Croundwater Evolution and its Influence on the Fragile Ecology …

塔里木盆地南缘第四系松散沉积物以第三系弱透水层为隔水底板构成良好的储水场所含水层厚２００～９００ｍ,主要由冲洪积卵砾石、砂砾石和细砂组成。地下水位埋深由山前倾斜平原的５０～１００ｍ逐渐过渡为细土平原的１～３ｍ,矿化度相应地由１～３ｇ．Ｌ＾－１变化到３～５ｇ．Ｌ＾－１。大部分地下水由地表径流和渠系、田间灌溉水入渗转化而成,约占地下水补给总量的９４％以上。人类历史时期,气候地下水演变中依旧起着主导作用     

用Kaula线性摄动方法恢复CHAMP重力场模型

介绍了Kau la线性摄动方法的基本原理和算法,基于CHAMP几何法轨道和动力法轨道,给出了利用该方法恢复地球重力场模型的实现过程,分析了Kau la线性摄动方法在实际应用中需要注意的问题。基于德国慕尼黑技术大学提供的一个月的CHAMP几何法轨道和德国GFZ数据中心提供的快速科学轨道,计算出了50×50阶地球重力场模型CHAMP-Kau la1S,并与EIGEN-CG03C、EIGEN-CHAMP03S、EIGEN2、ENIGN1S、EGM96模型进行了比较。结果表明:X ISM-CHAMP1S模型精度明显优于相同阶次EIGEN1S模型,前40阶明显优于EGM96模型,而低于同阶次的EIGEN2和EIGEN-CHAMP03S模型精度。     

地震资料处理中的Radon变换及反Q滤波

Radon变换利用信号的横向相关性和信号根幅随炮检距变化的特征,提取有效反射信号同相轴,同时提取的零炮检距地震剖面,保留了地震记录的高频信息,达到了提高分辨率的目的。叠前反Q滤波是以FUTTERMAN衰减模型为理论基础,校正地震子波相位拉伸,补偿地震波频率和振幅的损失,达到提高地震资料分辨率和信噪比及改善同相轴连续性的目的。      

相对海平面变化时段选择效应分析

验潮站观测的海面高度数据是监测海平面变化以及确定平均海面的重要基础观测信息,利用滑动时段法和时段累积法对验潮站不同观测时段相对海平面变化速率的差异进行了分析,讨论了时段选择效应对计算相对海平面变化的影响,并利用美国东海岸验潮站观测数据对分析结果进行了补充实验.实验结果表明,不同观测时段相对海平面变化速率差异最大可达27...     

Studies on the pathogenic bacterium of ulcer disease in Epinephelus awoara

1 Introduction Groupers are commercially valuable species which attract considerable mariculture interest in Southeast Asia, especially in China’s Mainland, Tai- wan Province, Hong Kong District, and Singapore. In the recent years, groupers have become t…     

How well can we simulate complex hydro‐geomorphic process chains? The 2012 multi‐lake outburst flood in the Santa Cruz Valley (Cordillera Blanca,Perú)

Changing high‐mountain environments are characterized by destabilizing ice, rock or debris slopes connected to evolving glacial lakes. Such configurations may lead to potentially devastating sequences of mass movements (process chains or cascades). Computer simulations are supposed to assist in anticipating the possible consequences of such phenomena in order to reduce the losses. The present study explores the potential of the novel computational tool r.avaflow for simulating complex process chains. r.avaflow employs an enhanced version of the Pudasaini ( 2012 ) general two‐phase mass flow model, allowing consideration of the interactions between solid and fluid components of the flow. We back‐calculate an event that occurred in 2012 when a landslide from a moraine slope triggered a multi‐lake outburst flood in the Artizón and Santa Cruz valleys, Cordillera Blanca, Peru, involving four lakes and a substantial amount of entrained debris along the path. The documented and reconstructed flow patterns are reproduced in a largely satisfactory way in the sense of empirical adequacy. However, small variations in the uncertain parameters can fundamentally influence the behaviour of the process chain through threshold effects and positive feedbacks. Forward simulations of possible future cascading events will rely on more comprehensive case and parameter studies, but particularly on the development of appropriate strategies for decision‐making based on uncertain simulation results. © 2017 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

青藏高原东北缘壳幔各向异性研究:基于SKS和Pms震相分析

利用甘肃和青海两省固定宽频带地震台记录的远震波形资料,挑选高质量SKS震相,联合使用最小切向能量方法和旋转互相关方法获得230对高信噪比分裂参数;同时对接收函数中Pms震相随方位角的变化进行拟合,得到了24个台站的地壳各向异性分裂参数.整个区域SKS分裂快波方向均值为123°,Pms分裂快波方向均值为132°,且大部分区域SKS、Pms快波方向与地表构造走向相一致,说明青藏高原东北缘以岩石圈垂直连贯变形为主,地壳上地幔相互耦合.SKS、Pms分裂时差均值分别为1.0s和0.6s,显示地壳各向异性对于SKS分裂时差有较大贡献.昆仑断裂附近Pms、SKS分裂快波方向与昆仑断裂走向基本一致,说明昆仑断裂可能是岩石圈尺度深大断裂;而阿尔金断裂东缘二者快波方向显著差异意味着阿尔金断裂在东缘可能仅为地壳尺度的断裂.     

Discussion on the Seismic Intensity of the Hutubi MS6.2 Earthquake on December 8, 2016

Based on the field investigation of 182 seismic hazard survey sites,combined with analysis of the aftershock sequence, focal mechanism, and seismo-tectonic background, we produced the seismic intensity map of the Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake. The seismic intensity of the magistoseismic area is degree Ⅷ,with the orientation of long axis of isoseismic contour lines east-west. The Qingshuihezi fault is considered as the seismogenic fault of Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake     

2000年8月南海中部与南部海洋温、盐与环流特征

根据2000年8—9月份南海中部与南部航次的温、盐资料,采用P—矢量诊断方法,结合ADCP测流资料和同期伪风应力资料以及TOPEX／Poseidon高度计资料,研究了2000年夏季风持续强迫之后南海大尺度环流与中尺度涡旋的空间结构。结果表明,南海夏季温度和盐度水平分布随深度有显著的变化：中层(250—400m左右)温、盐水平分布与其它各层的温度和盐度分布相比有很大的差异。用诊断方法计算得到的环流场与用TOPEX／Poseidon海面高度计资料计算得到的地转流场比较一致,即流场内部有多个中尺度的涡旋,主要有越南东南外海反气旋涡、中沙群岛东南反气旋涡以及南沙群岛东北角的气旋涡等,这说明南海中部与南部盛夏环流具有较强的地转分量和显著的多涡结构,并且这些中尺度涡在垂向上存在速度场的切变。     

Spatial Variability of Zooplankton and Hydrological Indicators of the Waters of the Southern and Central Baltic Sea in Late Summer of 2016

Oceanology - The late-summer zooplankton features of the structure and distribution in the South Baltic and the Baltic Proper (deeps 55–215 m) in 2016 were revealed, taking into account...