西藏双湖纳若地区花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征

龙木错—双湖缝合带内呈东西向断续分布大小不等的花岗岩,1∶25万区域地质调查研究结果显示,该花岗岩时代为早—晚侏罗世。本文对双湖纳若地区原为早侏罗世的花岗闪长岩2件样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得年龄为215.1±1.8Ma、217.0±1.5Ma,属晚三叠世。岩石地球化学研究表明,花岗岩闪长岩属偏铝质—过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗,轻、重稀土元素分馏较明显,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti强烈的亏损。形成于龙木错—双湖古特提斯洋闭合后陆—陆碰撞晚期的后碰撞阶段的伸展环境,以龙木错—双湖缝合带所代表的特提斯洋岩石圈向北俯冲,伴随之后的俯冲板片的断离,软流圈物质上涌,压力减低,温度升高,促使地壳物质发生了部分熔融,花岗闪长岩就是地壳物质部分熔融的产物。     

瑞利光学厚度模型的适用性讨论与条件性构建

瑞利散射是生活中重要而又常见的自然现象之一,瑞利光学厚度是衡量瑞利散射强度的重要指标。通过对大气散射理论和瑞利光学厚度理论的梳理,总结了现有瑞利光学厚度两类模拟模型的优缺点。随着全球气候变化中CO_2浓度已突破400 ppm,近似数值模型因受到大气温度和CO_2浓度为300 ppm的背景条件的限制会导致部分模型误差的增加;而理论离散模型虽然有明确的物理意义,对CO_2浓度也具有自适应性,模拟结果理论上可信可靠,但各相关输入物理参数求解复杂。为获得满足CO_2浓度为400 ppm的近似数值模型,通过对不同高度和纬度的九个试验地点,以理论离散模型为基础,模拟特定大气条件下(P0=1 atm, T=15℃, CO_2=400 ppm)的瑞利光学厚度。通过拟合分析得出,瑞利散射强度与波长的4.529次方成反比,且在紫外—蓝波段CO_2浓度对瑞利光学厚度的贡献在10~(–4)—10~(–3)数量级。因此,在CO_2浓度发生改变的情况下,以理论离散模型为主要算法模拟瑞利光学厚度将能更好的提高模型的自适应性并减少模型本身带来的误差;并通过该模拟结果可进一步获得该大气条件下的计算简单方便的数值模拟模型。     

New Evidence of Detrital Zircon Ages for the Final Closure Time of the Paleo-Asian Ocean in the Eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (NE China)

<正>Objective The NE China is located in the eastern segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB),which is a large accretionary orogen between the Siberian Craton and the North China Craton(NCC).Many researches have discussed about the evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean(PAO)in the eastern CAOB.However,the timing of the     

Effects of different phosphorus concentrations and N/P ratios on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Skeletonema costatum</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Prorocentrum donghaiense</Emphasis>

The effects of different phosphorus (P) concentrations (0.36, 3.6, and 36 μmol/L corresponding to low-, middle-, and high-P concentration groups, respectively) and nitrogen (N)/P ratios on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Skeletonema costatum and Prorocentrum donghaiense were studied. For both species, the high-P (HP) concentration group showed the greatest algal density and highest specific growth rate. Changes in the maximum efficiency of photosystem II (F _v /F _m ) were monitored under the various P and N/P conditions. The largest decrease in F _v /F _m was in the low-P (LP) group in S. costatum and in the HP group in P. donghaiense. There were high rapid light curves and photochemical quantum yields (Φ _PSII) for S. costatum in the HP group, while the actual photosynthetic capacity was higher in P. donghaiense than in S. costatum in the MP group. Under eutrophic but relatively P-restricted conditions, P. donghaiense had higher photosynthetic activity and potential, which could cause this dinoflagellate to increasingly dominate the phytoplankton community in these conditions. Under the same P concentration and N/P ratio, P. donghaiense had a larger relative maximum rate of electron transport and higher Φ _{PS II} values than those of S. costatum. These differences between P. donghaiense and S. costatum may explain the interaction and succession patterns of these two species in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary from a photosynthesis perspective.     

四川省会理县河口地区辉绿岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

普遍认为,扬子地台西缘前震旦系基底存在结晶基底和褶皱基底的双层(或三层)结构,河口群作为结晶基底与褶皱基底之间的过渡层位,其归属及形成时代仍存在争议.对河口群的深入研究,有助于深化认识扬子地台西缘基底结构的特点及演化过程.通过对会理县河口地区侵入于河口群中辉绿岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年,获得1710±8 Ma...