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Summary. This paper describes the statistical techniques available to the experimenter in palaeomagnetic work. The theory of these methods is based on an assumed probability distribution of errors. It is shown that the mathematical requirements of this distribution are obeyed by the observations from rock samples which are known to possess a stable magnetization; observations on rocks with unstable magnetization however do not conform to it. A theoretical derivation is given for this probability distribution.
The problem of estimating the mean direction of magnetization of a geological formation has in recent years become a matter of the greatest geophysical interest since it is from such estimates that the position of the pole of the Earth in past geological ages is determined. This problem is largely one of the judicious choice of samples and a procedure is suggested whereby such estimates may be achieved with the greatest sample economy. 相似文献
The problem of estimating the mean direction of magnetization of a geological formation has in recent years become a matter of the greatest geophysical interest since it is from such estimates that the position of the pole of the Earth in past geological ages is determined. This problem is largely one of the judicious choice of samples and a procedure is suggested whereby such estimates may be achieved with the greatest sample economy. 相似文献
74.
G. J. MacPherson K. Nagashima A. N. Krot S. M. Kuehner A. J. Irving K. Ziegler L. Mallozzi C. Corrigan D. Pitt 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2023,58(1):135-157
Northwest Africa (NWA) 8418 is an unusual chondrite whose properties do not exactly match those of any other known chondrite. It has similarities to the CV (Vigarano group), CK (Karoonda group), and CL (Loongana group) chondrites, but its abundance of large calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) and the low NiO content (<0.2 wt%) of its matrix olivine ally it most closely with the CV group. The absence of grossular, monticellite, wollastonite, and sodalite from the alteration products of the CAIs; the magnesium-rich nature of the matrix olivines (Fa38) relative to that of the CV3 chondrites (~Fa50); and the presence of secondary Na-bearing plagioclase and chlorapatite indicate a metamorphic temperature >600 °C. NWA 8418 contains kamacite, taenite, and troilite, and lacks magnetite and pentlandite. We propose that NWA 8418 be reclassified as a reduced CV4 chondrite, which makes it the first CV chondrite of petrologic type 4. 相似文献
75.
M. J. Jamieson M. Finch R. S. Friedman A. Dalgarno 《Planetary and Space Science》1992,40(12):1719-1721
Pectroscopic data on the shifts and widths of the energy levels of molecular oxygen have been used in the empirical construction of a diabatic potential matrix that characterizes the interactions of the B3∑−u state with the 5Πu, 23∑+u, 3Πu and 1Πu states. The diabatic potential matrix is u theory formulation to calculate the cross-sections for the excitation of O(1D) atoms in collisions of two O(3P) atoms. Total cross-sections are obtained by adding the excitation from the 3Πg, channel. The rate coefficient for quenching of O(1D) by O(3P) is evaluated as a function of temperature. The values conflict with a recent analysis of the emission of the oxygen red line in the upper atmosphere. 相似文献
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S. Osterman J. Green C. Froning S. B��land E. Burgh K. France S. Penton T. Delker D. Ebbets D. Sahnow J. Bacinski R. Kimble J. Andrews E. Wilkinson J. McPhate O. Siegmund T. Ake A. Aloisi C. Biagetti R. Diaz W. Dixon S. Friedman P. Ghavamian P. Goudfrooij G. Hartig C. Keyes D. Lennon D. Massa S. Niemi C. Oliveira R. Osten C. Proffitt T. Smith D. Soderblom 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,335(1):257-265
The Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) was installed in the Hubble Space Telescope in May, 2009 as part of Servicing Mission 4 to provide high sensitivity, medium and low resolution spectroscopy at far- and near-ultraviolet wavelengths (FUV, NUV). COS is the most sensitive FUV/NUV spectrograph flown to date, spanning the wavelength range from 900 Å to 3200 Å with peak effective area approaching 3000 cm2. This paper describes instrument design, the results of the Servicing Mission Orbital Verification (SMOV), and the ongoing performance monitoring program. 相似文献
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Irving Michelson 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1966,65(1):164-167
Summary The Loitsyanskii theorem for turbulent fluid motion is presented in simplified form from the viewpoint of angular momentum conservation and extended by a normalization with respect to total mass. When the new parameter thus obtained is evaluated for a gas cloud of the size and mass of the present Sun-Earth system, and this is equated to the corresponding parameter for the Earth-Moon configuration, an accurate equation between independently determined astronomical constants is found. The Earth's rotational speed is expressed in terms of its mean orbital motion, the Sun-Earth mass ratio, the ratio of separation distances, and the Earth's radius. The most simple form of the algebraic relationship (10) is believed unique in linking planetary orbital dynamics to motion about the center of gravity. 相似文献