Hydrochemical characteristics of salt marsh wetlands in western Songnen Plain

According to classification system of wetland in Ramsar Convention, salt marsh belongs to inland salt lake formed by regional hydrogeologic and climatic conditions[1]. In western Songnen Plain, the most distinct characteristic of water environment in salt marsh wetlands is that many water bodies have high salt contents and pH values, so salt marsh wetlands are categorized as a special natural synthesis[2]. 1 Natural environment in western Songnen PlainThe Songnen Plain lies to the east of …     

南极长城站科考队员度夏期心功能的变化

中国第六次南极考察队长城站男性队员２８人分为两个年龄组：１组ｎ＝１７,３０．８±１．１岁;２组ｎ＝１１,４８．０±１．７岁。借助美国Ｂｏｍｅｄ公司ＮＣＣＯＭ－３型无创心功能监护仪对他们心功能的动态变化进行了检测,结果表明：所有受试者夏季在长城站短期停留和工作心功能均无明显变化,但低年龄组心脏的适应能力优于高年龄组。     

大面积小麦遥感估产模型的构建与调试方法的研究

本文重点研究大面积冬小麦遥感估产模型构建及其调试方法。通过分析冬小麦生长发育过程,对光、温、水、肥等必须条件需求规律研究的基础上,提出了以绿度指数、温度和绿度变化速率等因子,构建大面积冬小麦遥感估产模型。为了适应大面积遥感估产运行系统的需要,在变量获取及模型调试等方面进行了一些新的探索。     

The effects of emission line identification on the redshift distribution of QSO's

We use the QSO's in the catalog compiled by Hewitt and Burbidge (1980) as the sample to analyse for the selection effects in the redshift identification. The results show that the redshift distribution caused mainly by the selection effects has almost same global feature as those given by the observations. The analysis leads us to conclude that the observational redshift distribution of QSO's should be heavily affected by these selection effects, and that attention should be paid to them in the investigations of the redshift distribution, the origion of redshift, and the evolutionary properties of QSO's.     

冲积扇砾岩储层构型特征及其对储层开发的控制作用——以准噶尔盆地西北缘某区克下组冲积扇储层为例

冲积扇砾岩储层作为陆相沉积储层十分重要的类型之一, 一直是我国油气勘探开发的重点领域。以准噶尔盆地西北缘某区下克拉玛依组为例, 根据砾岩储层相变快、储层非均质性强等特点, 在沉积相分析的基础上, 对储层构型特征进行了精细分析, 将储层划分为槽流砾石体、槽滩砂砾体、漫洪内砂体、漫洪内细粒、片流砾石体、漫洪外砂体、漫洪外细粒、辫流水道、辫流砂砾坝、漫流砂体、漫流细粒、径流水道和水道间细粒共13种构型单元, 其中以槽流砾石体、片流砾石体、辫流水道和辫流砂砾坝占主导。构型解剖结果显示:研究区砾岩储层槽流砾石体平面呈条带状, 剖面厚度大, 为2~8 m;片流砾石体沉积厚度大, 一般为2~7 m;辫流水道构型单元宽度为80~400 m, 剖面呈透镜状, 厚度为2~7 m;辫流砂砾坝沉积厚度较大, 为2~7 m。上述构型单元受北部和西北部方向物源控制明显。储层构型特征能有效反映储层非均质性、连通性等属性, 对油田开发具有较强的控制作用。     

Random Difference of the Trace Element Distribution in Skarn and Marbles from Shizishan Orefield,Anhui Province,China

Spatial distribution patterns of element concentrations can reflect the information of the mineralization processes. Both the Hurst exponent calculated by R/S analysis and the generalized fractal dimension calculated by using the multifractal model are important parameters for describing the spatial distribution of elements. Five long drill holes, named as M1, S1, S2,S3, and S4, have been selected in the Shizishan (狮子山) skarn orefield in Tongling (铜陵), Anhui (安徽) Province, China. Marbles are well developed around MI and skarn rocks are largely distributed along S1, S2, S3, and S4 drill holes. The drill holes were sampled evenly with an interval of 10 m and 16 trace elements have been measured. The mean of the △D(q) (the height of the generalized dimension spectrum) in the MI drill hole is the lowest. In addition, the mean of the Hurst exponents of the 16 elements in the MI drill hole is also much smaller than that of S1, S2, S3, S4 drill holes, which is in accordance with the analysis of the generalized dimension. It is indicated by the generalized dimension and Hurst exponent that the distribution of trace elements in the marbles is more random than that in the skarn. The result suggests that the mineralization process can change the randomness and persistence features of the element distribution.     

盐源地区古生界页岩气地质条件分析

为了进一步探索我国西南地区的页岩气资源潜力,中国地质调查局成都中心对盐源地区开展公益性页岩气基础地质调查。在系统的地质调查和沉积学、石油地质学研究的基础上,对盐源地区进行页岩气地质条件分析。发现盐源地区早古生代发育志留系龙马溪组和泥盆系坡脚组两套富有机质页岩层系。志留系龙马溪组以碳质硅质泥页岩和碳质粉砂质泥页岩为主,以富有机质、硅质含量高、笔石发育为主要特征,发育于深水陆棚环境中。泥盆系坡脚组以含钙质碳质泥岩和钙质碳质粉砂质泥岩为主,以富有机质、黏土含量高、竹节石发育为主要特征,主要发育于潟湖环境中。两套富有机质页岩层系均具有有机质含量高,沉积厚度大,热演化程度高,脆性指数较高,低孔低渗的特征。盐源地区发育大量宽缓向斜,具备较好的页岩气保存条件。在志留系稗子田组和泥盆系坡脚组的勘探获得了油气显示,表明盐源地区页岩气具备良好的勘探潜力,研究成果为区域油气勘探评价提供借鉴与参考。     

京源口隧道开挖对赖邦村水源的影响

通过对赖邦村取水区、京源口隧道区的水文地质与工程地质条件,以及断水时间与隧道开挖的对应部位的调查,得到的结论是隧洞开挖揭穿了赖邦村取水区的主要补给源--构造裂隙含水系统,使其改变了原有的排泄条件,导致地下水向隧道集中渗漏,是造成取水区水量不断减少的主要原因.