某双曲线冷却塔施工放线测量

结合某双曲线冷却塔施工测量工作，介绍了在测量新技术条件下复杂建筑的施工测量方法和技术。     

2004年7月11日西藏Mw62级地震震源破裂过程研究

基于有限断层模型，利用远场体波波形数据研究了2004年7月11日西藏MW62级地震的震源破裂过程.结果表明该地震是一个以倾滑为主的浅源正断层型地震，震源深度为125km，断层面走向152°，倾角44°，平均倾滑角-117°.破裂在震中处成核，然后以28km/s的平均速度向两侧传播，在震中以东偏北5km处达到最大滑动43cm.该地震主张力轴近E W方向，受浅部NNW SSE或N S向裂谷带控制，青藏高原南部的逆冲运动是引发这次地震的直接原因.     

Preliminary magnetic studies of lagoon and stream sediments from Chascomús Area (Argentina)—magnetic parameters as indicators of heavy metal pollution and some results of using an experimental method to separate magnetic phases

Magnetic properties of lagoon and stream sediments from Chascomús area (Buenos Aires Province) and the relevance of various magnetic parameters as giving pollution status are studied in the present work. This work is focussed on magnetic parameters, such as concentration-dependent (magnetic susceptibility, saturation anhysteric and isothermal remanent magnetisation) and feature-dependent parameters (S-ratio, coercivity of remanence, anhysteric susceptibility/magnetic susceptibility-ratio), as pollution indicators. Firstly and most importantly, different magnetic parameters and chemical measurements were correlated in order to investigate their goodness, obtaining the best results for feature-dependent magnetic parameters. Coercivity of remanence correlate very well with chemical variables, showing correlations at high level of significance up to 0.9094, and the anhysteric susceptibility/magnetic susceptibility-ratio also shows very good correlations (up to 0.8376). Some results and advantages of using a new experimental method in order to discriminate hard and soft magnetic phases are also shown. This method uses alternately backfield isothermal remanent magnetisation and alternating field demagnetisation. From the experimental separation, the presence of hard magnetic phases in some samples was confirmed.     

磨刀门河口沉积物粒度特征与沉积环境

磨刀门河口的发育深受地质构造和动力条件的制约，在河流和海洋的相互作用下，形成了复杂的沉积特征。根据磨刀门河口表层沉积物的粒度分析结果，运用数学地质方法对粒度参数进行多元统计对应分析，并在此基础上结合地貌和动力条件，分析河口的沉积物粒度特征及其动力沉积环境。结果表明，河口表层沉积物主要有粉砂质粘土、粘土质粉砂、极细砂、细砂等类型；沉积环境可划分为河口主槽沉积环境、涨潮流沉积环境、浅滩沉积环境、拦门沙坝沉积环境及河口前缘沉积环境。     

论山西永济旅游市场定位与旅游业发展策略

本文从国内外旅游市场及各个景区客源分布等方面着手,分析了山西省永济市旅游业发展现状、存在问题和制约因素,为永济发展旅游提出了产品定位、形象定位及营销战略等建议,旨在使永济旅游业跨上一个新台阶,逐步实现旅游可持续发展的目标.     

高分辨率遥感影像在城市三维景观建立中的应用

 高分辨率遥感影像具有高空间分辨率、高清晰度、信息量丰富及数据时效性强等优点，是建立城市三维景观的良好数据源。本文对高分辨率遥感影像在城市三维景观建立中的相关技术与方法进行了初步探讨，对其应用的优势及存在问题进行了简单分析。研究表明，基于高分辨率遥感影像能够快速、便捷、经济地建立高时效性的城市三维景观。     

苏北一次强降雹过程的数值模拟研究

应用中科院大气所研制的三维弹性冰雹云模式,对2003年7月19日发生在苏北地区的一次冰雹云过程进行了数值模拟研究,再结合天气形势、雷达回波和天气实况资料分析了这次冰雹云发生发展的过程及其微物理结构的变化,发现该模式能较好地模拟该例冰雹云*过程,碰并增长是云中各种水物质主要的形成和增长方式,雹的增长主要来源于霰的自动转化。     

U–Pb SHRIMP zircon dating of Grenvillian metamorphism in Western Sierras Pampeanas (Argentina): Correlation with the Arequipa-Antofalla craton and constraints on the extent of the Precordillera Terrane

Metamorphism of Grenvillian age (ca. 1.2 Ga; U–Pb zircon dating) is recognized for the first time in the Western Sierras Pampeanas (Sierra de Maz). Conditions reached granulite facies (ca. 780 °C and ca. 780 MPa). Comparing geochronological and petrological characteristics with other outcrops of Mesoproterozoic basement, particularly in the northern and central Arequipa-Antofalla craton, we suggest that these regions were part of a single continental crustal block from Mesoproterozoic times, and thus autochthonous or parautochthonous to Gondwana.     

Closure of a seaway: stratigraphic record and facies (Guadix basin, Southern Spain)

During the late Tortonian (upper Miocene), the Guadix Basin in S Spain formed one of the Betic corridors that connected the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. The closure of this connection occurred in a series of steps, documented by three sedimentary units. A lower unit, consisting of basinal marls, shallow-water calcarenites and sands records the formation of a wide seaway. During deposition of the following unit this narrowed to a strait no more than 2 km in wide, triggering an intensification of currents that caused migration of submarine dunes preserved as giant cross-beds in bioclastic sands and conglomerates. Current flowed from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic. The third unit constitutes the youngest marine episode of the filling of the Guadix Basin. At this stage, the connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean was broken, and a system of coastal coral reefs was established in the northern part of the Basin.     

Visualization of Volcanic Rock Geochemical Data and Classification with Artificial Neural Networks

An unsupervised neural network technique, Growing Cell Structures (GCS) was used to visualize geochemical differences between four different island arc volcanic rock types: basalts, andesites, dacites and rhyolites. The output of the method shows the cluster structure of the dataset clearly, and the relevant geochemical patterns and relationships between its variables. The data can be separated into four clusters, each associated with a specific volcanic rock type (basalt, andesite, dacite and rhyolite), according to a unique combination of major element concentrations. Following clustering, performance of the trained GCS network as a classifier of volcanic rock type was tested using two test datasets with major element concentration data for 312 and 496 island arc volcanic rock samples of known volcanic type. Preliminary classification results are promising. In the first test dataset 94% of basalts, 76% of andesites, 83% of dacites and 100% of the rhyolites were classified correctly. Successful classification rates in the second dataset were 100%, 80%, 77%, and 98% respectively. The success of the analysis suggests that neural networks analysis constitutes a useful analytical tool for identification of natural clusters and examination of the relationships between numeric variables in large datasets, and that can be used for automatic classification of new data.