the second
method, we have measured the pulse arrival times at intervals of 100 s over the entire duration of the observation. The pulse
arrival time data were used to put an upper limit on any periodic arrival time delay using the Lomb-Scargle periodogram. We
have obtained a similar upper limit of 10 lt-ms using the second method over the orbital period range of 500–10,000 s. This
puts very stringent upper limits for the mass of the compact object except for the unlikely case of a complete face-on orientation
of the binary system with respect to our line-of-sight. In the light of this measurement and the earlier reports, we discuss
the possibility of this system being a neutron star with a supernovae fall-back accretion disk. 相似文献
119.
A large number of parameters affect the inelastic response of an eccentric system. The centre of resistance no longer remains constant due to continuous loading and unloading of various elements of the system in and out of the inelastic region. The objective of this study is to develop the concept of strength eccentricity for asymmetrical structures excited well into the inelastic region in the event of a severe earthquake. A single mass monosymmetric three-element system is selected. The torsional flexibility parameter is varied so as to obtain nine eccentric configurations covering the entire spectrum of such systems. These models were subjected to S00E component of the El Centro earthquake of 1940 which is considered to be a very severe earthquake. The concept of effective strength eccentricity is introduced which is defined as strength eccentricity at the point of intersection of ductility ratio curves of REE and FEE. It is proposed to provide additional strength in the elements of a torsionally unbalanced system independent of the design eccentricity. Empirical equations are proposed to account for design eccentricity and additional strength as well as distribution of the design strength. The proposed formulation is compared with the torsional provisions of UBC 1991, NBCC 1990 and NZC 1992. It is concluded that additional ductility demand on the REE and FEE designed based on the proposed formulation is almost nil as compared to that given by the three codes. The NZC and UBC require maximum ductility on the REE. The increase in overall strength of the system is least for the proposed formulation as compared to that given by the three codes. NBCC consistently requires the maximum total strength ratio. 相似文献
120.
Rasoul B Sorkhabi Arvind K Jain Susumu Nishimura Tetsumaru Itaya Nand Lal R M Manickavasagam Takahiro Tagami 《Journal of Earth System Science》1994,103(1):83-97
Thermotectonic history of the Trans-Himalayan Ladakh Batholith in the Kargil area, N. W. India, is inferred from new age data
obtained here in conjunction with previously published ages. Fission-track (FT) ages on apatite fall around 20±2 Ma recording
cooling through temperatures of ∼100°C and indicating an unroofing of 4 km of the Ladakh Range since the Early Miocene. Coexisting
apatite and zircon FT ages from two samples in Kargil show the rocks to have cooled at an average rate of 5–6°C/Ma in the
past 40 Ma. Zircon FT ages together with mica K−Ar cooling ages from the Ladakh Batholith cluster around 40–50 Ma, probably
indicating an Eocene phase of uplift and erosion that affected the bulk of the batholith after the continental collision of
India with the Ladakh arc at 55 Ma. Components of the granitoids in Upper Eocene-Lower Oligocene sediments of the Indus Molasse
in Ladakh supports this idea. Three hornblende K−Ar ages of 90 Ma, 55 Ma, and 35 Ma are also reported; these distinctly different
ages probably reflect cooling through 500–550°C of three phases of I-type plutonism in Ladakh also evidenced by other available
radiometric data: 102 Ma (mid-Cretaceous), 60 Ma (Palaeocene), and 40 Ma (Late Eocene); the last phase being localised sheet
injections. The geodynamic implications of the age data for the India-Asia collision are discussed. 相似文献