青岛—石臼所沿岸潮流特征分析

本文对青岛—石臼所沿岸潮流特征进行了分析。实际观测资料表明,这一带潮流具有典型的往复流性质,并有较明显的不对称性和较大的垂直变化。文中指出涨落潮流不对称性是由于余流和分潮流影响的结果。讨论了不对称性随余流和分潮流的变化和潮流垂直梯度的特征。不对称和垂直梯度对泥沙运动和污染扩散的影响在文中也作了阐述。     

气相色谱在海洋有机化学研究中的应用

本文简要综述了气相色谱在海洋有机地球化学、环境化学和海洋石油勘探方面的应用,并介绍了近10年来以气相色谱为手段研究海洋化学的部分成果。     

Oxidative stress in two populations of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) with differing contaminant exposure histories

A population of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting a creosote-polluted inlet of the Elizabeth River demonstrates tolerance to the acute toxic effects exerted by contaminated sediments on reference site killifish. Previous data have suggested that upregulated antioxidant defenses contribute to short-term tolerance in killifish exposed to Elizabeth River sediments. This study investigated population differences in antioxidant defenses from wild caught Elizabeth River and reference population killifish in different seasons, and after being held in the laboratory. Parameters measured in the killifish were total glutathione concentrations (GSH(T)), activities of glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and lipid peroxidation (LPO), all in adult hepatic tissues. The Elizabeth River population exhibited greater GSH(T), higher GPx activities, and increased LPO as compared to the reference population. Sex specific population differences were also observed in GSH(T) and GPx. Both populations displayed decreased GSH(T) and increased GR from early to late summer, as well as after being held in the laboratory. This study indicates that there are many factors that may contribute to differences in levels of antioxidant defenses in addition to exposure to contaminants, including reproductive status and environmental conditions.     

电控计时部分收集器

部分收集器具有自动定量分部收集的功能,是柱层析技术中的重要仪器,它不仅可用于生物化学和分析化学中,而旦在制药、化工等方面的分离工作中,也有使用价值。目前国内外一般是按计时间、计体积、计重量或计滴数而设计制造的。 我们在研究海洋生物氨基酸含量工作过程     

牙鲆人工育苗的初步试验(一)

牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus(T.＆S.)广泛分布于我国沿海,尤以黄、渤海产量较多。因其具有体形大,肉质好,洄游性小,回归性强等特点,所以是近海良好的增养殖对象之一。为了发展我国的增养殖事业,1979年我们开展了以培养牙鲆苗种为目的的初步试验。试验是在青岛水族馆和黄海水产研究所太平角试验场两处进行的。     

考虑底摩擦的波动折射绕射联合摸式的应用

本文利用考虑底摩擦的简单波折射绕射联合模式计算了某港附近区域中海浪要素.用本文结果与用简单波折射模式计算所得的结果及与1985年一次台风期间的实际观测资料作比较可以看出,用本文给出的模式算得的海浪要素是合理的,计算结果与实际观测相当好地一致.可以断定,这种模式对于计算复杂海底地形上的近岸波要素是有效的.