米箭沟尾矿坝料动力特性试验研究

本文对米箭沟尾矿坝料的组成、结构特征和物理力学性质进行分析,运用振动三轴试验确定尾矿坝料的动力特性参数,分析研究动力特性指标模型,得出动应力、动模量、阻尼比、动剪切摸量随动应变的变化规律,以及动应力与破坏振次,孔压比与振次比的变化规律,并提出符合试验结果的孔压模型,对该尾矿坝的地震动力分析及抗震稳定性评价提供一定科学依据和技术指导。     

利用DEM建设福建省1：10000坡度分级数据库

本文改变了传统的土地利用更新调查工作中，耕地坡度获取的人工方法，介绍了利用DEM为数据源建设1：10000坡度分级数据库的技术方法、工作流程和参数指标；并对数据库的应用性和优点进行了分析和总结。     

利用时序InSAR技术监测嵩明县地表形变

城市化是近代人类环境的大趋势,是每个国家现代化程度的体现,但城市发展快也会引发许多问题,其中较为严重的是地表形变,严重的地表形变容易演变成地质灾害。本文基于嵩明县现状,利用44景Sentinel-1A卫星影像通过SBAS-InSAR技术穿透云雨雾等恶劣天气对其进行地表形变监测,获得了该区域2019年1月至2020年8月期间的形变监测结果,并通过点线面式的分析方法分析其形变成因和规律,为嵩明县的城市化进程提供了参考意见。     

The Nano-Macro Pore Network and the Characteristics of Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in Chang 8 Tight Sandstone Reservoir in Heshui, Ordos Basin

<正>Tight oil generally refers to the oil stored in the tight sandstone reservoir or tight carbonate reservoir that the overburden matrix permeability is less than or equal to 0.1mD(equivalent of about air permeability less than 1.0 mD)(Zeng et al.,2014).The tight oil resources are widely distributed in China,among them the Chang 6-Chang 8 of Yanchang formation in Ordos basin is an important tight oil     

北京居民主观幸福感评价及影响因素研究

随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的居民开始重视自身生活的幸福程度.学术界对个体主观幸福感的关注虽然由来已久,但是鲜见从地理学角度出发的研究,尤其是评价影响主观幸福感的因素.本文以北京为例,基于大规模问卷调查,构建了个体主观幸福感影响因素框架,分析了不同社会属性人群的主观幸福感差异,并利用多元线性回归模型测度了制度与政策等因素对个体主观幸福感的影响.结果发现:不同社会经济属性个体的主观幸福感差异明显;制度因素对个体幸福感有显著影响,拥有本地户口居民的主观幸福感显著高于外地户口居民;工作时间和通勤时间的增加都能降低个体的主观幸福感;迁居能提高个体的生活满意度,然而频繁迁居和更换工作却会降低个体的生活满意度.     

Biomass and carbon storage of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis （Rhodophyta） in Zhanshan Bay,Qingdao, China

Marine macroalgae can absorb carbon and play an important role in carbon sequestration. As an important economic macroalga, Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis has the potential to significantly affect carbon absorption and storage in wave-sheltered intertidal reef systems. However, detailed knowledge on seasonal biomass changes and carbon storage of G. lemaneiformis is lacking, especially in many small and scattered ecosystems. Considering the influence of human activities on wild distribution of G. lemaneiformis, the understanding of seasonal dynamics of an economically important species in nature is necessary. In this study, we first investigated seasonal variations in biomass, coverage area, and carbon storage during low tide from August 2011 to July 2012 in Zhanshan Bay, Qingdao, China. Furthermore, we estimated the carbon storage potential of wild G. lemaneiformis using light use efficiency(LUE). The results show that the standing biomass and coverage area changed significantly with season. However, seasonal variations in carbon content and water content were not obvious, with an average content of 35.1% and 83.64%, respectively. Moreover, carbon storage in individual months varied between 0.67 and 47.03 g C/m 2, and the value of carbon storage was the highest in August and June and the lowest in February. In Zhanshan Bay, LUE of G. lemaneiformis was only 0.23%. If it is increased to the theoretical maximum(5%–6%), the carbon storage will have an increase of at least 21 times compared with the current, which suggested that carbon storage of wild G. lemaneiformis had a high enhancement potential. The study will help to assess a potential role of G. lemaneiformis in reducing atmospheric CO2.     

Relationships between chironomids and water depth in Bosten Lake,Xinjiang, northwest China

A significant relationship between the distribution and abundance of chironomids and water depth has long been recognized. Few studies on this topic, however, have been carried out in arid regions where the chironomid community is usually controlled by water salinity. Bosten Lake, northwest China, the largest inland freshwater lake (~1,260 km²) in the country, provides a unique opportunity to investigate this relationship in an arid region. A total of 42 surface sediment samples from water depths of 0.9–17.0 m, and 12 chironomid taxa, were used in the analysis. The first principal component analysis (PCA) axis explained 59.3 % of the variance in the chironomid assemblage and there was a significant correlation between PCA axis 1 scores and water depth (R² = 0.84, P < 0.001). The chironomid assemblages change significantly at 8.0 m water depth. This threshold corresponds to an abrupt change in the basin slope and the spatial distribution of aquatic vascular plants. Redundancy analysis showed that abundances of Chironomus plumosus-type, Microchironomus and Cryptochironomus are positively correlated with water depth, whereas abundances of Tanytarsus, Polypedilum nubifer-type, Cricotopus and Psectrocladius sordidellus-type are negatively correlated with water depth. These ecological relationships are supported by published data. Qualitative chironomid-inferred changes in lake level and diatom-inferred changes in salinity from sediment core BSTC001 were compared. Close agreement in trends for these two variables validates the use of chironomid assemblages to study palaeo-hydrological variability in this westerlies-dominated, arid region of central Asia.     

GeoMedia下入库数据批量拼接技巧

介绍并总结了GeoMedia下的入库方法以及存在的问题,主要研究了在GeoMedia下入库数据批量拼接处理技巧,详细阐述了两种处理方法.两种处理方法在实际项目生产中都取得了良好的效果.     

1：10000基础地理信息数据库建库数据加工整理模式的探讨

以1：10000数据加工整理为统一规范要求的空间数据的生产模式为研究对象,基于AutoCAD和Geoway软件为平台,将不同生产时间、不同作业规范和不同数据格式的1：10000基础测绘数据加工整理为空间数据建库成果,为基础地理信息数据建库、数据库维护和数据更新提供一种数据加工模式。     

山东半岛高压麻粒岩中锆石的U-Pb定年及其地质意义

在山东半岛早前寒武纪变质基底中,高压麻粗岩常常呈透镜体或不规则脉状体广泛分布于TTG片麻岩之中.锆石中矿物包体激光拉曼测试、阴极发光图像分析及原位U-Pb定年结果表明,山东丰岛高压麻粒岩中锆石成因十分复杂,可划分为3种类型:第一类锆石显示明显或弱的岩浆结晶环带,部分锆石保存磷灰石(Ap)等矿物包体,U-Pb定年结果显示...