Classification and Facies Sequence Model of Subaqueous Debris Flows

<正>Objective Debris flows are cohesive sediment gravity flows which occur in both subaerial and subaqueous settings.Compared to subaerial debris flows which have been well studied as a geological hazard,subaqueous debris flows showing complicated sediment composition and sedimentary processes were poorly understood.The main objective of     

荆州地区晚三叠世—中侏罗世地层及沉积环境

晚三叠世—中侏罗世沉积地层特征表明，该时期荆州地区为前陆盆地构造环境，形成于秦岭造山带南部前陆地带，沉积特征及上下接触关系表明其为Ⅰ级构造层。上三叠统和中下侏罗统具有相反的粒序特征和不同的建造特征，分属于两个Ⅱ级层序，分别由３个和７个Ⅲ级层序构成。综合研究结果表明，荆州前陆盆地经历了三个演化阶段，即挠曲变形阶段（Ｔ３ｊ）—粘弹性流变阶段（Ｔ３ｗ）—后期前陆盆地演化阶段（Ｊ１－２），不同演化阶段前陆盆地沉降中心及前隆具纵向迁移的特征，同时，沉积盆地规模及拗陷幅度亦显示规律性变化。     

库车坳陷上三叠统的浊流沉积及石油地质意义

库车坳陷中部上三叠统发育了一套的典型的浊积岩系，既有代表浊流沉积特征的多种底痕构造，又有特征的鲍玛序列，浊流沉积通过坳陷东北部的辫状河三角洲前缘陡坡带进入盆地中心，由于晚三叠世处在稳定的坳陷沉降阶段，加之湖盆底部地形平缓，因而浊积岩系相对较薄，仅发育Ｄ相一个浊积岩相，显然这是一种典型的远源浊积岩。与浊积岩共生的深湖相烃源岩和辫状河三角洲相储集层及盖层十分发育，从而证实本区中生界有着良好的油气勘探远景。     

Review on Vegetation Phenology Observation and Phenological Index Extraction

Vegetation phenology directly reflects the response of ecosystem physiological and ecological processes to environmental changes and has received increasing attention in climate change, which leads to the development of various phenology monitoring techniques and methods of extracting the phenological index. Based on relevant literatures, the monitoring techniques of vegetation phenology were reviewed. Second, the methods of extracting phenological index using different techniques were introduced systematically. Thirdly, the differences from multi-source data and from multi-methods were evaluated based on ground phenology record, flux observation and vegetation index. Although various methods have been adopted in current vegetation phenological studies, it should be aware of their appropriately spatiotemporal scales for different methods, and the mutual complementation will help to improve the system for phenology monitoring. Meanwhile, the comparison indicated the obvious differences in derived vegetation phenological index using various observation techniques and extraction methods, especially for the autumn vegetation phenological index. Such results highlight the importance to assess reasonably these differences from multi-source data and from multi-methods, and to establish a rational processing system for the mutual comparison and conversion from different methods.     

2013年岷县—漳县6.6级地震前地磁日变化异常及机理分析

利用空间相关法对2013年岷县—漳县6.6级地震前后151个台站地磁垂直分量日变化进行分析,结果显示:(1)2013年7月3日、4日在震中附近分别出现16和17个台站的地磁Z分量日变化明显反相位异常,具有明显的分界线.(2)利用S变换方法对分界线两侧的天水和兰州台的Z分量日变化进行分频率相关系数计算,发现7月3日、4日...     

一种近程水下声光一体化高速通信系统

水下光通信具有高数据速率、低链路延迟等优势，但水体浑浊、对准困难等原因限制了其应用， 声通信则因具有互补性可被用于组成声、光混合通信系统。但考虑到声、光信号不同传播特性，常规上此类声、光混合通信系统均采用声、光用独立调制、解调的方式实现，造成较高的硬件系统开销。因此，提出了近程水下声光一体化高速通信方案，该方案采用 PPM 调制方式，基于同一套调制、解调模块以一体化的方式支持声、光 2 种通信链路，通过声、光 2 种通信模式的一体化实现，以更低的系统硬件实现复杂度提供具有更好的指向特性、水质、环境噪声适应性的近距高速链路。经水池实验验证：该系统在近程通信时，声、光通信链路均可实现 1 Mbps 数据速率的无误码通信。