制霜箱

在无雪期进行以新雪为对象的实验时,可用霜来代替天然的新雪,为此,研制了可大量制霜的装置“制箱箱”1号和2号。制霜箱由蒸发槽、鼓风机、麻绳组和抽屉组成。制霜箱在-20℃左右的低温室制霜。 1号制霜箱的尺寸是90×90×50厘米~3,最大制霜能力为每日3.5公斤(霜的密度0.04克/厘米~3,羊齿状结晶);2号制霜箱的尺寸是185×135×100厘米~3,最大制霜能力是每日12.3公斤(密度为0.03克/厘米~3,羊齿状结晶)。     

赞人工降雨

飞机响嗡嗡炮声轰隆隆作业人忙忙万弹穿艘哩药剂撒纷纷满天云漠漠细雨落霏霏大雨降涂涂田野水沱沱人禾喜洋洋粮棉仓满满降雨功赫赫赞人工降雨@杨武圣~~     

西藏东部大气降水氧同位素组成特征

The Xizang Plateau, with a common altitude of more than 4000 m sbove sea level,has long been celebrated as “The Roof of the World”. In order to study oxygen isotopic composition of meteoric water in the Xizang Plateau Region and its relationship with the attitude, we made an investigation tour to the Xizang Plateau, starting from Guizhow, during 1979 from July to October, and 79 meteoric Water samples were collected, including brook, well, lake, snow, firn, spring and running waters, at different altitudes. Oxygen isotope analyses indicate that the isotopie composition of meteoric water in the areas more than 4000g and in the western parts of SichuanGaizhow shows remarkable altitude effect. There is a negative correlation between δ^28O and altitude, which is reflected by --δ^18O = 0.0026H 7.75. The average δ^18O value for metcoric water in the areas: more than 4000m above sea level turns out to be --18.15‰ is evident that δ^18O value for lake water on the plateau is related to its water supply. δ^18O value for lake water, in which the evaporation is greater than supply,is approximately three or four times higher than that of supplied water, averaging -5.74‰. Oxygen isotopic compasition of geothermal water can be compared with that of local meteoric water, but shows certain δ^18O-shift, suggesting that the main water-supply source seems to be meteoric water in the same area.     

数字化测图与EPSW

一、引言 随着测绘科技手段的日益进步、计算机应用技术的进一步发展以及各类工程、科技项目和研究学科对使用数字化地图的更多需求,使国内外对计算机内外业一体化测图技术的开发应用,愈来愈被重视和推崇。     

1873—1996年东亚冬,夏季风强度指数及其主要特征

用１８７３￣１９９６年／１９９７年资料,延长计算了东亚冬夏季风强度指数,研究了指数的年际及年代际变化的主要特征。指出该指数与我国的冬、夏季天气的年际变化、年代际变化关系密切。还指出,该指数与印度季风强度正相关,并且能解释季风的准两年振荡。     

怎样才能组织好测报技术比赛

怎样才能组织好测报技术比赛杨书信牛晋源（晋城市气象局０４８０００）１９９７年１１月份,我省气象局组织了全省地面气象观测技术比赛。我局参加了这一比赛,并取得了团体第一名,个人单项两个第二名,一个第三名和个人全能第二、第三名各一个的优秀成绩,总结这次和前...     

甘肃人工影响天气的历史、现状和前景

甘肃省位于我国西北地区,地形复杂,天气多变,干旱、冰雹等灾害频繁发生。干旱成灾面积每年近６６．７ｈｍ２,每年约有５０多个县、区,１３．３ｈｍ２农田遭受冰雹袭击,给农业造成几亿甚至几十亿元的经济损失。干旱、冰雹灾害严重,威胁和制约着甘肃工农业生产,特别...     

气候变暖对上蔡县降水的影响

气候变暖将导致气候带向北位移,上蔡县降水量会明显增加;近地空气升温,增湿将加剧大气层结构的不稳定,暴雨特别是局地性暴雨将明显增多,不论在历史气候中还是现代气候中,气候偏暖时期都是降水偏多,暴雨多发的湿润时期。     

1873～1996年东亚冬、夏季风强度指数及其主要特征

用1873～1996/1997年资料,延长计算了东亚冬夏季风强度指数,研究了指数的年际及年代际变化的主要特征。指出该指数与我国的冬、夏季天气的年际变化、年代际变化关系密切。还指出,该指数与印度季风强度正相关,并且能解释季风的准两年振荡。