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991.
992.
基于静止气象卫星(GMS-5)多光谱云图的天气采样数据,分别对各样本数据在红外、水汽及可见光通道的灰度、梯度和纹理高维特征空间的投影点进行聚类分析,以确定诸天气样本在特征空间中的类属区域,进而用其对云图进行天气区的判别分类。针对传统聚类方法存在的缺点,本文采用了模糊C均值聚类(FCM)、遗传算法(GA)和模糊减法聚类(FSC)相互交叉、优势互补的思想,既克服了GA/FCM算法局部/全局寻优的不足,又可客观确定出聚类中心数目。对高维特征空间中的重叠和交叉部分的样本点类属,通过计算其与空间中各聚类中心点的欧氏距离来予以甄别,最后得到高维特征空间中各天气的类属域,实况云图中诸像素点通过计算和判断其灰度-梯度特征量在高维空间中的投影点落区位置,即可确定其天气类属,进而实现对天气区的自动分类。试验结果表明,该方法具有良好的分类效果,判别结果与天气实况基本一致。 相似文献
993.
994.
针对国内路况调查工作效率不高、周期长等问题,提出了将移动测量系统应用于公路路况调查的实现方案并分析其技术优势,同时,根据路况调查的业务特点,在数据准备、数据组织、系统设计和业务管理等方面进行了一些研究和尝试,实现了一个C/S架构的移动测量公路路况调查系统,最后对本应用的现实意义做出了总结. 相似文献
995.
In this study, the distribution and partition of polybrominateddiphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in water from the Pearl River Estuary were investigated. A seasonal dependence for dissolved and particle phase PCB and PBDE levels was observed. A high dissolved phase level occurred in the dry season. The positive correlation between POC content in the particles and phase distribution coefficients (Kp) suggested that POC may play an important role in determining the partition of PBDEs and PCBs. A linear correlation between the observed log KOC and log KOW for PBDEs and PCBs was found with slopes less than one. The observed log KOC values were lower than the predicted log KOC values for PBDEs (except for BDE28). The log KOC values were higher than the predicted values for PCBs. A combination of sorption to colloids (10-98% for PBDEs and less than 25% for PCBs) and adsorption to BC was responsible for this observation. 相似文献
996.
997.
Xiaofeng Cao Xinbiao Lü Shuzhen Yao Wei Mei Xiaoyan Zou Chao Chen Shentai Liu Ping Zhang Yuyun Su Bin Zhang 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):120-131
Many hydrothermal Cu–Mo–Au deposits related to granitoid intrusives were recently discovered in the West Qinling Orogenic Belt (WQOB). These deposits were mainly formed during the late Indosinian epoch (ca. 214 Ma), and the regional geological setting of Cu–Mo ore formation in WQOB during this epoch is poorly understood until now. This paper describes the geochronology and geochemistry of the Wenquan ore-bearing pluton, a composite granite body, to study the geologic background of magmatic emplacement and ore formation. The Mo mineralisation occurs at the contact between a fine-grained biotite monzogranite and a medium- to fine-grained porphyritic monzogranite. Zircon 206Pb/238U ages of 223 ± 3 Ma (biotite monzogranite) and 225 ± 3 Ma (porphyritic monzogranite) were obtained. Geochemical analyses show that the Wenquan pluton is a high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonite series rock with relatively high LREE and low HREE and a moderate to weak negative Eu anomaly. Relatively negative anomalies of Ba, Ti, P, Nb, Ta also exist. These results imply that the Wenquan pluton was emplaced during a transitional process (from collision to extension) between the Yangtze Craton and North China Craton. During the later Indosinian epoch, the East Qinling Orogenic Belt (EQOB) and WQOB had similar tectonic settings, and intensive magmatic activity and Mo mineralisation occurred. The EQOB was then involved in the Mesozoic subduction of the Pacific plate, and its subsequent tectonic evolution was different from that of the WQOB. 相似文献
998.
榴辉岩作为俯冲带中重要的岩石类型保存有丰富的地球动力学信息。对榴辉岩及其退变质岩石的研究有助于建立俯冲带演化的p-T轨迹,了解俯冲岩石在折返过程中温压条件及矿物相的变化,从而对俯冲带折返的动力学机制进行限定。对柴北缘锡铁山双矿物榴辉岩及含多硅白云母榴辉岩进行了详细的岩石学研究。在NC(K)FMASH体系中对两类榴辉岩进行变质相平衡模拟,得到双矿物榴辉岩的峰期温压条件为745~790℃,大于2.8~3.0GPa(M1),后经历等温降压过程达到角闪石榴辉岩岩相(670~770℃,1.6~2.2GPa,M2),与含多硅白云母榴辉岩经历了相同的折返过程。锡铁山双矿物榴辉岩的原岩具有N-MORB的地球化学特征,而含多硅白云母榴辉岩则显示E-MORB或者OIB特征,二者原岩成分存在明显差异。两类榴辉岩的p-T演化过程和地球化学特征表明.锡铁山双矿物榴辉岩与含多硅白云母榴辉岩矿物学特征的差异是其原岩的多源性造成的,而与俯冲后折返过程中的退变质作用无必然联系。 相似文献
999.
Ran Wang Yong‐Jun Li Xin Han Jun‐Nian Wang Jing Yan Yu‐Mei Zhao 《Resource Geology》2013,63(4):412-420
The Karamay porphyry Mo–Cu deposit, discovered in 2010, is located in the West Junggar region of Xinjiang of northwest China. The deposit is hosted within the Karamay granodiorite porphyry that intruded into Early Carboniferous sedimentary strata and its exo‐contact zone. The LA‐ICPMS U–Pb method was used to date the zircons from the granodiorite samples of the porphyry. Analyses of 12 spots of zircons from the granodiorite samples yield a U–Pb weighted mean age of 300.8 ± 2.1 Ma (2σ). Re–Os dating for five molybdenite samples obtained from two prospecting trenches and three outcrops in the deposit yield a Re–Os isochron age of 294.6 ± 4.6 Ma (2σ), with an initial 187Os/188Os of 0.0 ± 1.1. The isochron age is within the error of the Re–Os model ages, demonstrating that the age result is reliable. The Re–Os isochron age of the molybdenite is consistent with the U–Pb age of the granodiorite porphyry, which indicates that the deposit is genetically related with an Early Permian porphyry system. The ages of the Karamay Mo–Cu deposit and the ore‐bearing porphyry are similar to the ages of intermediate‐acid intrusions and Cu–Mo–Au polymetallic deposits in the West Junggar region. This consistency suggests the same geodynamic process to the magmatism and related mineralization. 相似文献
1000.
Liang Qi Jian‐Feng Gao Mei‐Fu Zhou Jing Hu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2013,37(3):345-351
The traditional Carius tube technique is cumbersome and requires skilful work to seal the Carius tube, which can be used only once. We describe a modification to the technique that does not require the use of a high‐temperature welding torch to melt the Carius tube to seal it. The newly designed Carius tube consists of a main body with a 3 mm‐thick glass wall, a neck and head with walls 4 mm in thickness, and an efficient screw‐thread stopper. These new features allowed the tube to be used repeatedly. We demonstrate relatively low procedural blanks derived for Re and Os, and platinum‐group elements (PGEs), using the redesigned tube. A temperature of 220 °C could be reached for about 5 ml of HNO3 for a 47 ml tube and for 32 ml of inverse aqua regia for a 200 ml tube. This digestion technique can be used for routine analysis of Re and PGEs in geological samples. 相似文献