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Introduction Scattering of incident waves by local topographies is one of the most attractive topics in the field of engineering seismology. They can be resolved by either a numerical method or an analyti-cal method. The numerical methods include finite difference method, finite element method, boundary element method, etc. The analytical method is the wave function expansion method. Al-though numerical methods can be used for arbitrary-shaped topographies, the analytical solutions are still … 相似文献
954.
Xie Xin Xu Xisheng Zou Haibo Jiang Shaoyong Zhang Ming Qiu Jiansheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(8):796-815
Magmatism in SE China was dormant during 204–180 Ma, but was reactivated in 180–170 Ma (early J2), and then became more and more intensive towards the end of early Cretaceous. The small-scale early J2 magmatism is the incipience to long-term and large-scale magmatism in this region. A near east-west (EW) trend volcanic belt
was distributed across south Hunan, south Jiangxi and southwest Fujian was formed during early J2 time. Along this belt from the inland toward the coast, the lithology of basalts changes from alkali into tholeiite, and
the amount of erupted volcanic rocks and the proportions of rhyolites coexisting with the basalts increase. On the basis of
geochemical characteristics of these basalts, we infer that the melting degree of source rocks and the extent of fractional
crystallization and crustal contamination all increased whereas the depth of mantle source decreased from the inland to the
coast, which led to the variations of geological characteristics of the volcanic belt. In early J2, the western spreading Pacific plate began to subduct underneath SE China continental block, reactivating near EW trend deep
fault that was originally formed during the Indosinian event. The stress of the western spreading Pacific plate and the extent
of asthenosphere upwelling increased from the inland to the coast, which is consistent with the generation and evolution of
early J2 basalts. 相似文献
955.
Correlation of atmospheric visibility with chemical composition of Kaohsiung aerosols 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chung-Shin Yuan Chang-Gai Lee San-Ho Liu Jui-cheng Chang Ching Yuan Horng-Yu Yang 《Atmospheric Research》2006,82(3-4):663
The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation of visibility with chemical composition of Kaohsiung aerosols. Daytime visibility was observed around noon at two observation sites in metropolitan Kaohsiung, Taiwan in the years of 1999 and 2000. Both seasonal and diurnal variation patterns of visibility were observed in the region. Ambient aerosols were sampled and analyzed for 11 constituents, including water-soluble ionic species (Cl−, NO3−, SO4−2, NH4+, K+, Na+, Ca+2, and Mg+2) and carbonaceous contents (OC, EC, and TC), to characterize the chemical composition of Kaohsiung aerosols. Furthermore, a stepwise multiple linear regression model was developed to elucidate the influence of aerosol species on visibility impairments. The results showed that sulfate was the dominant species that affected both light scattering coefficient and visibility. On average, the percentage contributions of visibility degrading species to light scattering coefficient were 29% for sulfate, 28% for nitrate, 22% for total carbon, and 21% for PM2.5-remainder. An empirical regression model of visibility based on sulfate, nitrate, and relative humidity was also developed. The model showed that sulfate in PM2.5 was the most sensitive species to visibility variation, suggesting that the reduction of sulfate in PM2.5 could effectively improve the visibility of metropolitan Kaohsiung. During the investigation period, an event of Asian dusts intruded metropolitan Kaohsiung and dramatically increased the aerosol loadings, especially in the coarse particles. However, local visual air quality did not degrade accordingly during the Asian dust event because both visibility and light scattering coefficient are affected mainly by the fine particles. The results are discussed in detail in the paper. 相似文献
956.
在713C天气雷达实时扫描资料定时存盘的基础上,713C天气雷达图即时共享系统利用.NET框架下新的图形接口技术GD I ,实现图形文件的格式转换和传输;在ASP.NET环境下,利用VB.NET开发语言,实现基于W eb服务器的雷达图像共享。 相似文献
957.
热带太平洋地区风场异常和与El Ni(~n)o有关的年际变化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用1964~1993年NCEP/NCAR再分析风应力资料和中国科学院大气物理研究所发展的14层热带太平洋环流模式(OGCM),对热带太平洋与El Ni(~n)o有关的年际变化进行了研究.首先,分析了西太平洋暖池次表层海温异常(SOTA)与Ni(~n)o 3区海表温度异常(SSTA)的年际变化关系,发现在El Ni(~n)o事件之前,暖池的次表层海温都有明显正异常出现,它的东传导致了El Ni(~n)o的发生,并且SOTA的传播随纬度变化,沿赤道东传,在赤道外西传.然后,选取了20世纪70年代和80年代两次最强的El Ni(~n)o事件讨论了引起这种机制的可能原因--西风异常的作用.最后,对1964~1993所有的El Ni(~n)o年的风场、次表层海温和海表温度的异常进行了综合分析. 相似文献
958.
WANG Guoan HAN Jiamao ZHOU Liping XIONG Xiaogang TAN Ming WU Zhenhai PENG Jun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1)
Recent stable carbon isotope studies have shown that the occurrence of C4 plants on the Earth was much later than that of C3 plants and there was a global ex-pansion of C4 biomass around 5―8 million years ago[1]. Although far fewer species use the C4 pat… 相似文献
959.
2000年度项目名单项目名称承担单位名称项目负责人批准经费(万元)中国西北地区典型大震遗迹保护中国地震局兰州地震研究所戴华光100.00中国地学大断面与深部地球物理资料整理中国地震局物探中心方盛明50.00磁暴基础数据库中国地震局地球物理研究所高玉芬70.00地震灾害基础数据的体系化建设中国地震局地质研究所聂高众90.00强震及工程震害资料基础数据库中国地震局工程力学研究所崔杰90.00中国大陆地壳应力环境基础数据库中国地震局地壳应力研究所谢富仁90.00高精度全球定位系统GPS数据库和共享系统中国地震局分析预报中心孙汉荣150.00城市… 相似文献
960.
柴达木盆地东部侏罗系煤系烃源岩生烃潜力评价及地球化学特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对柴达木盆地东部地区侏罗系大煤沟剖面、绿草山剖面进行了露头取样,并利用Rock-Eval生油岩评价仪、色谱—质谱仪、稳定同位素质谱仪等实验分析测试技术对样品进行了地球化学特征分析。实验结果表明,样品有机碳含量变化从0.07%到56.8%,有机质类型以Ш型有机质为主,少数为型有机质,极少数为型有机质,灰黑色油页岩及黑色炭质页岩是侏罗系中的优质烃源岩。检测样品C29甾烷异构化参数C29αββ/(αββ ααα)、C29ααα20S/(20S 20R)分布范围分别为0.25~0.35、0.06~0.34,处于未熟—低熟状态。侏罗系水体环境较浅,多为滨浅湖与沼泽环境,具有煤系烃源岩特点,局部为水体比较咸化的半深湖—深湖环境。 相似文献