“三项整治”掀高潮 南阳盆地奏新篇——南阳市开展“空心村”、砖瓦窑场和工矿废弃地整治工作纪略

树木葱茂，绿草如茵，座座房屋整齐排列，条条道路笔直洁净，村民们或三三两两结伴散步，或围坐家门话桑麻，孩子们互相追逐、嬉戏，尽享童年的快乐，一片欢乐和谐的景象，这就是镇平县城郊乡大奋庄村今日的写照。可就在几年前，这里还是另一幅情景：废弃的老宅有的倒塌、破败，生活垃圾、动物粪便到处乱堆，别说往里走，就是     

强化“大地质”意识 在服务地方经济发展中有为有位

地质工作如何"更加紧密地与国民经济与社会发展相结合,更加主动地为经济与社会发展服务",是我们面对的时代课题。在国家加强地质工作的大好形势下,强化"大地质"意识则是     

公路收费系统通用通信组件设计与实现

介绍了公路收费系统中所需的实时数据通信功能的设计,并通过组件方式,将其制作成具有一定安全性的通用组件,提供给应用系统调用,从而提高开发效率.     

蒙特卡罗方法与矿产资源评价

蒙特卡罗方法也称统计试验法.它是根据统计抽样理论,通过对随机变量函数的概率模拟、统计试验来近似求解的方法. 矿产资源无论是作为地质过程的产物还是作为地质观测的结果,它都具有随机的性质.对资源量的计算,必然受概率法则的支配,因而是一定概率意义下的估计.由于蒙特卡罗方法能够正确地模拟随机变量的分布,再现它的取值规律,因而在矿产资源总量预测中被广泛用作资源估计的方法.     

Seasonal variations in fouling diatom communities on the Yantai coast

Fouling diatoms are a main component of biofilm,and play an important role in marine biofouling formation. We investigated seasonal variations in fouling diatom communities that developed on glass slides immersed in seawater,on the Yantai coast,northern Yellow Sea,China,using microscopy and molecular techniques. Studies were conducted during 2012 and 2013 over 3,7,14,and 21 days in each season. The abundance of attached diatoms and extracellular polymeric substances increased with exposure time of the slides to seawater. The lowest diatom density appeared in winter and the highest species richness and diversity were found in summer and autumn. Seasonal variation was observed in the structure of fouling diatom communities. Pennate diatoms Cylindrotheca,Nitzschia,Navicula,Amphora,Gomphonema,and Licmophora were the main fouling groups. Cylindrotheca sp. dominated in the spring. Under laboratory culture conditions,we found that Cylindrotheca grew very fast,which might account for the highest density of this diatom in spring. The lower densities in summer and autumn might result from the emergence of fouling animals and environmental factors. The Cylindrotheca sp. was identified as Cylindrotheca closterium using18 S rDNA sequencing. The colonization process of fouling diatoms and significant seasonal variation in this study depended on environmental and biological factors. Understanding the basis of fouling diatoms is essential and important for developing new antifouling techniques.     

Evaluation of body weight of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus by computer vision

Apostichopus japonicus(Holothuroidea,Echinodermata) is an ecological and economic species in East Asia.Conventional biometric monitoring method includes diving for samples and weighing above water,with highly variable in weight measurement due to variation in the quantity of water in the respiratory tree and intestinal content of this species.Recently,video survey method has been applied widely in biometric detection on underwater benthos.However,because of the high flexibility of A.japonicus body,video survey method of monitoring is less used in sea cucumber.In this study,we designed a model to evaluate the wet weight of A.japonicus,using machine vision technology combined with a support vector machine(SVM) that can be used infield surveys on the A.japonicus population.Continuous dorsal images of free-moving A.japonicus individuals in seawater were captured,which also allows for the development of images of the core body edge as well as thorn segmentation.Parameters that include body length,body breadth,perimeter and area,were extracted from the core body edge images and used in SVM regression,to predict the weight of A.japonicus and for comparison with a power model.Results indicate that the use of SVM for predicting the weight of 33 A.japonicus individuals is accurate(R~2=0.99) and compatible with the power model(R~2=0.96).The image-based analysis and size-weight regression models in this study may be useful in body weight evaluation of A.japonicus in lab and field study.     

Spatio-seasonal patterns of fish diversity,Haizhou Bay,China

Spatial-seasonal patterns in fish diversity in Haizhou Bay were studied based on stratified random surveys conducted in 2011.Principal component analysis was conducted to distinguish different diversity components,and the relationships among 11 diversity indices were explored.Generalized additive models were constructed to examine the environmental effects on diversity indices.Eleven diversity indices were grouped into four components:(1) species numbers and richness,(2) heterogeneous indices,(3) evenness,and(4) taxonomic relatedness.The results show that diversity indices among different components are complementary.Spatial patterns show that fish diversity was higher in coastal areas,which was affected by complex bottom topography and spatial variations of water mass and currents.Seasonal trends could be best explained by the seasonal migration of dominant fish species.Fish diversity generally declined with increasing depth except for taxonomic distinctness,which increased with latitude.In addition,bottom temperature had a significant effect on diversity index of richness.These results indicate that substrate complexity and environmental gradients had important influences on fish diversity patterns,and these factors should be considered in fishery resource management and conservation.Furthermore,diversity in two functional groups(demersal/pelagic fishes) was influenced by different environmental factors.Therefore,the distribution of individual species or new indicators in diversity should be applied to examine spatio-seasonal variations in fish diversity.