桃花拉山一带遥感成矿环境浅析

本区位于龙首山山系西部,属甘肃省重要的铜、镍金属矿远景成矿带。利用大比例尺航天、航空像片及计算机功能处理片对桃花拉山一带地质构造作了详细解译,首次圈出青龙山菱块构造和环形构造,结合已有地质、矿产、物化探成果进行综合研究,提出了桃花拉山,青龙山遥感找矿模式,为开展矿产普查工作提供了有效地质信息。     

Structural Styles of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt and Evolution of the Foreland Basin in Western Sichuan Province, China

The Longmenshan thrust system consists of two major groups of structural styles according to the depth of their involvement: basement thrusts-compressional fault blocks; fold-thrust system in the cover. In cross-section, the Longmenshan structural belt is divided into 5 zones. The propagation of the Longmenshan thrust system is piggy-back due to pushing at the early stage and overstep due to gravity sliding at the late stage. Balanced cross-sections and palinspastic reconstruction reveal that the total sliding displacement of the thrust system amounts to 120 km. The tectonic evolution of the Tethys domain in western Sichuan has experienced 5 stages: continental break-up; ocean-continent subduction ; continent-arc collision; orogenic thrusting; uplift of western Sichuan.     

MODULATION OF ATMOSPHERIC THERMAL AND MECHANICAL FORCINGS AND NUMERICAL MODELING OF MEAN MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION

Upon investigating the relative locations of internal and external forcing and the resultant mean meridional circulation,it was found that thermal forcing and mechanical forcing for the formation of atmospheric mean meridional circulation are modulated by a certain ratio.This ratio is determined by the inherent baroclinity,static stability and absolute vorticity of the atmosphere.By employing a parameterization scheme for radiative heating and condensation heating,together with the analysisdata of the European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasts,the mean meridional circulation for January wassimulated numerically.It was found that latent heat release in the tropics may result in the formation of double-layeredHadley circulation,so do the eddy momentum transfer processes.On the other hand,mean meridional circulations in extra-tropics are mainly determined by external momentum forcing and atmospheric properties of eddy momentum andheat transfer.     

林超的学术思想与成就

林超是著名的中国当代地理学家,他在长达60多年的地理科学研究和教学生涯中,博学精思,成果累累。本文从地理学理沦、地理学方法论、综合自然地理学、中国地理学史、地理教育、中外地理学交流、治学之道等方面,概括了他的学术思想和学术成就。     

GPS相位测量轨道改进基线定位

利用GPS载波相位观测值进行基线测定具有重要意义。本文讨论了基线测定中卫星星历误差对定位结果的影响,提出了基线上轨道改进的定位方法,编制了基线测定的定位软件,并使用高精度基线上的实际观测资料进行了计算。计算结果表明在基线上用轨道改进定位方法是可行的,可以提高定位精度。     

GPS短弧定位法若干问题的研究

本文分析了在GPS定位中平差模、型法方程组系数矩阵状态的稳定性及对参数估计的影响,进一步探讨了适合于GPS短弧法平差的理论和方法。试验结果表明,本文研究的模型参数选择法和参数加权岭估计法对于解决法方程组的病态问题以及对于提高GPS双次差短弧法定位结果的精度和可靠性是很有意义的。     

六棱柱和三棱锥冰晶的散射相矩阵——一种矢量射线追踪方法

本文发展了作者过去的工作(Cai-Liou),利用改进后的数值模式对六角柱冰晶(匀谱和非匀谱)的散射相矩阵进行了计算,所需计算量比Cai-Liou的约小二个量级,且本文的数值模式的结果误差较小。同时,对三棱锥冰晶的散射相矩阵,本文也进行了计算,并与六角冰晶的结果进行了比较。     

钛-氨三乙酸-对氯苯基荧光酮-CTMAB四元配合物的分光光度法研究

本文研究Ti(Ⅳ)-氨三乙酸(NTA)-对氯苯基荧光酮(p-ClPF)-CTMAB四元配合物的显色条件。结果表明,在pH5.8—6.6形成了摩尔比为Ti(Ⅳ):NTA:p-ClPF:CTMAB=1:1:3:3的四元配合物,借此反应测定钛,灵敏度高,其ε_(573nm)=2.1×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。Ti(Ⅳ)浓度在0—1.4μg/10ml范围服从比耳定律。已用本法直接测定了岩矿和铝合金中的Ti,结果满意。     

Spectroscopic Study of Natural Diamonds in China

It has become clear in recent years that the important substitutional impurities in diamond are nitrogen,hydrogen and boron(Bibby,D.M.,1982).The physical and chemical properties of diamond are determined by the content and form of occurence of nitrogen based on which diamonds are generally classified.The well-known experiments concerning the mutual transformation of the forms the origin of diamond.by Evans.T.Et al.(1982) have provided a theoretic basis for the origin of diamond.Since 1979,spectroscopic investigation of natural diamonds from different areas in china has been carried out using UV-visible and IR spectrophotometer,EPR and cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural diamonds in China and studies on the forms of nitrogen and hydrogen,the radiation damage and their geological implications.Spectroscopic characteristics of natural diamonds in china and their geological implications are discussed in this paper.