井孔综合成果表自动制作系统

简要介绍了井孔综合成果表自动制作系统－ＷＧＳ的总体设计情况,阐述了ＷＧＳ的结构、功能与特色,并给出了该系统在南通市井孔资料卡片管理上的一个应用实例。该系统采用矢量汉字技术,支持ＤＸＦ和ＰＬＴ两种图形文件存贮格式,支持多种类型打印机,并具有自动选择绘图比例、容错能力强,对硬件和软件要求低等优良性能,是一个专业性、实用性较强的绘图软件。     

Morphological response of tidal marshes,flats and channels of the Outer Yangtze River mouth to a major storm

Systematic morphological changes of the coastline of the outer Yangtze River mouth in response to storms versus calm weather were documented by daily surveys of tidal marshes and flats between April 1999 and May 2001 and by boat surveys offshore during this and earlier periods. The largest single event during 1999 to 2001 was Typhoon Paibaian, which eroded the unvegetated tidal flat and lower marsh and led to accretion on the middle-to-upper marsh and in the subtidal channel. The greatest erosion of 21 cm occurred at the border between the marsh and the unvegetated flat due to the landward retreat of the marsh edge during the storm. Strong waves on the flats increased suspended sediment concentration by 10–20 times. On the upper marsh, where the frequency of submergence by astronomical tides is only 3%, Typhoon Paibian led to 4 cm of accretion, accounting for 57% of the net accretion observed over the 2-yr study. Typhoon Paibian led to 4 cm of accretion, accounting for 57% of the net accretion observed over the 2-yr study. Typhoon Paibian and other large storms in the 1990s caused over 50 cm of accretion along the deep axis of the river mouth outlet channel. During calm weather, when hydrodynamic energy was dominated by tides, deposition was centered on the unvegetated flats and lower, marsh with little deposition on the high marsh and erosion in the subtidal channel. Depositional recovery of the tidal flat from typhoon-induced erosion took only several days, whereas recovery of the subtidal channel by erosion took several weeks. A conceptual model for the morphological responses of tidal marshes, flats, and subtidal channels to storms and calm weather is proposed such that sediment continually moves from regions of highest near-bed energy towards areas of lower energy.     

病态加权总体最小二乘靶向病灶的正则化方法

病态EIV模型的病灶源于设计矩阵的部分数据列之间存在复共线性关系。针对病灶特点制定正则化策略,在克服病态性的同时尽量减小正则化过程所引起的副作用,提出靶向病灶的正则化方法。通过数值试验,与总体最小二乘方法、病态总体正则化方法等进行比较,结果表明靶向病灶的正则化方法最优。     

芦苇、菖蒲和水葱对水体中Zn2+的富集效应研究

采用水培方法,在不同ZnCl2浓度(0mg/L、50mg/L、100mg/L、300mg/L、800mg/L、1500mg/L和2500mg/L)处理的水体中,对湿地植物芦苇(Phragmites australis)、菖蒲(Acorus calamus)和水葱(Scirpus tabernaemontani)进行培养,研究植物的不同部位对Zn2+的积累能力。结果表明,在相同ZnCl2浓度处理下的水体中,水葱、菖蒲和芦苇体内的平均Zn2+积累浓度存在差异,菖蒲体内的Zn2+积累浓度最高。在不同ZnCl2浓度处理下的水体中,水葱体内的平均Zn2+积累浓度在ZnCl2浓度为1500mg/L时最高,为31050.84mg/kg(植物地上部分为10206.67mg/kg,地下部分为20844.17mg/kg);菖蒲和芦苇体内的平均Zn2+积累浓度则在ZnCl2浓度为2500mg/L时最高,分别为54130.67mg/kg(地上部分为16774.00mg/kg,地下部分为37356.67mg/kg)和25423.34mg/kg(地上部分为4506.67mg/kg,地下部分为20916.67mg/kg)。这3种植物都可以作为利用植物修复重金属污染水体的遴选物种。其中,菖蒲对Zn2+的吸收能力明显高于水葱和芦苇。     

GFC-120型自走式反循环钻机的研制

GFC-120型钻机为自走式动力头回转反循环钻机，用于降水井和护坡桩基础孔以及小型水井的施工。介绍了其性能特点、主要技术参数、结构及工作原理。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECTS OF HUMIDITY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION UPON IMAGINARY PART OF REFRACTIVE INDEX OF AEROSOL PARTICLES*

Experimental study is made of the relationship between the imaginary part of refractive index (IRI) of atmospheric aerosol particles and relative humidity,and between IRI and chemical element through the assay of chemical constituents of the particles.Evidence suggests that atmospheric humidity and aerosols' chemical ingredients have great effects on the IRI's and they should thus be considered in the research of the radiation properties of the particles in the atmosphere.     

深水压力舱密封技术研究

管道屈曲技术试验过程当中,发现深水压力舱的出厂自带密封工艺耗时过长、密封效果不好、安全性不佳、返工现象普遍.针对这一现象,采用全新的密封工艺流程与方法:在前期处理中对螺柱编号与清理以防止螺母安装过程中的卡死现象;采用自创的精度控制方法防止漏水以及返工;根据不同的工作压力对密封技术进行梯度划分,选取不同的密封方案.经过实...     

黑潮及相邻海域表层砂壳纤毛虫分布模式:以夏季黄海、东海至西太平洋断面为例

2019年夏季对沿黄、东海至西太平洋跨越黑潮一个断面(122°E～145°E)的表层砂壳纤毛虫群落进行调查,研究了黑潮中砂壳纤毛虫与相邻水体的差异.根据水文环境及各站位所处的空间位置,我们将研究区域划分为大洋边缘区域、黑潮区域和大洋区域.各站位砂壳纤毛虫的丰度范围为3.95～31.94 ind·L–1,种丰富度范围为6...     

基础地理信息数据库更新的若干思考

基础地理数据的现势性直接影响着ＧＩＳ的有效应用与持续发展。如何保证基础地理数据的现势性已成为当前测绘部门和ＧＩＳ业面临的重要挑战,数据更新的技术和策略也成为学术界和产业单位研究的热点。简要回顾了国内外对基础地理信息数据库更新的研究现状,分析了有关的关键技术与关键问题,并提出了数据更新工作的实施思路。     

基于保幅波动方程的广义高阶屏地震偏移成像方法

原始地震数据中饱含丰富的反映相位的走时信息和反映反射率的振幅信息。基于波场延拓理论的波动方程保幅地震偏移成像,是在给出正确构造成像位置的同时也给出真实反射振幅的有效完善。基于全声波方程,利用严格的解耦理论进行单程波动保幅分解,得到一个由波场传播项与振幅补偿项构成的,在走时与振幅上满足全声波方程对应的程函方程与输运方程的保幅单程波动方程;利用摄动理论进行单平方根算子渐进展开,推导出基于保幅波动方程的广义高阶屏地震偏移算子方程。模型测试和实际资料处理表明,该方法不但可以凭借更准确的相位归位和散射能量聚焦提高构造成像精度,而且输出了能更正确反映地下反射属性的能量信息,从而可以为更深层次的勘探开发,提供地球物理技术支撑。