河北省地价影响因素差异性研究

以河北省地价空间分布特征分析为基础,从地理区位、经济发展、城市规模和潜力、基础设施状况以及环境条件等方面选取9个地价影响因子,通过构建GWR模型,探索各因子对河北省地价影响程度的空间差异性,以期为京津冀协同发展提供建议.结果表明:① 河北省不同地区地价受各因子的影响程度存在差异性.距京津距离和人口密度对环京津区地价影响最大;人均地区生产总值、城镇化率和公路里程对沧州地价影响大;医疗卫生机构床位数对冀中南区地价影响最大,单位GDP能耗对该地区影响程度次之;对太行山沿线地价驱动力最大的是城镇居民人均可支配收入;冀西北区地价受在岗职工平均工资影响大,受单位GDP能耗影响小;唐山、秦皇岛地区地价受单位GDP能耗影响最大.② 京津冀协同发展突出了地理区位对河北省地价的影响,建议完善公路、铁路基础设施以缩短各地区距京津的最短距离,并且在各地区制定差别化的土地政策.     

Enhanced cycle slip detection method for dual-frequency BeiDou GEO carrier phase observations

GPS Solutions - Cycle slip detection is one of the essential steps for high-precision GNSS data processing when carrier phase observations are involved, such as in precise point positioning (PPP)...     

多种观测资料在一次弱降水雷暴大风分析中的综合应用

利用多普勒天气雷达、宝坻和西青两部风廓线雷达、天津250m气象铁塔观测资料,结合NCEP再分析资料、探空资料、地面加密自动站和自动站分钟资料,对2014年6月8日发生在天津地区的一次弱降水雷暴大风过程进行分析。结果表明:(1)此次过程属于西北气流型雷暴大风,低层强垂直风切变和较大的温度直减率为雷暴大风的出现提供有利环境条件;(2)此过程共经历弓形回波复合体、阵风锋和单体弓形回波3个阶段,雷暴大风的强度与强回波核伸展高度以及下落时间有关,回波核伸展高度越高,下落时间越短,雷暴大风强度越强;(3)强冷池的快速移动是弓形回波复合体阶段雷暴大风的直接原因,冷空气首先从2.3km高度入侵,10min后地面出现雷暴大风。天津南部具有不稳定能量高值中心,配合地面中尺度辐合线的触发作用导致单体弓形回波阶段雷暴大风;(4)阵风锋阶段上升与下沉气流共存,下沉速度峰值的下传特征较地面雷暴大风的出现提前20min,2km以上的对流层中低层为上升运动。     

一次西北气流型冰雹过程分析中加密观测资料的综合应用

利用多普勒天气雷达观测资料、风廓线雷达、天津255m气象铁塔观测资料,结合NCEP再分析资料、北京和乐亭两个探空站、5min间隔自动站观测资料和自动站J文件,对2014年6月22日天津地区一次漏报冰雹过程对流系统的演变特征进行精细化分析。结果表明:(1)这次西北气流型冰雹天气是在低能量环境场发生的,冰雹入侵路径是少见的东北路径;(2)雹暴单体发展于地面"人"字形辐合线"捺"部顶端,配合干线的共同作用造成雹暴单体加强发展,形成阶段近地层强东风入流加强地面风速辐合和干线的强度。成熟阶段气象要素的骤变(降温、升压、增湿)远强于形成和发展阶段的变化;(3)雹暴后侧入流区东北气流的维持及其下传对雹暴单体的增强起到重要作用。前侧入流区东北气流则自地面向边界层伸展,且临近降雹时塔层气象要素均有短时间的反向变化;(4)风暴追踪信息显示雹暴单体质心高度在3~4km,回波顶高远超过-20℃高度,最大反射率因子高度存在3次明显下落,发展阶段垂直液体含水量达最大55kg·m~(-2)。     

Numerical simulation and prediction of storm surges and water levels in Shanghai harbour and its vicinity

A water level model incorporating the nonlinear interactions between tides and storm surges for numerical simulation and prediction use is developed in this paper. Using a conventional two-dimensional nonlinear storm surge model and tide model and associated semi-momentum finite-difference scheme, both the storm surges caused by the tropical cyclones hitting Shanghai and the tides in related regions during the period 1949–1990, are numerically simulated. In simulating storm surges, 16 tropical cyclones with different kinds of tracks are chosen. Meanwhile, to simulate tides, the governing equations for tides, along with 63 prescribed tidal constituents at open sea boundaries are numerically computed. Sixteen associated cases of total water-level simulations comprising joint effects linking surges and tides and one case of real-time prediction have been carried out in 1990 on the basis of computed surges and tides. The total water levels thus obtained in this way give better results than those obtained by the traditional method, i.e. without taking into account, in the model, nonlinear coupling between storm surges and tides.Comparison of the predictions of storm surges and the total water level with the hindcast ones in 1990 showed that a relatively larger error of prediction mainly results from the incorrect forecasting of tropical cyclones but not from the prediction method itself.     

高等工程专科工程测量专业教学改革试点方案

介绍根据我国工程测量的现状与发展趋势和人才需求,制定的工程测量专业教学改革试点方案,其中包括：教学改革目标与指导思想,毕业生培养目标与业务规格,课程体系与教学内容改革,以及教学基础项目建设与改革等。     

Organic geochemical studies of sinking particulate material in China sea area(I)

Sinking particulate material collected from Nansha Yongshu reef lagoon and the continental shelf of the East China Sea by sediment traps has been analyzed and studied for the first time using organic geochemical method. The results show that about half of the sinking particulate organic matter in the two study areas are consumed before reaching the depth of 5 m to the sea floor and the degree of this consumption in Yongshu reef lagoon is larger than that in the continental shelf of the East China Sea. The distributions of hydrocarbons and fatty acids indicate that the minor difference of biological sources of sinking particulate organic matter exists between Yongshu reef lagoon and the continental shelf of the East China Sea, but they mainly come from marine plankton. Stronger biological and biochemical transformations of sinking particulate organic matter are also observed and the intensity of this transformation in Yongshu reef lagoon is greater than that in the continental shelf of the East China Sea. It is found that the occurrence of C₂₅ highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) diene may be related to the composition of diatom species.     

福建明溪蓝宝石的谱学特征及颜色成因

采用颜色测量、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱等方法对福建明溪蓝宝石进行的研究表明,明溪蓝宝石颜色蓝中带黄,二色性强。紫外-可见吸收光谱中377,388和451nm吸收带较强。这些吸收带是Fe3 的d－d和Fe3 —Fe3 ,交换相合离子间的电子跃迁引起的。810nm带存在于各色蓝宝石中,强度变化较大,有时伴随有510nm吸收带。它是由Fe2 —Fe3 电荷转移形成的。570nm吸收带只出现在蓝色或绿色的蓝宝石中。结合蓝宝石红外33loom－‘吸收带与宝石颜色之间的关系,笔者将570nm吸收带归属于H、Fe、Ti构成的致色缺陷团。这一研究结果对蓝宝石呈色机理的进一步研究和宝石的合成等具有重要意义。     

渗入式压力灌浆对卵石地基土层加固机理的初步研究

作者根据近半年成都地区已有渗入式压力灌浆地基处理工程实践及该项施工技术所面临的诸多急需解决的问题,着重对渗入式压力灌浆对砂卵石地基的作用机理进行了初步分析。     

香花石包头矿黄河矿及蓟县矿的拉曼光谱特征

首次测定了中国矿物学家发现的矿物———香花石、包头矿、黄河矿及蓟县矿的拉曼光谱图。经对仪器准确性和精密度的测定表明,测定拉曼峰位的最大偏差为±１ｃｍ－１。