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排序方式: 共有1511条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
982.
成都平原稻田甲烷排放的实验研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
任丽新 王庚辰 张仁健 段长麟 M. A. K. Khalil M. J. Shearer R. A. Rasmussen R. W. Dalluge 《大气科学》2002,26(6):731-743
根据1996~1999年四个稻季的观测资料,分析了成都平原单季稻甲烷排放的季节变化和年际变化特征.结果表明:在水稻生长季节甲烷排放通量变化很大,在分蘖期和成熟期一般会出现峰值.年际间的通量变化也很大,其年均排放通量的变化范围在2.35~33.95mg m-2 h-1之间.4年的平均排放通量为12 mg m-2 h-1,与四川乐山的7年平均值30mg m-2 h-1相比,存在着明显的地区差异.同时分析讨论了温度、施肥、水稻品种、土壤氧化还原电位(Eh)以及稻田水位等诸多因素对稻田甲烷排放的影响.结果表明:在成都平原水稻生长季节的平均气温对CH4的平均排放通量影响不大;而气温对CH4排放的日变化有相对重要的影响,但气温对甲烷排放日变化的影响与水稻植物体的生长阶段有关;发现了水稻植物体(根、茎、叶)重量对CH4排放的重要作用.讨论了合理使用肥料和施肥量,控制水位和Eh值对稻田CH4的减排作用,提出优化组合诸影响因子,以充分发挥其减排潜力. 相似文献
983.
对无明显滑面岩质边坡危险滑移路径的搜索算法进行了改进研究,提出以总抗滑储备密度最小为判据的动态规划方法来确定边坡的危险滑移路径及其安全系数大小的方法,并通过算例得到了验证。 相似文献
984.
通过对山西省阳泉矿区五矿的地质背景分析,结合已完钻孔成果及野外踏勘资料,对五矿区内地层特征进行了阐述,着重对奥陶系中统分组情况及岩性进行总结,并概述了该区构造特征及地下水补、径、排条件,对该区陷落柱在平面、剖面及陷落深度、物质组成等方面发育特征进行初步阐述和总结,概括分布规律,分析岩溶陷落柱形成机理,建议阳煤五矿加强陷落柱的调查研究和探测预报工作. 相似文献
985.
Wang ChuanYuan Du JianGuo Duan Yi Xie HongSen Chen GuoJun Wang WanChun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(10):1488-1493
Pyrolysis of lignite in closed systems was conducted at temperatures from 400 to 700℃ and pressure from 1 to 3 GPa in order to investigate the evolutive characteristics of aromatics and the effects of pressure and temperature on the maturation of organic matter under the extreme conditions. The total yield of liquid hydrocarbons decreased with increasing pressure and the aromatics shows more mature with increasing temperature at a given pressure. The data indicate that high pressure significantly suppresses the thermal evolution of geological organic matter especially at lower temperature, but favors the cyclization, polymerization and aromatization of pyrolysate. The pressure effect on maturation of organic matter is nonlinear. Therefore, it can be inferred that sediment organic-matters in the subducted slab could be retained in the deep lithosphere, and the results are also significant for understanding the accumulation and preservation of petroleum in deep reservoirs. 相似文献
986.
987.
Analyses and numerical modeling of a polar low over the Japan Sea on 19 December 2003 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jingtian Guo Gang Fu Ziliang Li Limin Shao Yihong Duan Jianguo Wang 《Atmospheric Research》2007,85(3-4):395-412
A meso-α-scale polar low was observed over the Japan Sea on 19 December 2003. It initialed around 11 UTC over the northwestern part of the Japan Sea within a synoptic-scale parent low under the influence of baroclinic environment and disappeared over the eastern edge of Japan Islands with a lifetime of about 20 h. It is of interest that this polar low had “concentric eye-walls” and “warm core” structure at its mature stage. The evolutionary process and spatial structure of this polar low were investigated by using almost all available observational data, including the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES)-9, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite imagery, the Final Analyses (FNL) data issued by National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), the surface observational data and the 9-station sounding data of Japan Islands. In order to study its development mechanism, a 24-h numerical simulation using the version 4.4 of the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) starting from 12 UTC 19 December 2003 with an 8 km × 8 km resolution was performed. It is shown that the RAMS model reproduced the main features of the polar low reasonably well. The vorticity budget analyses indicate that the stretching term is the major contributor for the vorticity increase of the polar low. The baroclinic background seems to play significant role for the initial development of this polar low. However, the effect of the diabatic heating for its later development is also significant. 相似文献
988.
Laminaria gametophyte was greatly influenced by light in its growth and development. Using light-emitting diodes (LED) as blue and
red light sources, we analyzed the light effect on gametophytes development ofLaminaria japonica Aresch. The gametophytes were obtained from zoospores collected in April, May, July, 2003 and September, 2004. We found that
the growth of gametophytes was stimulated by increasing intensity of blue light (BL) and red light (RL) illumination, of which
BL was obviously stronger than that of RL. The fertilization of gametophytes depended largely on BL, and only sufficient BL
illumination could take the reproductive effect. In addition, we noticed that there was a significant difference in light
responses for gametophytes developed from zoospore collected in different times. For zoospores released in April, under BL1 (73.90 μmol photons/m·s), the unicellular female gametophytes and multi-cellular male gametophytes produced eggs and sperms
respectively, and further developed towards sporophytes. However, for gametophytes developed in May, July or September, they
became multi-cellular and never formed oogonia or antheridia. It is believed that theLaminaria sporangium maturation stage could affect the gametophytes reaction to BL under laboratory culture conditions. Therefore,
cryptochrome- or phototropin-like BL photoreceptors is probably involved in BL-induced development ofLaminaria gametophytes.
This research was supported by the NSFC (No.40376049) and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (The Invitation Fellowship
for Research in Japan 2002). 相似文献
989.
Observation of female gamete (Carpogonia) germination of Porphyra yezoensis and P. oligospermatangia
Several papers have reported that part or whole leafy thallus seemingly consisting of zygotospores can give rise to both blades
and conchocelis in the same culture ofPorphyra. Study on samples of wild and cultivatedPorphyra yezoensis andP. oligospermatangia were conducted to clarify the origination of the young blades in the culture. It is confirmed that single cells on the blade
of both species, which normally intermixed with zygotospores, germinated into young blades. TEM and SEM observation has shown
that the single cells ofPorphyra yezoensis had typical features of female gamete (carpogonia) but archeospore. Therefore, the female gametes are responsible in developing
leafy thalli.
This project was sponsored by the NSFC (No. C-0205-05-39770593) 相似文献
990.
Dinghua Huang Yichun Duan Bin Li Lingqing Yao Heng Zhang Fan Zhang Junhui Wang Hao Guo Hongfu Yin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(8):730-740
On the centimeter scale of lithologic change, we conduct poly-statistic analysis on the sedimentary behavior and dynamic features
of the stratigraphic sequence from upper Dalong formation to lower Daye formation, which across the Permian-Triassic boundary
in East Hubei. From the perspective of stochastically dynamic system, the depositional process of upper Dalong formation can
be regarded as a stable Markovian process with weakly stratigraphie correlation and randomly lithologic alteration. Compared
to it, the depositional process of lower Daye formation was unstable Markovian process with much closer stratigraphic correlation
and ordered lithologic change. As for the replacement style of the sedimental cycle, the former was chaotic, while the latter
was periodical. Otherwise, although the overall depositional process of the two formations was continuous, their dynamic characteristics
were obviously different. So this P-T sedimental boundary can also be regarded as a dynamic limit. It was a kind of depositional
reaction in response to a catastrophic alteration when the geological environment was in continuous change but came over a
certain threshold state. 相似文献