全文获取类型
收费全文 | 357篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 16篇 |
大气科学 | 26篇 |
地球物理 | 85篇 |
地质学 | 116篇 |
海洋学 | 21篇 |
天文学 | 88篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 16篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 3篇 |
1949年 | 3篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
1941年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有371条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
161.
162.
Jef Guelinckx Joachim Maes Loreto De Brabandere Frank Dehairs Frans Ollevier 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,66(3-4):612-623
Large numbers of young of the year herring (Clupea harengus L.) and sprat (Sprattus sprattus (L.)) typically enter and remain within North Sea estuaries during the winter months. The main purpose of this study was to examine their migration dynamics between the North Sea and the Schelde estuary using C and N stable isotopes. Prior to this, stomach contents were used to verify the isotopic differences between the food sources at the sampling stations. From May 2000 to April 2001 fish were collected monthly in the upper and lower estuary. Muscle tissue and stomach contents were analyzed for δ13C and δ15N using an EA-IRMS. Based on the stomach contents, it was demonstrated that δ15N could not be used as a tracer for fish migration because the longitudinal estuarine δ15N gradient had reversed completely during autumn. The δ13C gradient, however, was found to be reliable for studying fish movement in the Schelde estuary.Seasonal movements of clupeoids in the Schelde estuary were analyzed by separating the temporal abundance patterns into migration groups based on their muscle isotopic composition. Immigration and emigration seem to occur continuously throughout the year. Most exchange occurred in November. During winter, immigration remained high but gradually decreased. Although the herring and sprat abundance further declined in the estuary during February and March, large seaward emigration was not fully demonstrated. As temporal overlap between immigration and emigration is concluded the results support the hypothesis that migration to estuarine nurseries is individually based. 相似文献
163.
VGDI – Advancing the Concept: Volunteered Geo‐Dynamic Information and its Benefits for Population Dynamics Modeling
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Transactions in GIS》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Christoph Aubrecht Dilek Özceylan Aubrecht Joachim Ungar Sérgio Freire Klaus Steinnocher 《Transactions in GIS》2017,21(2):253-276
The concept of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has progressed from being an exotic prospect to making a profound impact on GIScience and geography in general, as initially anticipated. However, while massive and manifold data is continuously produced voluntarily and applications are built for information and knowledge extraction, the initially introduced concept of VGI lacks certain methodological perspectives in this regard which have not been fully elaborated. In this article we highlight and discuss an important gap in this concept, i.e. the lack of formal acknowledgment of temporal aspects. By coining the proposed advanced framework ‘Volunteered Geo‐Dynamic Information’ (VGDI), we attempt to lay the ground for full conceptual and applied spatio‐temporal integration. To illustrate that integrative approach of VGDI and its benefits, we describe the potential impact on the field of dynamic population distribution modeling. While traditional approaches in that domain rely on survey‐based data and statistics as well as static geographic information, the use of VGDI enables a dynamic setup. Foursquare venue and user check‐in data are presented for a test site in Lisbon, Portugal. Two core modules of spatio‐temporal population assessment are thereby addressed, namely time use profiling and target zone characterization, motivated by the potential integration in existing population dynamics frameworks such as the DynaPop model. 相似文献
164.
The goal of this work is to derive the physical properties of dust envelopes around post-AGB stars by means of radiative transfer calculations. The model spectral energy distributions (SEDs) have been compared with observational data of the post-AGB stars IRAS 10215-5916, 16342-3814, 17150-3224, and 19500-1709 in the wavelength range from 0.4 to 1300µm. The match between our model SEDs and the observational data is very satisfactory. As a result, we have obtained estimates of the inner and outer radii, the density, the temperature, and the mass of the envelopes of the four objects. 相似文献
165.
166.
Joachim Bartz 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1949,37(1):113-114
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
167.
168.
Christian Dumperth Joachim Rohn Alexander Fleer Jin-Ge Wang Wei Xiang Karsten Zimmermann 《山地科学学报》2016,13(10):1701-1710
Semi qualitative index based methods using rankings and ratings are commonly used in susceptibility estimations over a wide area. However, generalized ranking and ratings are not applicable for one single landslide. This paper gives an easy and transferable approach to a susceptibility assessment of Huangtupo landslide (P.R. China), using raster addition without taking account for ranking and ratings. Slope, aspect, curvature, location and drainage buffer distance raster data sets have been obtained out of open source digital elevation models using ESRI’s ArcGIS. These conditioning factor raster data sets have been translated into raster data sets including simple yes or no criteria, referring to triggering or not. Subsequently they have been added by raster math to acquire a simple raster overlay map. After that this map is compared to initial displacement measurements, obtained by using a ground based synthetic aperture radar device. Acquired data is recalculated to a raster data set using the same spatial extent, to provide the possibility of comparison of the two raster data sets. The results reveal, that 76.35% of all measured movements occur in areas where raster cells include three or more conditioning factors, indicating that easy raster math operations can lead to satisfying results in local scale. 相似文献
169.
Joachim Kuhlemann Klaas van der Borg Paul D. Bons Martin Danišík Wolfgang Frisch 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(3):549-564
A study of erosion rates by in-situ 10Be concentrations in granites of Miocene high-elevation paleosurfaces in Corsica indicates maximum erosion rates between 8
and 24 mm/kyear. The regional distribution of measured erosion rates indicates that the local climatic conditions, namely
precipitation, the petrographic composition of granites, and the degree of brittle deformation govern erosion rates. Chemical
erosion dominates even at elevations around 2,000 m in presently subalpine climate conditions. Field evidence indicates that
erosion operates by continuous dissolution and/or disintegration to grains (grusification). The erosion rates are relatively
high with respect to the preservation of inferred Early Miocene landscapes. We infer temporal burial in the Middle Miocene
and significantly lower erosion rates in the Neogene until ∼3 Ma to explain the preservation of paleosurfaces, in line with
fission track data. Valley incision rates that are a magnitude higher than erosion rates on summit surfaces result in relief
enhancement and long-term isostatic surface uplift. On the other hand, widening and deepening of valleys by cyclic glaciation
progressively destroys the summit surface relics.
相似文献
Wolfgang FrischEmail: |
170.
Modelling sediment and total phosphorus export from a lowland catchment: comparing sediment routing methods
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《水文研究》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Shenglan Lu Brian Kronvang Joachim Audet Dennis Trolle Hans Estrup Andersen Hans Thodsen Ann van Griensven 《水文研究》2015,29(2):280-294
Bank erosion is the main source of suspended sediment (SS) and diffuse total phosphorus (TP) in many lowland catchments. This study compared a physically based sediment routing method (Physical method), which distinguishes between stream bed and bank erosion, with the original sediment routing method (Original method) within the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) version 2009, for simulating SS and TP losses from a lowland catchment. A SWAT model was set up for the lowland River Odense catchment in Denmark and calibrated against observed stream flow and phosphate (PO4) loads. On the basis of an initial calibration of hydrological and PO4 parameters, the SWAT model with the Original method (Original model) and the SWAT model with the Physical method (Physical model) were calibrated separately against observed SS and TP loads. The SWAT model simulated daily stream flow well but underestimated PO4 loads. The Physical model simulated daily SS and TP better than the Original model. The simulated contribution of bank erosion to SS in the Physical model (99%) was close to the estimated contribution from in situ erosion measurements (90–94%). Compared with the Original method, the Physical method is not only more conceptually correct but also improves model performance. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献