全球地形数据多尺度晕渲及服务研究

采用地形分块晕渲的策略,根据不同地形尺度,采用不同的晕渲方法对全球地形数据进行多尺度晕渲。在此基础上,以WCS方式提供全球地形晕渲数据服务,最后通过试验对上述方法的有效性进行验证。     

基于多分辨率分析的LiDAR数据处理与可视化

基于多分辨率分析的数据滤波算法对于地形变化单一但地物和地形区别明显的场景,地形多变但连续且地物和地形区别明显的场景具有非常优越的滤波效果.研究基于多分辨率分析的数据滤波算法的基本原理,在Visual C++6.0平台上编程实现该算法,建立LiDAR数据处理与可视化系统,详细介绍各功能模块的实现方法和功能,实现由LiDA...     

Analytical methods for error propagation in planar space–time prisms

The space–time prism demarcates all locations in space–time that a mobile object or person can occupy during an episode of potential or unobserved movement. The prism is central to time geography as a measure of potential mobility and to mobile object databases as a measure of location possibilities given sampling error. This paper develops an analytical approach to assessing error propagation in space–time prisms and prism–prism intersections. We analyze the geometry of the prisms to derive a core set of geometric problems involving the intersection of circles and ellipses. Analytical error propagation techniques such as the Taylor linearization method based on the first-order partial derivatives are not available since explicit functions describing the intersections and their derivatives are unwieldy. However, since we have implicit functions describing prism geometry, we modify this approach using an implicit function theorem that provides the required first-order partials without the explicit expressions. We describe the general method as well as details for the two spatial dimensions case and provide example calculations.     

Spatial Metrics to Analyse the Impact of Regional Factors on Pattern of Urbanisation in Gurgaon,India

In recent years, there has been lot of emphasis on the study of urban land use/ land cover changes to discover the growth pattern due to rapid urbanisation. This study presents spatial metrics and gradient analysis approach for quantifying and capturing changes in urban landscape using LISS III imagery of 1999, 2001 and 2004 of Gurgaon, India. A combination of spatial metrics i.e. percentage of landscape, mean patch size, number of patches, landscape shape index and largest patch index, available in Fragstats ver. 3.3, have been used to quantify the patterns of urban growth in different directions in terms of size, shape and complexity of development. The local built-up areas were quantified by the “moving window” technique. A gradient analysis has been carried out through sampling from a reference point to 8 km in 16 directions with a window size of 500 mts. Results of this study demonstrate the potential of spatial metrics and gradient modelling to quantify the impact of regional factors on the growth pattern of Gurgaon city.     

Transverse Mercator with an accuracy of a few nanometers

Implementations of two algorithms for the transverse Mercator projection are described; these achieve accuracies close to machine precision. One is based on the exact equations of Thompson and Lee and the other uses an extension of Krüger’s series for the mapping to higher order. The exact method provides an accuracy of 9 nm over the entire ellipsoid, while the errors in the series method are less than 5 nm within 3900 km of the central meridian. In each case, the meridian convergence and scale are also computed with similar accuracy. The speed of the series method is competitive with other less accurate algorithms and the exact method is about five times slower.     

提高无控制点星载SAR影像的定位精度研究

针对无控制点情况下星载SAR地面目标高精度定位问题,提出在整个成像条带中任选一景SAR影像,并基于全球DEM数据生成模拟的SAR影像,然后通过自动或半自动匹配方式寻找一个控制点,修正整个条带的轨道参数,从而消除了系统误差的影响,提高了整个SAR条带影像的定位精度。     

土地利用动态遥感监测数据库标准探讨

为了将土地利用动态遥感监测技术和成果进一步普及和应用,规范土地利用动态遥感监测数据库建设,依据国土资源信息化标准建设的总体部署和要求,参考相关标准和规程,结合土地利用动态遥感监测业务特点,制定了土地利用动态遥感监测数据库标准草案。     

数字地图的理论、方法和技术体系探讨

本文探讨数字地图的理论、方法和技术体系,既介绍研究心得,更意在诚邀专家学者的合作。在理论体系方面,本文章阐述了数字地图的概念、体系结构、理论基础,以及数字地图带来的地图学新观念。在方法体系方面,文章阐述了数字地图能够解决的地学问题、数字地图的分析方法、数字地图的数据模型;在技术体系方面,文章阐述了数字地图制图系统、移动数字地图技术等内容。文章给出了数字地图的应用实例,包括国家自然地图集数据库、电子版、网络版,以及中国科学院资源环境数据库电子地图集等两内容。     

Excel在约旦18号死海海堤沉降监测中的应用

通过死海南端约旦18号海堤的沉降监测实例,总结了用Microsoft Excel在国外进行沉降监测资料整理的方法和体会,并较为全面地介绍了各类图表的意义,这些方法可在类似的监测工作中予以借鉴。     

关于建设省级地理空间数据交换中心的思考

省级地理空间数据交换中心是国家空间信息基础设施建设的核心内容之一。本文针对现阶段在我国建设省级地理空间数据交换中心的问题，分析了其基本建设内容，提出了需解决和应用的关键技术。