高原地区雷暴过程地面电场变化特征分析

高原地区是我国雷暴天气多发区之一。通过对大气电场仪所测得雷电过程地面电场变化特征的分析有助于了解这一地区的雷暴特征,对认识该地区雷暴过程特征有一定的参考价值。对雷暴过程初期的地面电场波形变化的曲线拟合,总结出了共同的特征,为地面电场资料在雷电预警预报中的应用提供了参考价值。对雷暴过程地面电场资料的特征分析以及预报方面的研究都是很有现实意义的。     

基于文本挖掘词频反文档频率方法的疾病症状权重挖掘研究

词频反文档频率是文档特征权值表示的常用方法,用以评估单词对于语料库中的其中一份文件的重要程度。通过合理映射病例库与语料库的词汇关系,对词频反文档频率模型进行改进,并将改进后的词频反文档频率模型应用到针灸处方疾病症状权重挖掘中,计算出疾病所对应的各种症状权重。实验统计了106种疾病,其中与临床诊疗经验相符合的有84种,准确率达79.2%,实验表明改进的模型能得到较好的疾病症状权重鉴别效果。     

对Munsell空间明度与亮度因数关系式的改进

采用神经网络的函数逼近功能对Munsell新标系统中表示色样知觉色的明度值V与亮度因数Y之间的函数关系式进行了修正,消除了原关系式中V=9.91与 Y=100%相对应、而 V=10 却与Y=102.57%相对应的弊端,从而满足V=10和Y=100%都对应于理想白的条件.     

安徽大别造山带南部浅变质岩层分布、层序与时代研究

分布在大别造山带南部的浅变质岩层 ,主要岩石类型为粉砂质千枚岩、变层纹状硅质板岩、变火山角砾岩及浅粒岩 ,原岩是火山—碎屑沉积岩系。岩层经变形改造被减薄拉断 ,呈断续分布的透镜体 ,总体上呈有序产出 ,由老至新为浅粒岩、硅质板岩 ,变火山角砾岩、千枚岩。据其中所获锆石 U- Pb测年 (76 0— 110 0 Ma)资料及微古植物组合 ,其时代属新元古代     

More than two hundred and fifty thousand spectroscopic binary or variable star candidates discovered by LAMOST

About 786.4 thousand stars were observed by LAMOST twice or more during the first stage of its spectroscopic survey. The radial velocity differences for about 256 thousand targets are larger than10 km s^-1 and they are possible spectroscopic binary or variable candidates(SBVCs). It is shown that most SBVCs are slightly metal poorer than the Sun. There are two peaks in the temperature distribution of SBVCs around 5760 K and 4870 K, while there are three peaks in the distribution of the gravitational acceleration at 2.461, 4.171 and 4.621 cm s^-2. The locations of SBVCs on the [Fe/H]-T, [Fe/H]-log g, log g-T and H-R diagrams are investigated. It is found that the detected SBVCs could be classified into four groups. The first group has higher log g～4.621 and lower T ～ 4870 K which are mainly cool red dwarf binaries. The second group of SBVCs has logg around 4.171 cm s^-2 that includes binaries and pulsating stars such as δSet and γ Dor variables. The gravitational accelerations of the third group of SBVCs are higher and some of them are below the zero-age main sequence. They may be contact binaries in which the primary components are losing energy to the secondaries in the common envelopes and are at a special stellar evolutionary stage.The last group is composed of giants or supergiants with log g around 2.461 cm s^-2 that may be evolved pulsating stars. One target(C134624.29+333921.2) is confirmed as an eclipsing binary with a period of 0.65 days. A preliminary analysis suggests that it is a detached binary with a mass ratio of 0.46. The primary fills its critical Roche lobe by about 89%, indicating that mass transfer will occur between the two components.     

汕头地区一次强对流天气过程的成因分析

利用常规气象资料和多普勒雷达资料,从天气形势、物理量场和雷达回波演变特征、数值预报产品等,分析2007年4月2日汕头地区强对流天气过程的成因。结果表明：以广东中部的切变和500hPa南支槽为天气背景,地面小股冷空气的入侵触发了强对流天气过程,合适的单站地面要素和物理量场提供了有利的条件,移入型的回波在粤东境内发展加强,是此次强对流天气过程的直接影响系统。     

A coupled ice-ocean ecosystem model for 1-D and 3-D applications in the Bering and Chukchi Seas

Primary production in the Bering and Chukchi Seas is strongly influenced by the annual cycle of sea ice. Here pelagic and sea ice algal ecosystems coexist and interact with each other. Ecosystem modeling of sea ice associated phytoplankton blooms has been understudied compared to open water ecosystem model applications. This study introduces a general coupled ice-ocean ecosystem model with equations and parameters for 1-D and 3-D applications that is based on 1-D coupled ice-ocean ecosystem model development in the landfast ice in the Chukchi Sea and marginal ice zone of Bering Sea. The biological model includes both pelagic and sea ice algal habitats with 10 compartments： three phytoplankton （pelagic diatom, flagellates and ice algae： D, F, and Ai） , three zooplankton （copepods, large zooplankton, and microzooplankton ： ZS, ZL, ZP） , three nutrients （ nitrate ＋ nitrite, ammonium, silicon ： NO3 , NH4, Si） and detritus （Det）. The coupling of the biological models with physical ocean models is straightforward with just the addition of the advection and diffusion terms to the ecosystem model. The coupling with a multi-category sea ice model requires the same calculation of the sea ice ecosystem model in each ice thickness category and the redistribution between categories caused by both dynamic and thermodynamic forcing as in the physical model. Phytoplankton and ice algal self-shading effect is the sole feedback from the ecosystem model to the physical model.     

香鱼(Plecoglossus altivelis)肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α) 基因的分子克隆、鉴定及免疫相关性表达

肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNF-α)是TNF 超家族成员之一, 在动物机体抵 抗细菌和病毒入侵时发挥重要作用。本研究基于香鱼(Plecoglossus altivelis)单核/巨噬细胞转录组数 据库, 获得了香鱼TNF-α 基因(PaTNF-α)全长cDNA 序列。PaTNF-α 由1932 个核苷酸组成, 包含一 个大的开放阅读框, 编码235 个氨基酸, 预测分子量为26.4 kDa.氨基酸序列多重比对分析表明, PaTNF-α 具有TNF 超家族的特征序列、1 个TACE 酶切位点和1 个保守的二硫键, 与虹鳟 (Oncorhynchus mykiss)TNF-α 同源性最高, 为53.4%; 系统进化树分析表明, 鱼类TNF-α 形成一个大 簇, PaTNF-α 与虹鳟TNF-α 进化相关性最高。实时荧光定量PCR (quantitative real-time PCR, qRT-PCR) 结果显示, PaTNF-α mRNA 在头肾中表达量最高; 鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)感染后香鱼肝、脾、头 肾和外周血细胞中PaTNF-α mRNA 表达量显著上调; 香鱼单核/巨噬细胞经鳗弧菌、LPS 和poly(I: C) 处理后, PaTNF-α mRNA 表达量显著上调。原核表达了PaTNF-α 成熟肽, 并制备了抗血清。Western blot 分析表明, 鳗弧菌感染后香鱼血清和单核/巨噬细胞上清中的PaTNF-α 表达量含量也显著增加。 综上, 香鱼TNF-α mRNA 及蛋白的表达与病原体感染密切相关, 为深入研究鱼类TNF-α 的生物学功 能及其在病原体感染中的作用机制提供理论基础。