邹城市古路口地区金刚石原生矿找矿前景探讨

古路口位于邹城市和滕州市的交界处,属于克拉通内部活动带,是金刚石成矿有利部位。区内发现金刚石储集层出土点4处,超基性苦橄岩管1处;已经查明的苦橄岩管,经激电测深及联合剖面测量,初步断定该岩管倾向SE,倾角较大,近乎直立。自然重砂样品中主要重砂矿物为赤褐铁矿、磁铁矿、锆石、绿帘石、金属球粒、金红石等,石榴子石含量少,2个样品石榴子石在20粒以上,其余含有石榴子石的样品均在10颗以下。经人工重砂样品鉴定,主要重矿物为铬透辉石、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、磁铁矿、铬铁矿等,对其中透辉石及铬铁矿各50颗进行电子探针分析,初步确定了属于S5组、S11组,具备对金刚石找矿的指示作用。该次激电中梯测量,圈定极化率异常2处,异常形态呈NW向近椭圆型,异常峰值达2.0以上,在视电阻率等值线平面图上,对应相对低阻区,推断为含金属矿化引起,局部视极化率升高视电阻率降低。各种找矿信息表明,该区具备金刚石原生矿成矿环境,易于开展金刚石原生矿的勘查研究工作。     

A multiple-proxy stalagmite record reveals historical deforestation in central Shandong,northern China

Evaluating anthropogenic impacts on regional vegetation changes during historical time is not only important for a better understanding of the Anthropocene but also valuable in improving the vegetation-climate models. In this study, we analyzed stable isotopes(δ~(18)O, δ~(13)C) and trace elements(Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca) of a stalagmite from Huangchao Cave in central Shandong, northern China.~(230)Th and AMS~(14)C dating results indicate the stalagmite deposited during 174BC and AD1810, with a hiatus between AD638 and 1102. Broad similarities of the δ~(18)O and trace elements in the stalagmite suggest they are reliable precipitation indexes. The δ~(13)C of the stalagmite, a proxy of vegetation change, was generally consistent with local precipitation and temperature variations on a centennial-scale before the 15th century. It typically varied from –9.6‰ to –6.3‰, indicating climate controlled C3 type vegetation during this period. However, a persistent and marked increasing trend in the δ~(13)C record was observed since the 15th century, resulting in δ~(13)C values from –7.7‰ to –1.6‰ in the next four centuries. This unprecedented δ~(13)C change caused by vegetation deterioration cannot be explained by climate change but is fairly consistent with the dramatically increasing population and farmland in Shandong. We suggest that the increasing deforestation and reclamation in central Shandong began to affect vegetation in the mountain region of central Shandong since the 15th century and severely destroyed or even cleared the forest during the 16th–18th century.     

OWC在“包头市决策服务质量评价及综合应用业务系统”中的应用

通过OWC控件的应用,实现"包头市气象决策服务质量评价和综合应用业务系统"对包头市气候概况、气候资料的查询,并对灾害性天气预警、气象灾害防御以及农牧业生产提供相关建议。     

内蒙古赛罕塔拉煤田地质特征及其聚煤规律研究

二连盆地群是内蒙古自治区最大的一个晚中生代盆地群,都呼木盆地是其中之一富煤盆地,含煤层位于白垩纪彦花组第五段,煤层的煤质为中灰、中高硫、高发热量、低磷—中磷低氯的褐煤,受好来-锡林呼都格断裂控制形成的赛罕塔拉煤田,自然分割成了若干个规模不等的聚煤盆地。盆地边缘地区岩浆岩发育,以华力西中晚期、燕山早期侵入岩为主,岩性从超基性—酸性,一般呈岩基产出。煤层形成于漫流为主的沉积组合类型和浅水重力流和泥炭沼泽沉积物为主的沉积相。沉积环境对富煤带展布起控制作用,该区主要聚煤作用发生在盆地发育的晚期,富煤带在控盆断裂的西北一侧2～4km附近。     

琼州海峡西线跨海通道工程地质评价

为开展琼州海峡跨海通道地壳稳定性评价,避免潜在的地质灾害对跨海通道工程安全性产生不利影响,利用侧扫声纳、单道地震、多波束等地球物理探测方法对琼州海峡海底展开了地形地貌调查,获得了琼州海峡跨海通道工程区海域活动断层分布、西线规划区地形地貌及地质条件等基础地质资料。工程地质评价认为西线线路断裂、地震、火山活动性弱,海底水深小、地形较为平坦、地貌简单,上新世望楼港组低液限粘土及上新世浅海相砂层作为基础持力层,岩土工程力学性质尚可,利于开展跨海通道桥梁方案施工。规划线路穿越1处侵蚀沟槽,影响长度约5 km,地形高差达60 m,且线路东临1处海釜,分布有陡坎,且部分地段分布有滑塌堆积。建议西线线路北段局部西移约1.5 km,同时关注西口潮流侵蚀沟槽、规划区南部淤泥质软土、古河道砂性土沉积、海峡谷底活动沙坡等不良地质作用影响。      

胶东金山金矿床地质特征及构造控矿模式浅析

金山金矿位于胶东栖霞-蓬莱金成矿带中,属于热液交代蚀变岩型金矿床,严格受小庄-金山-大庄头韧性剪切带控制。该文在介绍研究区成矿地质特征的基础上,将该矿床的构造-成矿作用期次划分为3个成矿阶段:成矿前韧性剪切变形阶段、成矿期韧脆性变形阶段和成矿后脆韧性变形阶段,每个阶段对矿脉的形成和分布起着不同的控制作用。其中,在主成矿期左形张剪构造应力场作用下,在断裂带不同部位分别形成不同类型矿脉(体),这种构造控矿模式是胶东地区中生代伸展构造背景的反映。     

Bacterial diversity in the sediments collected from the Shikoku Basin

Diversity of bacteria was studied in deep-sea sediments from the Shikoku Basin in the Northwest Pacific Ocean by PCR, RFLP and sequence analysis of 16S rDNA and comparing with Genbank database. Based on the RFLP profile generated, 77 clones from the 16S rDNA library were divided into 27 types. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the 27 independent clones fell into four groups: Proteobacteria (62.96%), Chloroflexi (14.81%), Planctomycetes (14.81%) and Acidobacteria (7.41%). Among all sequenced clones, 6 were related to the sulfur or sulfate metabolism bacteria and the results also demonstrated that some bacteria in deep-sea sediments had relation to matter-energy circulation.     

[Bmin][BF4]+AMP复合溶液捕集温室气体CO2

采用基于离子液体[Bmin][BF₄]+AMP作为捕集CO₂的复合溶液,在膜吸收-热再生循环装置上,研究了该复合溶液捕集CO₂的过程和传质性能;通过阻力层传质模型,比较了预测值与实验值.结果表明：在相同条件和较高负载下,复合溶液具有较高的传递推动力和更高的传质系数;模型预测值和实验值符合较好,平均误差为12.8%.实验证明复合溶液的传质性能优于单一溶液.     

过坝下泄水流中温室气体排放速率的数值模拟

当水流通过泄洪建筑物下泄时,水体中所溶解的温室气体(二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)等)会因为所受压力的瞬间改变而导致溶解度降低,从而造成气液之间传质的发生及水中温室气体的排放.然而,目前对于泄流条件下水中温室气体排放的研究还较为缺乏.鉴于原型观测与模型试验的局限性,本文建立了大坝泄流条件下温室气体排放速率的数学模型...     

Effects of environment factors on initiation of sperm motility in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)

Sperm of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) were quiescent in electrolyte NaCl solution and artificial seawater (ASW) and nonelectrolyte glucose and mannitol solutions when the osmolality was less than 200 mOsm kg-1. The sperm started to be motile as a result of increased osmolality, indicating an osmolality-dependent initiation of sperm motility in sea cucumber. After a brief incubation in hypotonic NaCl and glucose solutions with osmolalities of 200 and 400 mOsm kg-1, sperm lost partial motile ability. Sperm became immobilized when pH was 6.0 in NaCl, glucose and mannitol solutions, suggesting that an H+ release is involved in sperm activation. The decreased pH had no effect on the percentage of motile sperm in ASW, whereas it delayed the time period to reach the maximum motility (motilitymax). Extracellular Ca2+ in electrolyte solutions was not essential for motility stimulation but shortened the time of reaching motilitymax. When Ca2+ was mixed in nonelectrolyte solutions the sperm motility was completely suppressed. The K+ channel blocker, quinine, suppressed the sperm motility in electrolyte solution, showing a possible involvement of K+ transport in the process. High K+ concentration did not affect the sperm motility in NaCl solution, but decreased it in ASW and almost entirely suppressed it in nonelectrolyte solutions. The different effects of pH and K+ in ASW and NaCl solution indicate that external ions may also regulate sperm motility.