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961.
gPhone重力仪数据采集系统性能的改进 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
对gPhone重力仪数据采集系统的性能做出改进,使得数据采集与数据产生的时间差缩小到1秒以内. 相似文献
962.
As Chinese cities rapidly transformed themselves into consumerist societies, the relationship between consumers and consumption
space under stratification has become a new research area in the field of urban social geography. Based on a consumer behavior
analysis, this study explores the relationship between consumption space and the social strata of consumers in typical shopping
malls in Guangzhou where the first shopping mall in China was built. The result shows that shopping malls have performed significant
constructive functions of organizing consumers from different social classes into different consumption space. For middle-
and upper-class consumers, the function of shopping malls centers on utilitarian consumption, identity recognition, and identity
construction; whereas for lower-class consumers, its function revolves around pleasure and enjoyment. The symbolism of consumption
space is the underlying reason for shopping malls to have their social constructive function. The findings of this research
suggest that: 1) a shopping mall is a productive consumption space and a geographical space with subjectivity; 2) the micro-location
of a shopping mall has social construction function; and 3) symbolic consumption is the core of social construction. 相似文献
963.
Pathways of mesoscale variability in the South China Sea 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The propagation of oceanic mesoscale signals in the South China Sea (SCS) is mapped from satellite altimetric observations
and an eddy-resolving global ocean model by using the maximum cross-correlation (MCC) method. Significant mesoscale signals
propagate along two major bands of high variability. The northern band is located west of the Luzon Strait, characterized
by southwestward eddy propagation. Although eddies are the most active in winter, their southwestward migrations, steered
by bathymetry, occur throughout the year. Advection by the mean flow plays a secondary role in modulating the propagating
speed. The southern eddy band lies in the southwest part of the SCS deep basin and is oriented in an approximately meridional
direction. Mesoscale variability propagates southward along the band in autumn. This southward eddy pathway could not be explained
by mean flow advection and is likely related to eddy detachments from the western boundary current due to nonlinear effects.
Our mapping of eddy propagation velocities provides important information for further understanding eddy dynamics in the SCS. 相似文献
964.
A series of laboratory incubation experiments were conducted to examine the decomposition of algal organic matter in clay-enriched
marine sediment under oxic and anoxic conditions. During the 245-day incubation period, changes in the concentrations of TOC,
major algal fatty acid components (14:0, 16:0, 16:1, 18:1 and 20:5), and n-alkanes (C16–C23) were quantified in the samples. Our results indicate that the organic matters were degraded more rapidly in oxic than anoxic
conditions. Adsorption of fatty acids onto clay minerals was a rapid and reversible process. Using a simple G model, we calculated
the decomposition rate constants for TOC, n-alkanes and fatty acids which ranged from 0.017–0.024 d−1, 0.049–0.103 d−1 and 0.011 to 0.069 d−1, respectively. Algal organic matter degraded in two stages characterized by a fast and a slow degradation processes. The
addition of clay minerals montmorillonite and kaolinite to the sediments showed significant influence affecting the decomposition
processes of algal TOC and fatty acids by adsorption and incorporation of the compounds with clay particles. Adsorption/association
of fatty acids by clay minerals was rapid but appeared to be a slow reversible process. In addition to the sediment redox
and clay influence, the structure of the compounds also played important roles in affecting their degradation dynamic in sediments. 相似文献
965.
Impacts of internal waves on chlorophyll a distribution in the northern portion of the South China Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Internal waves can bring nutrients to the upper level of water bodies and facilitate phytoplankton photosynthesis. Internal
waves occur frequently in the northern portion of the South China Sea and inflict an important effect on chlorophyll a distribution. In this study, in-situ observation and satellite remote sensing data were used to study the effects of internal
waves on chlorophyll a distribution. Based on the in-situ observations, lower chlorophyll a concentrations were present in the middle and bottom level in areas in which internal waves occur frequently, while the surface
chlorophyll a distribution increased irregularly, and a small area with relatively higher chlorophyll a concentrations was observed in the area around the Dongsha Island. Satellite remote sensing showed that the chlorophyll a
concentration increased in the area near Dongsha Island, where internal waves frequently occurred. The results of the increased
chlorophyll a concentration in the surface water near Dongsha Island in the northern portion of the South China Sea indicated
that internal waves could uplift phytoplankton and facilitate phytoplankton growth. 相似文献
966.
Capillary and capillary-gravity waves possess a random character, and the slope wavenumber spectra of them can be used to
represent mean distributions of wave energy with respect to spatial scale of variability. But simple and practical models
of the slope wavenumber spectra have not been put forward so far. In this article, we address the accurate definition of the
slope wavenumber spectra of water surface capillary and capillary-gravity waves. By combining the existing slope wavenumber
models and using the dispersion relation of water surface waves, we derive the slope wavenumber spectrum models of capillary
and capillary-gravity waves. Simultaneously, by using the slope wavenumber models, the dependence of the slope wavenumber
spectrum on wind speed is analyzed using data obtained in an experiment which was performed in a laboratory wind wave tank.
Generally speaking, the slope wavenumber spectra are influenced profoundly by the wind speed above water surface. The slope
wavenumber spectrum increases with wind speed obviously and do not cross each other for different wind speeds. But, for the
same wind speed, the slope wavenumber spectra are essentially identical, even though the capillary and capillary-gravity waves
are excited at different times and locations. Furthermore, the slope wavenumber spectra obtained from the models agree quite
well with experimental results as regards both the values and the shape of the curve. 相似文献
967.
The Gram-negative Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a common pathogen in humans and marine animals. Bacteria flagellins play an important role during infection and induction
of the host immune response. Thus, flagellin proteins are an ideal target for vaccines. We amplified the complete flagellin
subunit gene (flaA) from V. parahaemolyticus ATCC 17802. We then cloned and expressed the gene into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells. The gene coded for a protein that was 62.78 kDa. We purified and characterized the protein using Ni-NTA
affinity chromatography and Anti-His antibody Western blotting, respectively. Our results provide a basis for further studies
into the utility of the FlaA protein as a vaccine candidate against infection by Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In addition, the purified FlaA protein can be used for further functional and structural studies. 相似文献
968.
Vibrio fluvialis incubated in trypticase soy broth (TSB) showed stronger adhesion to the skin mucus of Epinephelus awoara than V. fluvialis grown on trypticase soy agar (TSA), and this bacterial adhesion was assessed in terms of saturation kinetics. Treating bacteria
with antibody against O-antigens resulted in significantly reduced bacterial adhesion. In the early growth stage, the adhering
bacteria numbers increased with incubation time, peaked at 24 h, and then dropped sharply. Prior heat treatment of the mucus
at various temperatures resulted in different effects on bacterial adhesion. No remarkable effect on bacterial adhesion was
detected after treating mucus with protease K and trypsin, whereas periodic acid treatment significantly enhanced bacterial
adhesion. Extracts of V. fluvialis surface structures at high concentrations significantly inhibited bacterial adhesion, while relatively low concentrations
enhanced adhesion. V. fluvialis had strong affinity for a high molecular weight mucus component. These results indicate that V. fluvialis adhered strongly to E. awoara mucus by specific adhesion and that this adhesion was influenced by many factors, including bacterial conditions, mucus,
and the environment. 相似文献
969.
Wanze Zhu Xiaohu Cai Xingliang Liu Jinxi Wang Song Cheng Xiuyan Zhang Dengyu Li Maihe Li 《山地科学学报》2010,7(4):327-338
Little is known about whether soil microbial population dynamics are correlated with forest succession.To test the hypotheses that(1) soil microbial composition changes over successional stages,and(2) soil microbial diversity is positively correlated with plant species diversity,we determined the soil microbial populations,community composition,and microflora diversity in evergreen broad-leaved forests along a chronosequence of vegetation succession from 5 to 300 years in southwestern China.The soil microbi... 相似文献
970.
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??????????????????λ?????????????????????????????????????л????????????£????????????????????????????????????λ????????????Ч?????????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????????????PPP???????涯?PPP??????????????????????????????????????λ???????? 相似文献