全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4881篇 |
免费 | 955篇 |
国内免费 | 1237篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 180篇 |
大气科学 | 1174篇 |
地球物理 | 1519篇 |
地质学 | 2226篇 |
海洋学 | 607篇 |
天文学 | 228篇 |
综合类 | 522篇 |
自然地理 | 617篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 87篇 |
2022年 | 207篇 |
2021年 | 272篇 |
2020年 | 173篇 |
2019年 | 257篇 |
2018年 | 283篇 |
2017年 | 244篇 |
2016年 | 292篇 |
2015年 | 239篇 |
2014年 | 328篇 |
2013年 | 258篇 |
2012年 | 291篇 |
2011年 | 295篇 |
2010年 | 296篇 |
2009年 | 270篇 |
2008年 | 272篇 |
2007年 | 246篇 |
2006年 | 222篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 143篇 |
2003年 | 178篇 |
2002年 | 150篇 |
2001年 | 129篇 |
2000年 | 161篇 |
1999年 | 191篇 |
1998年 | 193篇 |
1997年 | 171篇 |
1996年 | 152篇 |
1995年 | 168篇 |
1994年 | 134篇 |
1993年 | 135篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有7073条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
911.
912.
伊乐藻—草鱼圈养复合生态系统中水生生物的变化和影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
从细菌、浮游植物、浮游动物、底栖动物和有机碎屑等几个方面分析了养鱼对伊乐藻种植区(以下简称为有草区)和无草区水域环境的影响。结果表明:两个区域存在着显著的差异性。有草区由于生长着茂密的水生植被,对环境压迫的缓冲能力增强,水生生物的群落结构较为稳定,物种多样性指数高于无草区,有机物的沉降速率也大大低于无草区。与此相比,无草区对环境压迫的缓冲能力较差,水体浮游植物数量增加,富营养化加剧。通过本项实验可以看出,人工种植伊乐藻对养鱼区水质有着明显地控制作用,是发展生态渔业的一条有效途径。 相似文献
913.
Hongxing Liu Lei Wang Douglas Sherman Yige Gao Qiusheng Wu 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(7):1015-1041
This article presents an object-based conceptual framework and numerical algorithms for representing and analyzing coastal morphological and volumetric changes based on repeat airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) surveys. This method identifies and delineates individual zones of erosion and deposition as discrete objects. The explicit object representation of erosion and deposition zones is consistent with the perception and cognition of human analysts and geomorphologists. The extracted objects provide ontological and epistemological foundation to localize, represent, and interpret erosion and deposition patches for better coastal resource management and erosion control. The discrete objects are much better information carriers than the grid cells in the field-based representation of source data. A set of spatial and volumetric attributes are derived to characterize and quantify location, area, shape, orientation, depth, volume, and other properties of erosion and deposition objects. Compared with the conventional cell-by-cell differencing approaches, our object-based method gives a concise and high-level representation of information and knowledge about coastal morphological dynamics. The derived attributes enable the discrimination of true morphological changes from artifacts caused by data noise and processing errors. Furthermore, the concise object representation of erosion and deposition zones facilitates overlay analysis in conjunction with other GIS data layers for understanding the causes and impacts of morphological and volumetric changes. We have implemented a software tool for our object-based morphological analysis, which will be freely available for the public. An example is used to demonstrate the utility and effectiveness of this new method. 相似文献
914.
新疆泥火山群地震前兆异常实时监测与预报的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于网络技术的视频监控服务,实现了对新疆北天山地区3个泥火山点的实时监测,可在线实时查看泥火山活动情况,分析预报人员依据泥火山活动图像可开展地震预测研究。新疆艾其沟泥火山网络视频监控服务系统扑捉到了2次6级地震前火山液面明显的宏观异常变化现象,这说明基于宽带网络技术的网络视频监控服务,可实现互联网用户使用客户端远程软件连接服务器,实现在线实时查看泥火山活动情况的监控画面,并依据泥火山群地震观测网,捕捉泥火山群地震前兆异常。 相似文献
915.
高庆华 《地球科学与环境学报》1987,(1)
从地球运动的客观规律来看,地球气候发展的趋向是向冷的方向发展,这与大气由于CO_2的增加而引起的增温相矛盾。两者如起同等作用,则意味着海平面不会发生太大的变化。但是由于活动构造影响,使海岸带上升或下降,可使局部地方海平面有较大幅度的变化。因此,研究“地动”比研究“水动”似有更重要的意义。 相似文献
916.
本文在系统的有限应变测量的基础上,对闽东南长乐—南澳断裂带东山段剪切变形特征进行了分析:利用变形石英显微亚结构。(动态重结晶颗粒)估算了剪切带内古应力并(σ—σ_3):通过对剪切变形能密度分布W(x)格离散化计算,采用有限差分数值近方法,获得了剪切热数值解:最后总结了研究地区剪切变形,剪切加热与动热成岩成矿作用的相对时空关系以及长乐—南澳断裂域构造意义 相似文献
917.
In order to provide a basis for the earthquake resistance protection zoning of Anshan City, westudied the activity of faults. In the study, the synthetic geophysical prospecting techniqueswere used. These techniques include the shallow artificial earthquake method, electric method,geologic radar method, etc., with shallow artificial earthquake sounding as the main means.In the meantime, the data of geophysical prospecting and borehole record of this city werecollected and the methods of field investigation and sample age dating were also used incombination. The results show that there are 5 hidden or semi-hidden faults in Anshon City.Among these faults, Dashitou-Songsantai fault, Ningyuantun fault and Dayangqi fault trendNW, the middle Pleistotene Tanggangzi fault trends NE, while the early Pleistocene or Pre-Quaternary Ertaizi fault trend NW. According to the definition of active faults, none of thesefaults is active. This paper also discussed the cause for the formation of seriously damagedareas in Ans 相似文献
918.
919.
Monthly changes in sedimentation and sediment properties were studied for three different culture treatments: sea cucumber monoculture (Mc), sea cucumber and scallop polyculture (Ps-c) and scallop monoculture (Ms). Results indicated that the survival rate of sea cucumber was significantly higher in Ps-c cultures than in Mc cultures. Sea cucumber yield was 69.6% higher in Ps-c culture than in Mc culture. No significant differences in body weight and scallop shell length were found between Ps-c and Ms cultures. The mean sedimentation rate of total particulate matter (TPM) was 72.2 g/(m2 d) in Ps-c cultures, with a maximum of 119.7 g/(m2 d), which was markedly higher than that of Mc (mean value). Sedimentation rates of organic matter (OM), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in Ps-c cultures were also significantly higher than those in Mc cultures. TOC and TN contents of sediment increased rapidly in the first 5 months in Ms cultures and remained at a high level. TOC and TN contents in Mc and Ps-c cultures decreased during sea cucumber feeding seasons and increased during sea cucumber dormancy periods (summer and winter). The study demonstrates that co-culture of sea cucumber and scallop in earthen ponds is an alternative way to alleviate nutrient loads and improve water quality in coastal aquaculture systems. Moreover, it provides the additional benefit of an increased sea cucumber yield. 相似文献
920.
???й?????????IGS????,??????FES2004????????NAO99b?????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????????????????????λ????????cm??????????????U????????????????????????3~4????????????????????????????????mm????????????????????????С????????????????GPS????????????????10-8??????????????????????????????????С??mm?????????????????????????????1 cm?? 相似文献