The application of satellite differential SAR interferometry-derived ground displacements in hydrogeology

The application of satellite differential synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry, principally coherent (InSAR) and to a lesser extent, persistent-scatterer (PSI) techniques to hydrogeologic studies has improved capabilities to map, monitor, analyze, and simulate groundwater flow, aquifer-system compaction and land subsidence. A number of investigations over the previous decade show how the spatially detailed images of ground displacements measured with InSAR have advanced hydrogeologic understanding, especially when a time series of images is used in conjunction with histories of changes in water levels and management practices. Important advances include: (1) identifying structural or lithostratigraphic boundaries (e.g. faults or transitional facies) of groundwater flow and deformation; (2) defining the material and hydraulic heterogeneity of deforming aquifer-systems; (3) estimating system properties (e.g. storage coefficients and hydraulic conductivities); and (4) constraining numerical models of groundwater flow, aquifer-system compaction, and land subsidence. As a component of an integrated approach to hydrogeologic monitoring and characterization of unconsolidated alluvial groundwater basins differential SAR interferometry contributes unique information that can facilitate improved management of groundwater resources. Future satellite SAR missions specifically designed for differential interferometry will enhance these contributions.     

Is the dinoflagellate Takayama xiamenensis a synonym of Takayama acrotrocha (Kareniaceae,Dinophyceae)?

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The naked dinoflagellate Takayama acrotrocha was identified as responsible for a bloom in Shenzhen Bay, Guangdong, China, in early spring 2021. The...     

利用COST-G GRACE时变模型反演黄土高原陆地水储量变化

综合利用COST-G GRACE时变重力场模型、降水、气温、GLDAS模型中地表水、实测浅层地下水和NDVI等多源数据,分析2002-04~2016-12黄土高原陆地水储量的时空变化特征,并利用偏最小二乘回归方法定性分析黄土高原陆地水储量变化的驱动因素。结果表明：1)研究时段内黄土高原陆地水储量具有上升-下降-平缓下降的变化特征,山西省陆地水储量亏损趋势明显;2) 2004~2009年采煤用水、人类生活用水和植被作用是黄土高原陆地水储量下降的重要因素,2010~2016年工业用水、人类生活用水和气温上升是黄土高原陆地水储量下降的重要因素。     

论生态旅游促进重庆旅游业的可持续发展

如何将重庆建成优秀旅游城市, 保持重庆旅游业可持续发展, 关键在于发展生态旅游。无论从自然生态环境还是人文生态环境来看, 重庆旅游资源都有其固有的优势和目前所面临的危机,这种危机还将在一定时期内随着旅游的进一步发展产生出新的生态环境问题。因此,从可持续发展角度阐述发展生态旅游促进重庆旅游业发展的看法, 进而提出重庆实施生态旅游的基本对策和具体措施无疑是有意义的。     

山东黑旺铁矿裂隙岩溶水供排结合的多种数学模拟研究

黑旺铁矿位于山东省淄博市境内,是年开采能力达几十万吨的露天矿。矿层位于中奥陶统的石灰岩中,为一多年平均日排水量达６．１２万ｍ３／ｄ的大水矿山。矿山所排出的水未受污染,但一直未得到很好的利用。矿山下游约１０ｋｍ处为一特大型的大武水源地,该水源地已超采,并且部分遭受污染。因此,该矿水的供排结合研究,对于缓解淄博市的供水矛盾有重要意义。本文在分析地质、水文地质条件的基础上,用逐步回归分析和多维时间序列分析,找出矿坑充水的主要因素,并预测矿坑涌水量;用有限元法计算允许开采量,预报矿山闭坑前后的水位;评价供水后的环境影响并提出水源保护的建议      

一九八一年初夏东南亚地区大气热源结构及其对经向环流的影响

本文用热力学方程和水汽连续方程计算了东南亚地区1981年初夏的大气热源和水汽汇的分布情况。文章讨论了大气热源的演变与该地区经向垂直环流的相互关系,并讨论了大气热源和经向环流在南海和中南半岛的差异。分析结果表明,经向环流圈与大气冷热源的分布密切相关。东亚季风建立后的大气热源中心在南海北部,热汇区在赤道附近,相应的最大上升气流也出现在南海下沉区主要在赤道南侧,而且南海的经向环流比中南半岛的要强盛的多。大气热源对于经向环流圈的形成和维持有很大的作用。      

珠江三角洲北部晚第四纪孢粉植物群的古环境意义

采用孢粉分析的方法对珠江三角洲北部地区多个钻孔进行了古植被和古环境的研究。结果表明,该区晚更新世与全新世的孢粉组合存在明显区别,更新世时期以木本植物为主,而全新世表现为蕨类孢子和草本花粉的大幅度增加。该特征反映了更新世本区为河漫滩洼地沉积为主,局部受海侵影响,而全新世为海湾河口相沉积。根据木本植物花粉不同组分的含量变化以及某些气候敏感属种的出现,可以推论晚更新世亚间冰期的年平均气温比现今低2-4℃左右,盛冰期则低6℃以上,到全新世中期以后形成了与现代相似的明显受季风影响的常绿阔叶林。     

Analytical solutions of the diffraction problem of a group of truncated vertical cylinders

An exact analytical method is described to solve the diffraction problem of a group of truncated vertical cylinders. In order to account for the interaction between the cylinders, Kagemoto and Yue's exact algebraic method is utilised. The isolated cylinder diffraction potential due to incident waves is obtained using Garret's solution and evanescent mode solutions are derived in a similar manner.Numerical results are presented for arrays of two and four cylinders. Comparisons between the results obtained from the method presented here and those obtained from numerical methods show excellent agreement.     

Numerical study of pollutant transport in the sea-bay with mild slope beach

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全三维连片处理技术的应用研究

论述了全三维连片处理的基本方法,介绍了处理过程中相对相关技术的运用和研究