全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1367篇 |
免费 | 67篇 |
国内免费 | 327篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 66篇 |
大气科学 | 172篇 |
地球物理 | 624篇 |
地质学 | 505篇 |
海洋学 | 159篇 |
天文学 | 69篇 |
综合类 | 68篇 |
自然地理 | 98篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 65篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 81篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 73篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1935年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1761条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
461.
462.
463.
板块构造理论关键在于相对坚硬的岩石层在松软的软流层上方运动的概念,但是目前人们对岩石层与软流层边界的性质还知之甚少。在这一边界中地震波速的梯度变化主要反映了造成这两层岩石强度不同的物理和化学特性。比如,如果岩石层仅仅是热边界层,由于其较低温度而比较坚硬,那么地幔对流模型(Kinget al,2000;Zaraneket al,2004)揭示在其底部的波速梯度可能持续数十千米。相反,如果软流层由于内部挥发物富集(Hirth and Kohlstedt,1996;Gahertyet al,1999;Karato and Jung,1998;Hirthet al,2000)或存在部分熔融(Anderson,1989)而变弱,那么岩… 相似文献
464.
465.
466.
Seals are high trophic level feeders that bioaccumulate many contaminants to a greater degree than most lower trophic level organisms. Their trophic status in the marine food web and wide-spread distribution make seals useful sentinels of arctic environmental change. The purpose of this investigation is to document the levels and bioaccumulation potential of radiocaesium in high latitude seal species for which data have not previously been available. The study was carried out on harp, ringed, and bearded seals caught north of the island archipelago of Svalbard (82°N) in 1999. The results are then compared with previous studies in order to elucidate factors responsible for bioaccumulation in Arctic seals. Concentrations of 137Cs were determined in muscle, liver and kidney samples from a total of 10 juvenile and one adult seal. The mean concentration in muscle samples for all animals was 0.23±0.045 Bq/kg f.w. 137Cs concentrations in both liver and kidney samples were near detection limits (≈0.2 Bq/kg f.w.). The results are consistent with previous studies indicating low levels of radiocaesium in Arctic seals in response to a long term trend of decreasing levels of 137Cs in the Barents Sea region. Bioconcentration factors (BCFs) estimated for seals from NE Svalbard are low, ranging from 34 to 130. Comparing these values with reported BCFs for Greenland seals from other sectors of the European Arctic, we suggest that the combination of physiological and ecological factors on radiocaesium bioaccumulation is comparable among different Arctic seal populations. The application of this work to Arctic monitoring and assessment programs is discussed. 相似文献
467.
Tsutsumi S Yamaguchi Y Nishida I Akiyama K Zakaria MP Takada H 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,45(1-12):325-331
Alkylbenzenes, molecular markers of sewage, were measured in 34 green mussels collected from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Philippines together with blue mussels collected from Tokyo Bay, Japan. Linear alkylbenzene (LAB) concentrations in South and South East Asian countries ranged from 10 to 1640 ng-∑LAB/g-dry tissue. In some populous cities, LAB concentrations were similar or higher than those found in northern Tokyo Bay which is heavily impacted by sewage effluents. I/E ratios (a ratio of internal to external isomers of LABs) in the South and South East Asian countries (1–3) were much lower than those in Tokyo Bay (3–8), indicating sewage discharged in the coastal zone is poorly treated (e.g., raw sewage and/or primary effluents). Alkylbenzenes with branched alkyl chains, tetrapropylene-based alkylbenzenes, were also detected in mussels from Indonesia and Philippines. This “tell-tale” sign indicates that poorly degradable detergents are still in use in this area, although they have long been phased-out in many industrialized countries. 相似文献
468.
试图评估在可能前震发生后主震立即发生的概率,并根据沿日本和千岛海沟的可能前震,提出一种最优预测算法,同时还研究了该区域前活动的区域性变化,除了小余震外,每一个特定的地震或地震丛都被当作一次可能前震。确定可能前震的参数为:震级Mt,分区面积大小D°(纬度)*D°(经度),时间间隔Tf以及在该时空范围内所发生的地震次数Nt。但在本项研究中固定Tf为10d。将期望发生主震的空间限定在已经发生所提前震的地 相似文献
469.
470.