溃屈型滑坡滑面强度特征及在稳定性预测中的意义——李家峡水电站初期蓄水水库滑坡预测成功原因分析

溃屈型滑坡由于滑动破坏方式的不同，滑面的物质组成有明显的差异。按照物质组成的特征对滑面强度参数进行分段试验、取值，是作好此类滑坡稳定性预测的重要环节。以李家峡水库Ⅱ号滑坡为研究实例，介绍了作者们在滑坡预测成功方面所取得的研究成果。     

堡子梁隧道顶部古滑坡地质灾害整治工艺方法

堡子梁隧道顶部古滑坡地质灾害整采用迈式主浆锚杆、迈式注浆泵以及相应的施工工艺和深孔压浆技术，获得了较好的工程治理效果。     

广西拉么铜锌矿床矿物学特征及其地质意义

广西拉么铜锌矿床矿物学特征及其地质意义李明琴税哲夫聂爱国张杰（贵州工业大学资源工程系，贵阳５５０００３）关键词黄铜矿闪锌矿矿物学特征铜锌矿床广西拉么广西拉么铜锌矿床位于黔桂边界广西南丹县境内，在大地构造上位于江南地轴西南缘、南丹河池轴缘凹陷带中。矿床...     

非均匀介质中微侧向测井仪器的三维有限元数值分析

在这篇文章中，分析了一个具有井眼的非均匀介质中似稳电流场的边值问题。采用了三维有限元的直接解法求解三维似稳电流场；给出了微侧向测井仪器的电极表面电流分布、假几何因子以及８英寸井眼的泥饼校正曲线；求出了在具有倾斜地层条件下，微侧向测井仪器对界面的响应。数值结果与发表的文献非常吻合，从而证明了这种方法的正确性。因此，它为新的仪器研制和微侧向测井解释提供了可靠的数据和理论依据。     

珠江三角洲震害预测数据库

叙述了珠江三角洲综合地震灾害数据库设计与实现的目的和任务，系统的设计思想及其主要功能和特点。     

Crystal structures of iron bearing tetrahedrite and tennantite at 25 and 250°C by means of Rietveld refinement of synchrotron data

Rietveld refinement of X-ray synchrotron data was performed for two synthetic tetrahedrite samples, with 0.61 and 1.83 Fe atoms, and two synthetic tennantite samples with 0.10 and 1.23 Fe atoms p.f.u. M₁₂(Sb,As)₄S₁₃. Measurements were performed at 25 and 250°C. For both the phases, increased Fe substitution is reflected in the increased tetrahedral ‘Cu1’–S distance (‘Cu1’ is a site of Fe substitution) and Cu2–S distances. Cu2 was refined as a split position; the Cu2–Cu2 split about the plane of the S1₂S2 triangle is about 0.56 and 0.65 Å for tetrahedrite and tennantite, respectively. Cu2–Cu2 distances in the structure cavity are 2.8–2.9 Å. Between 25 and 250°C, the lattice parameter a increased by 0.02–0.04 Å and the interatomic distances by 0.01 Å on an average. Thermal expansion coefficients of little-substituted samples are similar to those of unsubstituted samples, whereas thermal expansion appears to decrease with increasing substitution by Fe. The Cu2–Cu2 split increases at 250°C by about 0.1 Å for tetrahedrite and by more than 0.15 Å for tennantite but the cage expansion is minimal so that the Cu2–Cu2 distances in the cavity decrease with temperature. Difference Fourier maps indicate that there is little residual electron density left between the two Cu2 half-sites in tetrahedrite but this inter-site density is substantially higher in tennantite. It increases with temperature, especially in the little-substituted tennantite sample.     

中国人才流动的地域模式及空间分布格局研究

依据教育部直属高校2015届本科毕业生生源与就业数据,采用指标评价与冷热点分析方法,分析升读大学与本科就业两个流动阶段的人才流动地域模式及省域空间分布格局。研究表明：① 人才流动具有明显的本地空间粘滞性特征,地域模式包括“本地-跃迁”型、“本地-半依附”型和“本地-依附”型。② 省际层面形成沿东南沿海与长江沿岸分布的“弓形”格局,显示了优势区域的整体粘滞性对人才高地形成的意义。研究指出,把握关键节点、依托城市群来发挥粘滞作用有助于城市推进引智工作。     

Modification of the degree-day formula for diurnal meltwater generation and refreezing

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - The standard degree-day, temperature-index approach to calculating snowmelt generation and refreezing (the SDD method) is convenient and popularly used but...     

Statistical evaluation of the performance of gridded monthly precipitation products from reanalysis data,satellite estimates,and merged analyses over China

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - In this study, we compared the following four different gridded monthly precipitation products: the National Centers for Environmental Prediction version 2...     

铜仁市寒潮天气形势及成因分析*

利用铜仁市10个国家观测站2009-2018年逐日平均温度和最低温度,统计分析出近十年发生20次寒潮天气过程,对其分布特征及环流形势作分析,得出：（1）近十年寒潮总体空间分布上看,多发生在铜仁市东南部地区,万山镇出现次数最多;（2）从季节分布上看,寒潮多发于冬季和春季,尤其是2月次数达到峰值;（3）冷空气从关键区南下入侵铜仁市的路径分为Ⅰ型东北路径（21%）、Ⅱ型东北路径（68%）、Ⅲ型东北+西北路径（11%）。（4）寒潮爆发的环流形势主要为经向型（42%）、纬向型（32%）和横槽型（26%）。（5）海拔高度是影响寒潮分布的重要因子,但不是唯一因子,跟地理位置和地形分布均有关;热低压的发展使得前期气温升高,是冷空气影响造成剧烈降温形成寒潮天气的重要原因。