农作物后向散射特性的测量

利用多波段极化散射计对中原地区常见的几种农作物（水稻、棉花、玉米、花生）的后向散射特性进行了测量,并从散射系数的测量结果得出了其在不同频率及不同地物参数下的散射特点     

Identification of the Hualien soil-structure interaction system

This article demonstrates how system identification techniques can be successfully applied to a soil-structure interaction system in conjunction with the results of the forced vibration tests on the Hualien large-scale seismic test structure which was recently built in Taiwan for an international joint research. The parameters identified are the shear moduli of several near-field soil regions as well as Young's moduli of the shell sections of the structure. The soil-structure interaction system is represented by the finite element method combined with infinite element formulation for the unbounded layered soil medium. Preliminary investigations are carried out on the results of the static stress analysis for the soil medium and the results of the in-situ tests to divide the soil-structure system into several regions with homogeneous properties and to determine the lower and upper bounds of the parameters for the purpose of identification. Then two sets of parameters are identified for two principal directions based on the forced vibration test data by minimizing the estimation error using the constrained steepest descent method. The simulated responses for the forced vibration tests using the identified parameters show excellent agreement with the test data. The present estimated parameters are also found to be well compared with the average value of those by other researchers in the joint project.     

基于用岛类型和方式的舟山市无居民海岛分类保护应用研究

无居民海岛是舟山市经济、社会和生态发展的重要资源支撑。为促进舟山市无居民海岛的精细化管理和可持续发展,文章分析舟山市无居民海岛开发利用和保护存在的问题,提出无居民海岛分类保护原则,基于国家权益类、自然保护区类、海洋特别保护区类、其他重要保护类、限制开发类和保留类的单岛功能定位分别制定管理方案,基于旅游娱乐用岛等9种用岛...     

Morphology and kinematics in thick box‐peanut bulge galaxies

Both, observational and theoretical results support the close connection between bars and box/peanut‐shaped bulges in spiral galaxies. However, for the sub‐class of thick box/peanut‐shaped bulges, an environmental process instead of an internal mechanism is suggested to account for the prominence of the box/peanut component. In this paper a multiwavelength study of the morphology and the kinematics of a sample of thick box/peanut‐shaped bulges is presented. The results suggest a scenario in which interaction events play a significant role in the history of thick box/peanut‐shaped bulge galaxies. Most likely these sources have experienced a mass infall. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

The Euro3D data format: A common FITS data format for integral field spectrographs

As integral field spectrographs have become more common around the world and in Europe in particular, the need for a common data format has been recognized. Here, we present the Euro3D format that is adapted as a post‐instrumentalsignature‐removal format for all instruments within the Euro3D network. It follows the FITS standard, and includes several extensions, all of them being binary FITS tables. This article is intended to give a comprehensive overview, but does not attempt to serve as a full definition document. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

相空间相似预报的一种新方法

本文针对相空间相似预报方法应用过程中存在需要同时确定时滞和维数的困难,引入历史预报准确率最高原则,提出了一种相空间相似预报的新方法。应用昆明站近百年（1901年～1992年）逐月雨量和气温时间序列对该方法进行了检验。计算结果表明此方法是可行的。     

苏南地区地面沉降概述

从苏南地区的地层结构特点出发,指出具有中等压缩的粘土和砂土互的地层结构是地面沉降的内因,而抽取地下水及地面荷载的增长是地面沉降的外因,分析几个地面沉降的力学机遇,并从岩土工程角度出发,阐述沉降机理,数学模型等当前地面沉降中亟需研究的问题。     

钢屈服—摩擦复合耗能器的性能研究

本文提出了“综合利用不同耗能原理和机制来设计新型耗能器”的思想,研究开发了钢屈服－摩擦复合耗能器,并对其进行了性能试验和对比试验,考察了耗能器的工作性能和耗能性能。给出了耗能器的恢复力模型,研究结果表明,钢屈服－摩擦复合耗能器利用钢屈服滞回和摩擦两种机制耗能,具有稳定的工作性能,耗能能力强且可调节,构造简单,形状紧凑,体积小,造价低,制作与安装方便,是一种有广阔应用前景的新型耗能减震装置。     

塔里木盆地雅克拉断凸前中生界不整合面之下下奥陶统白云岩储层特征

研究表明,塔里木盆地雅克拉断凸内前中生界不整合面之下下奥陶统白云岩储层具以下特证:储集岩类简单,但结构较为复杂,主要有浅灰、灰黄色厚层含粒屑中-细晶白云岩,亮晶砂屑白云岩,硅质细-中晶白云岩、细-中晶残余砂屑白云岩,细晶残余鲕粒白云岩,粉-粗晶白云岩,局部有灰白色硅质岩。储层所经历的成岩作用有8种。其中,胶结作用、压实作用是使储层储集性能变差的主要成岩作用,而白云石化作用、破裂作用、溶蚀作用,特别是表生淡水溶蚀作用是产生次生孔隙的主要成岩作用。储层进油期孔隙以次生型为主,主要有晶间孔、晶间溶孔,胶结物内溶孔、溶洞、裂(溶)缝、晶间缝,孔隙度一般5％～8％,局部高达15％,故此其储集类型为孔、洞、缝复合型。储层含油气丰富,其含油饱和度高达75％,是重要的高产工业油气层。     

用GPS复测结果计算地应变

详细地叙述了用ＧＰＳ和应变数据计算地壳水平速度和水平应变率的方法,这一方法满足变形协调性条件。用全国和大华北地区ＧＰＳ网的多期观测数据进行了试算,获得了一系列地壳水平运动和应变率场分布的图像。根据这些计算结果,可以初步得出如下结论：（１）ＧＰＳ能够有效地监测现今地壳运动和形变的信息;（２）所述的计算方法是有效的,其计算结果比直接测量结果提供了更多的有关现今地壳运动和形变的信息。