秋季冷云结构及人工增雨可播性区的评估

利用装备有机载云粒子测量系统、温湿仪和GPS的增雨飞机,在秋季的一次作业中获取的资料与同期的天气和卫星资料,对这次作业的冷云结构进行分析,对作业的可播性做了评估,分析结果表明,75％的时段在强可播区作业,25％在不可播区。云中自然降水效率低,具有较好的增雨催化潜力。     

首都圈及山西断陷带北部地壳垂直形变与地震危险性分析

根据首都圈地区及山西断陷带精密水准复测资料,分析了近十年来地壳垂直形变状态与特征。结果表明,研究区的东北区域表现为整体下降,下降速率约2～4mm／a;但“北升南降”的运动格局基本没有改变。太行山以西至山西断陷带的东侧地区为整体隆升。隆升速率最大近8mm／a。运动的时空分布从“南快北慢”整体上升的特征,逐步转变为“北升南降”的有升有降的特征。西区上述运动性质发生变化是以2001年为分界线,同时在延怀盆地及其附近区域形成了四象限分布的形变图像。但这一图像从规模和量级上都小于大同地震前的变形。山西断陷带北部的运动表现为断陷型的垂直运动,整体呈下降趋势,运动速率为4～6mm／a。上述特征表明监测区未来2～3年内发生6级以上地震的可能性不大。     

冀中坳陷古近纪的伸展构造

冀中坳陷的构造格架是新生代的伸展构造系统。该系统以大兴、保定－石家庄拆离滑脱断层为主体,与牛东－河东、马西、宁晋、新河等伸展断层以及徐水－安新变换带和衡水、宝坻－桐柏镇变换断层等组合而成。据平衡剖面和基底沉降曲线分析,冀中坳陷古近纪伸展作用过程持续发育,具幕式特点,以沙三期伸展作用最为强烈。地壳的快速伸展作用与火山活动强度之间缺乏耦合关系。冀中坳陷的动力学成因与伸展背景下的剪切作用有关。     

辛勤耕耘,为祖国鞠躬尽瘁——纪念黄秉维先生逝世一周年

黄秉维先生以他渊博的学识和辛勤的劳动 ,为推动中国现代地理学的发展 ,促进地理学研究水平的提高 ,做出了卓越的贡献。他实事求是、追求真理的优良作风和全心全意为人民、为祖国鞠躬尽瘁的崇高品德汇集一身 ,是我国知识分子的优秀代表 ,是地学界的一代师表和学习的榜样。黄秉维先生对发展中国地理学的贡献以及在治学、工作和为人等方面的师表风范是中国地理界的宝贵财富 ,将永远被后人学习、传颂。结合实践 ,服务建设黄秉维先生从 1 7岁起就始终活跃在科研第一线 ,在地理学的领域中涉足深广 ,对于自然地理和人文地理的许多方面都有探索 ,尤其精于中国自然环境的综合研究 ,在国内外地理学界具有广泛的影响。     

西乡群的时代与构造背景: 同位素年代学及地球化学制约

对西乡群下部白勉峡组和上部孙家河组进行了颗粒级锆石U-Pb同位素定年, 分别获得了(946±18)和(904±18) Ma的谐和年龄. 西乡群火山岩具有岛弧岩浆岩组合的元素和同位素地球化学特征, 且其形成环境具有由早期的前弧向晚期的弧后拉张盆地转变的演化趋势, 表明扬子西北缘于约0.95~0.90 Ga的晋宁期为活动性大陆边缘. 西乡群火山岩受到了后期(0.83~0.75 Ga)较大规模构造热事件的影响, 并使其Rb-Sr同位素体系发生了重置.     

Preliminary evidence for human fecal contamination in corals of the Florida Keys,USA

Corals and reef environments are under increased stress from anthropogenic activities, particularly those in the vicinity of heavily populated areas such as the Florida Keys. The potential adverse impacts of wastewater can affect both the environment and human health; however, because of the high decay rate of bacterial indicators in coral reef waters it has been difficult to document the presence of microbial contaminants and to assign risks in these environments. Here we show initial evidence that microorganisms associated with human feces are concentrated along the surface of coral heads relative to the overlying water column in the Florida Keys. Bacterial indicators (fecal coliform bacteria, enterococci or Clostridium perfringens) were detected in 66.7% of the coral surface microlayer (CSM) samples at levels between five and 1000 CFU/100 ml, but were found infrequently and at low numbers in the overlying water column ( < or = 2.5 CFU/100 ml). Similarly, enterovirus nucleic acid sequences, an indicator of human-specific waste, were detected in 93.3% of the CSM samples and only once in the water column by cell culture. Results show that coral mucus may accumulate enteric microorganisms in reef environments, and may indicate a risk to public and environmental health despite low indicator levels in the surrounding water.     

试论中国重要景观区区域地球化学异常系统评价的量化模型

在对中国5个重要景观区1:20万金、铜表生地球化学异常特征进行总结、对比,并讨论景观、表生因素对区域异常评价标志影响的基础上,进一步充实、完善了区域异常系统评价体系的思路和评价准则,提出了区域地球化学异常系统评价的量化模型。     

First Results from Viper: Detection of Small-scale Anisotropy at 40 GHz

Using all available major samples of Seyfert galaxies and their corresponding closely matched control samples of nonactive galaxies, we find that the bar ellipticities (or axial ratios) in Seyfert galaxies are systematically different from those in nonactive galaxies. Overall, there is a deficiency of bars with large ellipticities (i.e., "thin" or "strong" bars) in Seyfert galaxies compared to nonactive galaxies. Accompanied with a large dispersion due to small number statistics, this effect is strictly speaking at the 2 sigma level. To obtain this result, the active galaxy samples of near-infrared surface photometry were matched to those of normal galaxies in type, host galaxy ellipticity, absolute magnitude, and, to some extent, redshift. We discuss possible theoretical explanations of this phenomenon within the framework of galactic evolution, and, in particular, of radial gas redistribution in barred galaxies. Our conclusions provide further evidence that Seyfert hosts differ systematically from their nonactive counterparts on scales of a few kiloparsecs.     

论房价和房价收入比

近年来全国的房价出现了轻微的上涨趋势;房价收入比出现了较快的回落,逐渐接近国际公认的3-6倍;房价与房价收入比的地区差异极大,不能把长三角地区房地产可能有泡沫的现象夸大为全国所有地区存在泡沫。认为存在房价上涨过快和投资规模过大两个特点的看法,不符合市场经济理论。提高人民的购房能力,除了压低房价外,还要提高人民的收入水平。     

氢醌滴定法测定金矿石中金的不确定度评定

以氢醌滴定法测定金矿石中贵金属金的实例进行不确定度评定。测量结果的不确定度由配制金标准母液、金标准工作液、氢醌滴定液浓度、称样质量、滴定样品所用氢醌溶液体积等所引入的不确定度分量组成。在对各个不确定度分量进行量化的基础上，通过合成得到测量结果的标准不确定度，再乘以95％置信概率下的扩展因子2，得到测量结果的扩展不确定度。