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121.
在Colorado出现的一次伴有冰雹的强降水过程中,科研人员对此过程进行了多参数雷达观测,并应用S波段差分相位率K(DP)、反射率因子ZH及X波段衰减率A(H3)对雨强R及整个过程的降水积累量做了估算。结果发现,两者(即R~K(DP)关系式和R~A(H3)关系式)的估算结果与地面雨量计的测量结果具有非常好的一致性,降水积累量的误差小于10%。在关系式R~Z中,只有取ZH小于55dBZ时,才会获得类似的结果。研究结果表明,使用K(DP)对伴有冰雹的强降水过程的雨强R进行估算是完全可能的。 相似文献
122.
二叠纪-三叠纪(P-T)绝灭事件,通过对不列颠歌伦比亚东北部威尼斯顿湖盆地海相层序中,保存完好的沉积岩的元素和同位素有机地球化学数据的分析研究,得到了地球化学方面的证实。岩石中干酷根的δ^13C值,在P-T界线上显示出突然的漂移,即从晚二叠世最晚斯的-29‰±1‰(PDB)到P-T界线之上约2m处一32.6‰的最小值,接着在P-T界线之上4m处恢复到二叠纪的δ^13C。综合考虑各种因素之后,我们认 相似文献
123.
本文叙述的是釜石矿山的Nippo和Shinyama矿术带状矽卡岩中稀土元素的分布习性。带状矽卡岩在长岩和石岩中同样发育,但矽卡岩中稀土的丰度从闪长岩这边到石灰岩那边逐渐降低所有矽卡岩的稀土元素含量都比闪长岩中更低,也就是说矽卡岩的稀土元素来源于闪长岩,而热液流体中不增加或少量增加矽卡岩中的稀土元素的含量。 相似文献
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为了測定至对岸水边綫的水面寬度,或测定至岸边冰、浮冰或浮标的水面距离,以及当進行水文地理、水文測驗和測量工作时都可采用这个方法(圖1)。 相似文献
126.
希腊北部出露一个大的原地奥菲奥杂岩,呈侵入接触,并具有明显的由辉闪苦橄岩到枕状熔岩的岩石序列.许多筒状和异离体型铬铁矿矿化作用与超基性岩浆固结过程中含铬铁矿纯橄岩的晚期贯入作用有关. 相似文献
127.
Boyle P Cooke T Halfacree K Smith D 《International journal of population geography : IJPG》1999,5(3):157-178
This paper investigates the problems in integrating different data sets for social science research. A cross-national analysis of the effects of family migration on labor market participation rates for female partners was used as an example to concretize these problems. The data used in the cross national analysis came from the 1991 British Census Sample of Anonymised Records and the 1990 United States Public Use Microdata Sample. The problems addressed were the following: data collection; manipulation and reliability; question type and definition; and measurement of individual and family variables. As part of the analysis, some empirical findings were also presented. Significant overall differences between the US and Great Britain (GB) samples were observed, particularly concerning graduate qualifications, marital and employment status, and ethnic group. There were higher numbers of married partners and full-time workers in the US sample, while female partners undertaking part-time employment were greater in GB. Furthermore, the US sample had more couples with a female graduate as compared with the GB sample who had a higher proportion of nongraduate couples. Finally, this paper recognized the importance of cross- national research in the evaluation of national ideological and institutional structures. 相似文献
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The possible influences of the increasing anthropogenic emissions in India on tropospheric ozone and OH 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A 3-D chemical transport model (OSLO CTM2) is used to investigate the influences of the increasing anthropogenic emission in India. The model is capable of reproducing the observational results of the INDOEX experiment and the measurements in summer over India well. The model results show that when NOx and CO emissions in India are doubled, ozone concentration increases, and global average OH decreases a little. Under the effects of the Indian summer monsoon, NOx and CO in India are efficiently transported into the middle and upper troposphere by the upward current and the convective activities so that the NOx, CO, and ozone in the middle and upper troposphere significantly increase with the increasing NOx and CO emissions. These increases extensively influence a part of Asia, Africa, and Europe, and persist from June to September. 相似文献
130.
Hashimoto S Kurihara R Strüssmann CA Yamasaki T Soyano K Hara A Shiraishi H Morita M 《Marine pollution bulletin》2003,46(4):459-465
Endocrine disrupting chemicals such as organochlorines have been detected in a large number of marine fish. Histological observation of the gonads, measurement of serum vitellogenin (VTG) level and of liver polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) content were performed to evaluate the reproductive health and the contamination with endocrine disruptors in bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus, collected in the northern Pacific Ocean in 1999 and 2000. Abnormalities commonly found in species affected by endocrine disruptors such as the presence of oocytes in the testis or elevated serum VTG levels were not found in any of males examined. Both males and females had only small amounts of liver PCB content. The results suggest that currently there is little if any risk of organochlorine contamination or endocrine disruption of gonadal function in bigeye tuna from the northern Pacific Ocean. However, further studies are necessary to evaluate the health status of the open sea fishery resources. 相似文献