国土资源部电子政务基础平台（E-LARP）的设计与实现

本文从建设目标、技术路线、软件总体框架及软件构成等四个方面通过阐述了国土资源部电子政务基础平台,并对基于基础平台进行国土资源政务信息化建设所需具备的条件、适用范围和应用模式进行了分析。     

广东省土地利用数据库系统建设

本文介绍广东省土地利用数据库系统建设的基本情况,重点对数据库的数据整理、技术路线及系统的功能进行描述,为省级土地利用数据库系统的建设提供有益探讨和实践。     

熵理论在确定点位不确定性指标上的应用

分析了传统点位不确定性指标的局限性，基于信息论中的联合熵和最大熵定理导出了n维随机点熵不确定指标以及落入其内概率的统一公式；提出了以熵误差椭圆与熵误差椭球作为2维、3维GIS中点元的位置不确定性度量指标。提出的熵指标具有唯一确定、不受置信水平选取的主观性影响等特点，适合于度量未知分布的点位不确定性。     

济阳坳陷古近系黑色页岩中纹层状方解石脉的成因探讨

在济阳坳陷3000m以下的古近系中,可见含纹层状方解石脉的黑色页岩,往往与钙质纹层页岩、油页岩、钙质页岩相伴生或薄互层出现。镜下研究表明,这些纹层状方解石脉干净、明亮,晶粒垂直纹层生长,具有明显的近距离经溶解再重结晶的特征,而且与有机质的含量密切相关,页岩中并无石膏的发育和残留。在岩石地球化学上,较相邻的其他页岩,Mg/Ca、Mn/Ca值明显降低,而Sr/Ca值则明显升高,同时碳酸盐的δ18O明显降低,δ13C小幅上升或波动。这些证据表明黑色页岩中的纹层状方解石脉是钙质纹层页岩或富碳酸盐油页岩在晚成岩期随有机质的热演化经溶解和再沉淀作用的产物,并随孔隙水的排出伴有碳酸盐的流失。     

ADAPT区域数字地震台网数据汇集与处理软件包

已经开发了一种区域数字地震台网处理软件包,称作ADAPT(Adaptive Data Acquisition and Processing Tools）。ADAPT软件系统适用于安装在区域遥测数字地震台网中心的Windows NT计算机网络,用于汇集和处理来自台网所属台站的数字地震波形数据,其主要功能包括在线自动处理和人机交互处理两个方面。本文将介绍ADAPT系统的基本功能,分析该系统的特点,并着重说明系统中采用的地震定位方法。     

冀北隆化早前寒武纪高级变质区内的晚古生代片麻状花岗闪长岩--锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

本文报道了冀北隆化早前寒武纪高级变质区中片麻状花岗闪长岩的SHRIMP U-Ph锆石年龄为311±2Ma(95％置信度)。锆石为典型的岩浆结晶锆石,少量继承锆石年龄平均为 1809±21 Ma(95％置信度),与华北克拉通的形成年龄接近,可能与本区早元古代末华北克拉通的最后拼合有关。冀北隆化早前寒武纪高级变质区中晚古生代片麻状花岗闪长岩的确定说明:内蒙古隆起(即“内蒙地轴”)实际为晚古生代-早中生代期间构造变形及剥露的结果。这一发现对于认识燕山构造带的早期演化历史有重要意义。     

Tectonic Evolution and Petroleum Systems in the Junggar Basin

The Junggar basin is located in the northern part of Xinjiang of China. It is part of the Kazakstan plate, surrounded by the Paleozoic folded mountains: the Halaart, Zayier and Chepaizi Mountains in the northwest, the Qingelidi and Karamaili Mountains in the northeast, and the Tianshan Mountains in the south. In different evolution stages, the basin's types are different, and the stratigraphy and deposition are also different. From the Carboniferous to Tertiary the basin has in turn gone through rift basin, collision foreland basin, intraplate depression basin and regenerated foreland basin. Based on an analysis of thermal evolution history and buried history of the source rocks, three major periods of oil generation are found in the basin. According to the characteristics of source rock distribution, evolution, oil-source correlation, structure and multi-phase and mixed pools, the Junggar basin could be divided into 4 composite petroleum systems. Due to the variation in sedimentary facies, difference in     

Cretaceous Phytoplankton Assemblages from Songke Core-1,North and South(SK-1,N and S) of Songliao Basin,Northeast China

Abstract: Cretaceous phytoplankton from the newly completed core hole (SK-1, N&S) in the central Songliao Basin was studied. The target interval is from the upper Quantou Formation of Upper Cretaceous to Mingshui Formation. Twelve genera of dinoflagellates, six of acritarcha and three of chlorophyta were identified in 588 samples from the 2300-m deep core. Ten phytoplankton assemblages have been classified: Tetranguladinium-Subtilisphaera-Botryococcus, Botryococcus-Pediastrum, Pediastrum, Dinogymniopsis-Chlamydophrella-Vesperopsis bifurcate, Dinogymniopsis minor-Balmula, Pediastrum-Botryococcus, Schizosporis-Campenia, Kiokansium-Dinogymniopsis-Botryococcus, Dinogymniopsis-Granodiscus-Filisphaeridium and Granodiscus. According to the findings mentioned above, the age of the upper Qantou Formation is Cenomanian, the Qingshankou Formation belongs to upper Cenomanian-Turonian, the Yaojia Formation to Coniancian-Santonian age, the Nenjiang Formation is of Campanian age, and Sifangtai-Mingshui formations are referred to Maastrichtian stage. The ecology of phytoplankton is closely related to water salinity. Each type of phytoplankton is within a certain living water mass whose evolution type reflects salinity change of the Songliao Lake. The assemblages from the SK-1 indicate that water salinity changes with the cycle of freshwater–slight brackish water–brackish water–slight brackish water–freshwater in the lake.     

病态平差模型直接解算方法的研究

基于矩阵的SVD理论，通过修改设计阵的奇异值，提出了若干种直接解算病态(满秩或秩亏)观测方程的方法，以改善设计阵的病态性，提高参数估值的稳定性和准确性。理论分析和数值计算的结果验证了这些解算方法的优良性。     

应用核磁共振测井资料评价储层孔隙结构的改进方法

通过对实验室压汞资料和核磁共振测量资料的对比分析,利用确定压汞孔径分布曲线孔径rc左右边界的方法确定核磁共振T2谱与孔喉半径rc的横向转换系数,利用改进二维分段等面积刻度方法确定其纵向转换系数,使得计算得到的伪毛管压力曲线与实验室压汞测量的毛管压力曲线基本一致。另外,对各种转换系数进行建模,实现在无实验室压汞资料情况下获得定量、连续、高精度的伪毛管压力曲线和孔隙结构参数。将研究成果用于复杂储层评价中,可进行储层分类和估算产能。