全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1293篇 |
免费 | 209篇 |
国内免费 | 292篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 192篇 |
大气科学 | 241篇 |
地球物理 | 256篇 |
地质学 | 607篇 |
海洋学 | 161篇 |
天文学 | 80篇 |
综合类 | 138篇 |
自然地理 | 119篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 73篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 73篇 |
2008年 | 53篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 57篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 77篇 |
2001年 | 90篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1794条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
281.
Dual factors of climate and human on the hydrological process are reflected not only in changes in the spatiotemporal distribution of water resource amounts but also in the various characteristics of river flow regimes. Isolating and quantifying their contributions to these hydrological alterations helps us to comprehensively understand the response mechanism and patterns of hydrological process to the two kinds of factors. Here we develop a general framework using hydrological model and 33 indicators to describe hydrological process and quantify the impact from climate and human. And we select the Upper Minjiang River(UMR) as a case to explore its feasibility. The results indicate that our approach successfully recognizes the characteristics of river flow regimes in different scenarios and quantitatively separates the climate and human contributions to multi-dimensional hydrological alterations. Among these indicators, 26 of 33 indicators decrease over the past half-century(1961–2012) in the UMR, with change rates ranging from 1.3% to 33.2%, and the human impacts are the dominant factor affecting hydrological processes, with an average relative contribution rate of 58.6%. Climate change causes an increase in most indicators, with an average relative contribution rate of 41.4%. Specifically, changes in precipitation and reservoir operation may play a considerable role in inducing these alterations. The findings in this study help us better understand the response mechanism of hydrological process under changing environment and is conducive to climate change adaptation, water resource planning and ecological construction. 相似文献
282.
随着太湖流域社会与经济的发展,多环芳烃(PAHs)在各种环境介质中逐渐累积,污染日益严重,可能对太湖生态环境及周边人体健康构成威胁。为探究太湖沉积物PAHs的来源及生态风险,于2021年12月在太湖采集30个表层沉积物样品,利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)检测样品中16种PAHs含量;利用受体模型和苯并[a]芘(BaP)毒性当量法进行来源解析及生态风险评估,并将各来源贡献与毒性当量浓度相结合,量化源风险。结果表明,太湖表层沉积物中16种PAHs总含量介于124~592 ng/g之间,平均值为294 ng/g,中值为279 ng/g;高环多环芳烃(HMW PAHs)为主要组分,占∑PAHs的67%。高含量区域位于竺山湾、梅梁湾、贡湖湾和西太湖,与国内外其他湖泊沉积物相比,太湖沉积物PAHs含量处于较低水平。源解析的结果表明,太湖表层沉积物中PAHs交通排放源贡献率为29.1%、煤炭燃烧源贡献率为26.7%、生物质燃烧源贡献率为28.7%、石油源贡献率为15.6%。生态风险评价结果表明,交通排放源、生物质燃烧源、煤炭燃烧源和石油源的BaP毒性当量含量(TEQBaP)均值分别为19.34、17.81、16.33和9.1 ng/g,均小于70 ng/g,几乎处于无风险水平。西太湖、贡湖湾和梅梁湾的部分区域ΣTEQBaP大于70 ng/g属于潜在风险区,具有一定潜在毒性。在后续的污染治理中应重点关注太湖西北部地区污染物的排放。本研究可为沉积物中PAHs污染的研究提供数据支撑,为地方政府精准、高效地管控PAHs污染提供理论依据。 相似文献
283.
增强现实中的跟踪注册技术一直是研究的重点和难点,而地下矿道和巷道内亮度低,产生的图像较昏暗,车载相机快速运动和抖动,对传统的基于特征匹配的跟踪注册提出了挑战。本文从提高增强现实中跟踪注册稳健性和精度出发,采用基于Retinex改进的方法增强昏暗图像的亮度,同时利用基于对抗神经网络的方法恢复运动模糊图像。首先提取图像ORB特征,实现初始化;然后根据跟踪特征点的数量,开启图像增强和图像恢复线程,提高特征点提取质量和数量。在数据集和真实模拟场景下的试验结果显示,跟踪精度提高了12%左右,在低亮度和含有轻微模糊的情况下,跟踪注册稳健性也有显著提高。 相似文献
284.
福建省水系沉积物微量元素含量特征及成矿远景预测 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
根据区域化探水系沉积物测量分析3万余件样品中40种元素含量,统计了32种微量元素的背景平均值,浓度克拉克值,总体变化系数等参数。在利用水系沉积物富集系数估计值对浓度克拉克值进行校正后,使用顺序号累加法对福建省32种元素内生成矿作用的规模进行预测排序,并分析了银,硼的资源潜力。 相似文献
285.
286.
287.
东天山康古尔金矿床成矿流体地球化学特征及其来源 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
新疆康古尔金矿床是分布于晚古生代火山岩区受脆韧性剪切带控制的蚀变岩型金矿。该矿床成矿流体具有中低温度(320~100℃)、中等NaCl质量分数(114%~170%)、弱还原等特征。包裹体气相成分以H2O和CO2为主,液相成分中富Na+、Cl-,而贫K+、F-。成矿流体δD为-45‰~-66‰,δ18O为-834‰~298‰,(87Sr/86Sr)i值为07077~07106,反映了成矿流体由变质水、大气降水和岩浆水混合组成的特点 相似文献
288.
S. A. Junejo Qi You Zhou M. A. Talpur Dongqing Wang Jian-long Yang 《Geochemistry International》2014,52(9):794-804
Accurate prediction of solute transport processes in surface water and its underlying bed is an important task not only for proper management of the surface water but also for pollution control in these water bodies. Key issue in this task is an estimation of parameters as diffusion coefficient and velocity for solute transport both in water body and in the underlying bed. This estimation would greatly help us to understand the deposition and release mechanism of solute across the water-bed interface. In this study, a column experiment was conducted in laboratory to estimate the velocity and diffusion coefficient of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water body and underlying sand layer (bed). The column used with a diameter of 30 cm and a height of 100 cm, was filled with sand at the lower half part and water at the upper half part. Total 64 stainless steel electrodes were installed on its surface around. The sodium chloride solution was injected from the top of the column, and electrical resistance between electrodes was monitored for 71 h. Then the dimensionless resistance breakthrough curve was fitted with one dimensional analytic solution for solute transport and the related diffusion coefficient and velocity parameters were estimated. The results show that the NaCl transport velocity was high in the water body but extremely low in the underlying sand layer (bed). The diffusion coefficient estimated in sand layer coincides with those reported well. This indicates that the electrical resistance based solute transport parameter estimation method is not only effective but also has an advantage of multipoints monitoring. This is useful both in mapping solute transport parameter for solute transport process analysis and in providing parameter input for solute transport numerical modeling. 相似文献
289.
Danba (丹巴) domal metamorphic terrain belongs to Songpan (松潘)-Ganze (甘孜) orogenic belt, where typical Barrovian and Buchan metamorphic zones are preserved. The former included chlorite, biotite, garnet, staurolite, kyanite and sillimanite zones, while the latter only developed silimanite+muscovite and sillimanite+K-feldspar zones. Integrated study has been carried on metamorphic reactions of garnet production and consumption, P-T paths and P-T-X-M phase relation and thermal tectonic model for Danba metamorphic zones. Petrological textures in thin sections show that garnet production and consumption in kyanite-sillimanite zone is mainly attributed to ChI+Ms+PI+Q=Grt+Bt+H2O and kyanite=sillimanite respectively. Based on mineral compositions, the geothermobarometry gives an average P, T condition of (4.9±0.3)×108 Pa, 543±30℃ for the first growth stage of the garnet and (5.8±0.3)±108 Pa, 534±29 ℃ for the second stage of garnet growth respectively. Anti-counter clockwise P-T paths were drawn using Gibbs method by NCMnKFMASH system for sample G98686 in the kyanite zone. The P-T-X-M modeling for the first mineral assemblages shows that the prediction is similar to the measured values in gossular, almandine and spessartine but mole fraction of pyrope and Fe/(Fe+Mg) deviated far from the contours; while that for the second mineral assemblages exhibits that the prediction is consistent with the measured value of pyrope, grossular content and Fe/(Fe+Mg) of garnet. A thermal tectonic model that there are at least three structure levels across the thrnst-decollement zones is presented according to the P-T paths, metamorphic grades and deformation styles for the staurolite-kyanite zone of the Barroviau type metamorphism, which will provide some constraints for the evolution of the nappe complex. 相似文献
290.
中国桐柏大别构造带变质演化的岩石学证迹 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
桐柏大别构造带是秦岭造山带的东延部分,经历过多期次不同体制的构造运动,现今的桐柏大别山区是由一系列变质地体拼合而成,地体与地体之间为断层或韧性剪切带所围限各地体有自身变质变形史和PTt轨迹,但却有着碰撞造山带所共有的后造山抬升过程。本文揭示了随县群、红安岩群及大别杂岩中柯石英榴辉石、蓝晶铝直闪石片岩及紫苏石榴黑云母片麻岩的退变质再平衡结构特点。报道了大别山麻粒岩相变质年龄为1699Ma。各类岩石减压退变质再平衡结构,标志着后造山的隆升过程及其对桐柏大别构造带变质演化的启示。 相似文献