“OneGeology计划”及其在中国研究新进展

"OneGeology计划"中文名为"同一个地质计划"、"地质一体化计划"或者"世界大地质计划",其目的是建立一个包含多个国际组织和国家的地质调查机构参与的全球数字地质图共享系统。该计划应用J2EE和WebGIS技术,以网络为平台提供各种比例尺的地质图,参与该项目的国家通过发布基于开放地理信息系统协会(OGC)标准的网络服务并将访问接口注册到OneGeology门户网站实现地质图空间数据的共享。本文以中国新建成的1∶100万国际分幅地质图空间数据库为基础,应用"OneGeology计划"的有关标准和要求,进行数字地质图共享试点研究,为建立中国小比例尺数字地质图共享系统"OneGeology-China"奠定基础。     

Impact of Different East Asian Summer Monsoon Circulations on Aerosol-Induced Climatic Effects

The different spatial distributions of aerosol-induced direct radiative forcing and climatic effects in a weak(2003)and a strong(2006)East Asian summer monsoon(EASM)circulation were simulated using a high-resolution regional climate model(RegCM3).Results showed that the atmospheric circulations of summer monsoon have direct relations with transport of aerosols and their climatic effects.Both the top-of-the-atmosphere(TOA)and the surface-negative radiative forcing of aerosols were stronger in weak EASM circulations.The main difference in aerosol-induced negative forcing in two summers varied between 2 and 14 W m 2from the Sichuan Basin to North China,where a maximum in aerosol-induced negative forcing was also noticed in the EASM-dominated areas.The spatial difference in the simulated aerosol optical depth(AOD)in two summers generally showed the similar pictures.Surface cooling effects induced by aerosols were spatially more uniform in weak EASM circulations and cooler by about 1–4.5 C.A preliminary analysis here indicated that a weaker low-level wind speed not conducive to the transport and diffusion of aerosols could make more contributions to the differences in the two circulations.     

Re-Discussion on East Asian Meiyu Rainy Season

In this paper,the synoptic-climatology of Meiyu in East Asia is discussed.It is proposed that the location of the rain band of Meiyu is stable from the viewpoint of climatology,even though the active(wet)and break(dry)Meiyu are influenced by synoptic systems.The duration and the onset and retreat dates of Meiyu exhibit tremendous interannual variabilities,and thus,they are almost unpredictable in seasonal climate prediction.The Meiyu has been used as a synoptic concept and applied to the operational forecast for many decades by meteorological agencies in East Asian countries.As a result,the prediction of the onset and retreat dates of Meiyu has become an important operational work for meteorological services.This has also misled the public’s and scientists’attention.The northward propagation of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM)surge associated with the intraseasonal oscillation is closely related to the active and break Meiyu.The activities and propagation of the EASM surge modulate the active/break Meiyu that cause concentrative severe precipitation processes and floods or droughts;hence,the authors suggest changing the current forecasting methodology of Meiyu.It is more meaningful from the scientific as well as application viewpoints to establish the monitoring and forecasting of the EASM surge to replace the current operational forecast of Meiyu after the seasonal progress enters the climatological Meiyu period in a year.     

地质环境问题的地质指标体系框架及其构建方法

面对复杂、多变、脆弱的地质环境和不断加剧的人类工程经济活动,急需建立面向多种地质环境问题的地质指 标体系。针对中国地质环境工作现状,借鉴国际地质指标工作组最新的成果和经验,对地质指标的定义、内涵进行了 修订和拓展,创建了包括调查指标体系（影响指标、状态指标、后果指标）和监测指标体系（压力指标、状态指标、 响应指标）的地质指标体系框架,并建立了从面向单一地质环境问题的地质指标体系的构建思路、实际范例,到面向 一个国家或地区的地质指标体系的构建步骤,为地质指标的创建、完善和应用指明了方向。     

延边白石砬子钨矿床成矿岩体的年代学与地球化学特征

白石砬子钨矿位于"佳蒙地块"东段,主矿体赋存于燕山早期石英闪长岩与晚古生代青龙村群大理岩的接触带内,赋矿岩石为石榴石矽卡岩,成因上属矽卡岩型白钨矿矿床。矿区石英闪长岩中单颗粒锆石的LA-MC-ICP-MS定年结果表明:测点年龄值集中于195～205Ma,加权平均年龄为(198.27±0.80)Ma,成岩成矿作用发生于侏罗纪初期。岩石的主量元素组成具有低硅(58.07%～58.98%)、富碱(5.96%～6.41%)、富钠(3.65%～4.84%)、高铝(15.82%～17.89%)的特征,属准铝质富钠钙碱性系列;石英闪长岩REE总量较低((90.06～122.05)×10-6),以LREE相对富集、轻稀土和重稀土分异明显和较弱的铕异常为特征;结合高Sr、低Yb以及接近于原始地幔的Rb/Sr和Rb/Ba比值认为,石英闪长岩起源于俯冲板片的深部或加厚下地壳的下部(>40km)。综合本次研究和区域构造格局演化资料,初步认为白石砬子石英闪长岩的成岩成矿作用发生于古亚洲构造域和环太平洋构造域叠加和转换期,与以佳木斯地体为代表的中亚造山带东部地体群的俯冲-拼贴有关。     

Effects of UV-B radiation and different light repair conditions on the early development of the tetraspores of Chondrus ocellatus Holm

The effects of exposure to UV-B radiation,280-315 nm,and dark or dark repair conditions on the early development of Chondrus ocellatus Holm collected from Qingdao coast were studied under the laboratory condition.After being exposed to different doses [0,36,72,108,144 and 180 J/(m 2 · d)] of UV-B radiation,one treatment of tetraspores were put back to normal culture condition (PAR),the other treatment were put into dark condition to repair for 2 h.During the cultivation,the diameter of the tetraspores were recorded every 4 d till the 50th day when vertical branches formed in all treatments.Then at the 50th day,CPDs,phycoerythrin,chlorophyll a and MAAs (Palythine and asterina-330) were measured.The results showed that low doses UV-B radiation could significantly accelerate the growth rate of the tetraspores of C.ocellatus and the growth rate reduced gradually with UV-B radiation keep on increasing.The variation trend of both the phycoerythrin and chlorophyll a concentration reduced significantly ( P < 0.05) once given the UV-B radiation. Under UV-B stress,the CPDs were induced,and the concentrations of CPDs were significant low in dark repair groups.The data of MAAs analyzed by LC/MS in the tetraspores of C. ocellatus suggested that there were two MAAs formed (palythine and asterina-330) after UV-B radiation induced, and low dose of UV-B irradiation could significantly induced the concentration of MAAs.From the growth and development state of the tetraspores,negative effects of UV-B radiation on the dark repair groups were more serious than PAR.     

利用Landsat 7与GF-1 WFV影像反演地表温度

地表温度在地气循环系统中具有重要作用,是目前地理学研究的重点。然而目前的国产高分辨率影像缺少热红外波段,且具有热红外波段的影像分辨率较低。基于此,本文利用低分辨率影像降尺度方法反演高分辨率影像的地表温度。首先通过Landsat 7影像的热红外波段,提取典型地物的地表温度;对GF-1 WFV影像进行预处理后,利用全约束最小二乘法对高分辨率影像进行混合像元分解;根据平均温度模型,得到高分辨率影像的地表温度,并进行降尺度,通过Landsat 7影像进行精度验证。验证结果显示,均方根误（RMSE）为1.40℃,平均绝对误差（MAE）为0.44℃,精度较高。     

山东省进城务工人员宅基地权益保障研究

通过调查研究与座谈,分析了在城市有长期稳定职业与收入的进城务工人员宅基地使用情况,总结了4个现状,在此基础上,探讨了进城务工人员宅基地权益存在的问题,有针对性的提出了鼓励“退宅进城”和“以宅换房”、建立宅基地储备交易机制、建立宅基地物权利益实现机制、完善相关配套机制等4方面措施,以期山东省进城务工人员宅基地权益得到保障。     

Long interspersed elements in three species of Gracilaria （Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta）

In order to find out whether long interspersed elements (LINEs) existed in macro-algae ge- nomes or not, we tested the LINE homologues in representative families (species): Gracilaria (G. eucheumoides Harv., G. tenuistipitata Chang et Xia, and G. textorii (Sur) De-Toni), Laminaria (L. longis- sima Miyabe and L. japonica Aresch.), and Ulva (U. lactuca L. and U. pertusa Kjellm.) during 2004 to 2005. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was carried out with degenerate oligonucleotide primers de- signed from LINEs of rice homologues and Cin4 of maize. Cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the PCR products revealed that 4 clones that derived from 3 species of Gracilaria have LINE homologues. The nucleotide sequences of the 4 LINE homologues diverged greatly, but the amino acid sequences deduced from them were relatively conserved. The endonuclease regions of the LINE homologues greatly di- verged from that of other plants, but they had closer phylogenetic relationship to Zepp elements in Chlor- ella sp., which indicated that sequence divergence by vertical transmission has been a major influence on the evolution of algal LINEs.     

省级地籍管理信息系统建设与设计

建立省级地籍管理系统应遵循统一性、开放性、稳定性、可维护性、易操作性、可扩展性和安全性的原则。具体管理功能包括地籍资料数据的采集、更新、编辑,空间数据库维护、管理、查询、分析、统计和输出等。